Giri Sonta Course for Javanese (Lexicon), Bakker, 1964, #286

THE GIRI SONTA COURSE FOR JAVANESE II

--- 2 : 0 ---

kita:

awake dhewe Ng., kita, awakipun piyambak Kr.; we, you and I

padha pêpisahan:

Ng., sami pêpisahan Kr.; parted from one another

sasuwene iki:

Ng., sadangunipun punika Kr.; all this time

lagi bae têka:

Ng., sawêg kemawon dhatêng Kr.; just arrived

wah:

Ng., wah Kr.; well!, so!

ngira:

Ng., ngintên Kr.; to think, believe

yèn:

mênawa, Ng., yèn, mênawi, bilih Kr.; that

kêtêmu:

Ng., kêpanggih, pinanggih Kr.; to meet

krungu:

Ng., mirêng Kr.; hear

ngrungokake:

Ng., mirêngakên Kr.; to listen to

omah-omah:

Ng., krama, emah-emah Kr.; marry

têpung:

Ng., têpang Kr.; know

liya dina:

Ng., sanès dintên Kr.; another day (time)

--- 2 : 4 ---

payon:

Ng., payon Kr.; roof

atêp:

Ng., atêp Kr.; straw roof

tembok:

Ng., tembok Kr.; wall

gêdhèg:

Ng., gêdhèg Kr.; bamboo wall

lawang:

Ng., kori, kontên Kr.; door

jêndhela:

Ng., jêndhela Kr.; window

jobin:

Ng., jobin Kr.; stone floor

jogan:

Ng., jogan Kr.; floor

kamar:

Ng., kamar Kr.; room

sênthong:

Ng., sênthong Kr.; inner room

pêndhapa:

Ng., pêndhapi Kr.; main room (for guest etc.)

dhayoh:

Ng., tamu Kr.; guest

kamar tamu:

Ng., kamar tamu Kr.; guest room, parlor

kamar mangan:

Ng., kamar dhahar Kr.; dining room

kamar turu:

Ng., kamar tilêm, kamar sare Kr.; sleeping room

pawon:

Ng., pawon, dhapur Kr.; kitchen

gudhang:

Ng., gudhang Kr.; godown, store house

kulah:

Ng., kulah Kr.; bathroom

jamban:

Ng., jamban Kr.; bathroom

pakiwan:

Ng., pakiwan Kr.; toilet

sumur:

Ng., sumur Kr.; well

èmpèr:

(-an) Ng., èmpèr(-an) Kr.; veranda

undhak-undhakan:

Ng., indhak-indhakan Kr.; stairs

lotèng:

Ng., lotèng Kr.; attic, up stair

bata:

Ng., banon Kr.; brick

gêndhèng:

Ng., gêndhèng Kr.; tile

kayu:

Ng., kajêng Kr.; wood

pakarangan:

Ng., pakawisan Kr.; yard

patamanan:

Ng., patamanan Kr.; garden, park

kêbon:

Ng., kêbon Kr.; garden

--- 2 : 5 ---

apal:

Ng., apil Kr.; knowing by heart

utawa:

Ng., utawi Kr.; or

upama:

Ng., upami Kr.; (for) example

uga:

Ng., ugi Kr.; also

nagara:

Ng., nagari Kr.; country

rada:

Ng., radi Kr.; rather

rêga:

Ng., rêgi Kr.; price

tampa:

Ng., tampi Kr.; to receive

têgal:

Ng., têgil Kr.; dry land, field

jaga:

Ng., jagi Kr.; to watch

manawa:

Ng., manawi Kr.; if, that

agama:

Ng., agami Kr.; religion

rusak:

Ng., risak.; damaged

kuna:

Ng., kina Kr.; antique, ancient

kutha:

Ng., kitha Kr.; town

turah:

Ng., tirah Kr.

lumrah:

Ng., limrah Kr.; ordinary

murah:

Ng., mirah Kr.; cheap

bukak:

Ng., bikak Kr.; to open

bubrah:

Ng., bibrah Kr.; out of repair

gunêm(an):

Ng., ginêm(an) Kr.; colloquy, talk

bungah:

Ng., bingah Kr.; glad

etung:

Ng., etang Kr.; arithmetic

rêmbug:

Ng., rêmbag Kr.; advice

saguh:

Ng., sagah Kr.; to promise

lêmu:

Ng., lêma Kr.; fat

cukup:

Ng., cêkap Kr.; enough

rusuh:

Ng., rêsah Kr.; unsafe (for regoon etc.)

kuru:

Ng., kêra Kr.; thin

kumpul:

Ng., kêmpal Kr.; coming together

tunggu:

Ng., têngga Kr.; waiting for

suguh:

Ng., sêgah Kr.; to entertain

wutuh:

Ng., wêtah Kr.; entire, not diminished

mungsuh:

Ng., mêngsah Kr.; enemy

luput:

Ng., lêpat Kr.; making a mistake

owah:

Ng., ewah Kr.; changed

opah:

Ng., epah Kr.; salary

--- 2 : 6 ---

obah:

Ng., ebah Kr.; to move

angon:

Ng., angèn Kr.; to look after catle

panggonan:

Ng., panggenan Kr.; place

manggon:

Ng., manggèn Kr.; to stay

takon:

Ng., takèn Kr.; to ask

urip:

Ng., gêsang Kr., sugêng KI; to live

mati:

Ng., pêjah Kr., seda, surut KI; to die

turu:

Ng., tilêm Kr., sare KI; to sleep

tangi:

Ng., tangi Kr., wungu KI; to arise

lungguh:

Ng., lênggah Kr., pinarak KI; to sit

tiba:

Ng., dhawah Kr., dhawah KI; to fall down

bisa:

Ng., sagêd Kr., sagêd KI; to be able

gêlêm:

Ng., purun Kr., kêrsa KI; to will

adus:

Ng., adus Kr., siram KI; to take a bath

mêlèk:

Ng., mêlèk Kr., wungu KI; to have the eyes open, wake

mèlu:

Ng., tumut Kr., (nyarêngi) KI; to go with

mabur:

Ng., mabur Kr., mabur KI; to fly

cucul:

Ng., cucul, lukar Kr., lukar KI; to take of

utang:

Ng., nyambut Kr., nyuwun ngampil KI; to owe a person/money

udud:

Ng., sês Kr., sês KI; to smoke

olèh:

entuk Ng., angsal Kr., kêparêng KI; to get be allowed

wêruh:

Ng., sumêrêp Kr., pirsa KI; to see

--- 2 : 12 ---

pit:

sêpedha Ng., pit, sêpedha Kr., pit, sêpedha KI; bicycle

anggo:

Ng., angge Kr., agêm KI; use, wear

arêp dianggo:

Ng., badhe dipun angge Kr., badhe dipun agêm KI; will be used

nganggo:

Ng., ngangge Kr., ngagêm KI; to use, to wear

apa aku olèh:

Ng., mênapa kula angsal Kr., mênapa kula kêparêng KI; may I

nyilih:

Ng., nyambut Kr., nyuwun ngampil KI; to borrow

dikon:

dikongkon Ng., dipun kèn, dipun kèngkèn Kr., didhawuhi, dipun dhawuhi KI; to be commanded (by)

blanja:

Ng., blanja Kr.; to go shopping

sêdhela:

Ng., sêkêdhap Kr.; for a minute

kêsusu:

Ng., kêsêsa Kr.; hurry

mêngko:

Ng., mangke Kr.; later, coming

mbalèkake:

Ng., mangsulakên Kr., nyaosakên wangsul KI; to return (something)

--- 2 : 15 ---

utak:

Ng., utak Kr.; brain

untu:

Ng., untu Kr., waja KI; tooth

ilat:

Ng., ilat Kr., lidhah KI; tongue

krongkongan:

gorokan Ng., krongkongan, gorokan Kr.; throat

kalamênjing:

Ng., kalamênjing Kr., jakun BI; Adam's apple

kulit:

Ng., kulit Kr.; skin

jantung:

Ng., jantung Kr.; heart

limpa:

ati Ng., limpa, ati Kr.; liver

kêbuk:

Ng., kêbuk Kr.; lungs

usus:

Ng., usus Kr.; intestines

--- 2 : 16 ---

ginjêl:

Ng., ginjêl Kr.; kidney

balung:

Ng., balung Kr., tosan KI; bone

gêtih:

Ng., rah Kr.; blood

bayu:

urat gêtih Ng., bayu, urat rah Kr.; artery

bathuk:

Ng., bathuk Kr., palarapan KI

awak:

Ng., badan Kr., saliraKI

êndhas:

Ng., sirah Kr., mustaka KI

rambut:

Ng., rambut Kr., rema KI

rai:

Ng., rai Kr., pasuryan KI

mata:

Ng., mripat Kr., tingal, soca KI

pipi:

Ng., pipi Kr., pangarasan KI

kuping:

Ng., kuping Kr., talingan KI

irung:

Ng., irung Kr., grana KI

cangkêm:

Ng., cangkêm Kr., tutuk KI

lambe:

Ng., lambe Kr., lathi KI

alis:

Ng., alis Kr., imba KI

idêp:

Ng., idêp Kr., ibing KI

brêngos:

Ng., brêngos Kr., rawis KI

janggut:

Ng., janggut Kr., kêthêkan KI

jenggot:

Ng., jenggot Kr., gumbala KI

gulu:

Ng., gulu Kr., jangga KI

pundhak:

Ng., pundhak Kr., pamidhangan KI

tangan:

Ng., tangan Kr., asta KI

dhadha:

Ng., dhadha Kr., jaja KI

wêtêng:

Ng., wêtêng Kr., padharan KI

gêgêr:

Ng., gêgêr Kr., pêngkêran KI

bokong:

Ng., bokong Kr., pocong KI

sikil:

Ng., suku Kr., sampeyan KI

pupu:

Ng., pupu Kr., wêntis KI

dhêngkul:

Ng., dhêngkul Kr., jêngku KI

garès:

Ng., garès Kr.; shin

kempol:

Ng., kempol Kr.; calf

tungkak:

Ng., tungkak Kr; heel

tlapakan:

dlamakan Ng., tlapakan, dlamakan Kr.; sole

--- 2 : 17 ---

tangan:

Ng., tangan Kr., asta KI.

lêngên:

Ng., lêngên Kr.

sikut:

Ng., sikut Kr.

ugêl-ugêl:

Ng., ugêl-ugêl Kr.

èpèk-èpèk:

Ng., èpèk-èpèk Kr.

driji:

Ng., driji Kr., racikan KI.

jênthik:

Ng., jênthik Kr.

jênthik manis:

Ng., jênthik manis Kr.

panêngah:

panunggul Ng., panêngah, panunggul Kr.

panuduh:

Ng., panuduh Kr.

jêmpol:

Ng., jêmpol Kr.

kuku:

Ng., kuku Kr.kanaka KI.

dhêmên:

Ng., rêmên Kr.; to love, to like

waras:

Ng., saras Kr.; healthy

bangêt:

Ng., sangêt Kr.; very

mau:

Ng., wau Kr.; the fore-mentioned

dhadha:

Ng., jaja Kr., jaja KI.; breast

kramas:

Ng., jamas Kr., jamas KI.; to wash one's hair

--- 2 : 18 ---

sinau:

to study

nyinau:

learn someth.

tambah:

increase (intr)

nambah:

-i-, increase (tr.)

suda:

diminish (intr.)

nyuda:

diminish (tr.)

cukur:

to shave

nyukur:

to give an hair-cut

cêkêl:

nyêkêl; to catch

colong:

nyolong; to steal

waca:

maca; to read

gawa:

nggawa; to bring, to take

obong:

ngobong; to burn

jaluk:

njaluk; to ask for

wadung:

axe

madung:

to cut with an axe

aku:

I

ngaku:

to confess

rusak:

damaged

ngrusak:

to destroy

rika:

over there

mrika:

to go thither there

lima:

five

nglima:

five each

--- 2 : 19 ---

cacad:

defect, fault

nacad:

to criticize

cucuk:

beak

nucuk:

to pick up with beak

susuh:

nest of a bird

nusuh:

to make a nest

susu:

breast

nusu:

to suckle

sandhang:

to bear

nyandhang:

to wear clothes

nandhang tatu:

to suffer wounds

nandhang lara:

to suffer sickness

suwun:

to bear on the head

nyuwun:

to ask

matur nuwun:

to thank

kula nuwun:

excuse me, Sir

sêmbah:

honour, homage

nyêmbah:

to make a sêmbah

nêmbah:

to worship

--- 2 : 20 ---

dol:

ngêdol; to sell

mot:

ngêmot; to contain

dum:

ngêdum; to distribute

gong:

ngêgong; to agree by saing 'yes'

lor:

ngalor; to go to the north

pos:

ngêpos(-ake); to post

karang:

beads

ngarang:

to compose

gawa:

nggawa; to bring, to take

kumpul:

together

ngumpul:

to come together

garu:

harrow

nggaru:

to draw h. over (land)

cakra:

wheel (myth. weap)

nyakra:

to hit with a cakra

dhudhuk:

ndhudhuk; to dig

jala:

cast-net

njala:

to fish with a c.n.

thothok:

the back of a hand

nothok:

to knock, to beat

tuku:

to buy

nuku:

to buy something

pisah:

separated

misah:

to separate

tugêl:

broken

nugêl:

to break

bêdhil:

gun

mbêdhil:

to shoot

bapa:

father

mbapa:

to act as a father, to consider as fath

ibu:

mother

ngibu:

to consider as mother

oyod:

root

ngoyod:

rooted

adhuh:

ah, alas

ngadhuh:

to lament

unjuk:

ngunjuk; to drink

abang:

red

ngabang:

to make red

sêrêg:

quick, fast

nyêrêg:

to press the point, to urge

untal:

nguntal; to swallow

ratu:

king

n gratu:

to consider as king

lawan:

enemy

nglawan:

to resist

wayang:

Jav. puppet show

mayang:

to play 'wayang'

wulang:

mulang; to teach

sêpi:

lonely

nyêpi:

to tetreat in the seclucion

sêlapan dina:

the 35th day

nyêlapan:

-i; to celebrate the 35th birthday

--- 2 : 25 ---

mênêng:

Ng. mèndêl Kr.; to keep quiet

gunêman:

omong-omongan Ng., ginêman Kr.; to talk

lah:

Ng., lah Kr.; (sabawa or sound indicating joy, fright, etc.)

we:

(lah) Ng. we (lah) Kr.; (sabawa indicating surprise, boubt, etc.)

ngêrti:

Ng., ngêtos Kr.; to understand

bodho:

Ng., bodho Kr.; stupid

bodho bangêt:

goblog Ng., bodho sangêt, goblog Kr.; very stupid

bali:

mbalèkake Ng., wangsul, mangsulakên Kr.; to return

(ka)sabar(an):

Ng., (ka)sabar(an) Kr.; patience

sabar:

Ng., sabar Kr.; patient

êntèk:

Ng., têlas Kr.; exhausted

cêtha:

têrang Ng., cêtha, têrang Kr.; clear

kanthi cêtha, têrang:

Ng., kanthi cêtha, têrang Kr.; clearly

ngunandika:

Ng., ngunandika Kr.; to speak to one-self

klèru:

Ng., klèntu Kr.; wrong

ana apa?:

Ng., wontên punapa? Kr.; what's wrong?

kaya:

Ng., kados Kr.; like

bagus:

bêcik Ng., bagus, sae Kr.; fine

lêmari:

Ng., lêmantun Kr.; cupboard

rampung:

Ng., rampung Kr.; finished

cêpêt:

gêlis, enggal Ng., cêpêt, gêlis, enggal Kr.; quick

mundhak:

Ng., mindhak Kr.; otherwise

kawruhan:

konangan Ng., kasumêrêpan, konangan Kr.; is seen

konangan kowe:

Ng.; I catch you!

mbêngok:

bêngok-bêngok Ng., mbêngok, bêngok-bêngok Kr.; to shout

ngacung:

Ng., ngacung Kr.; to put up his hands

--- 2 : 28 ---

donga:

Ng., donga Kr.; Islamic prayers

pandonga:

Ng., pandonga Kr.; a wish for other's welfare

kadingarèn:

Ng., kadingarèn Kr.; how is it that ... (out of surprise)

pamitan:

Ng., pamitan Kr., nêdha pamit | nyuwun pamit KA.; to take leave

sadulur-sadulur:

Ng., sadhèrèk-sadhèrèk Kr.; relatives

karêbèn:

supaya, Ng., kajêngipun, supados Kr.; (in order) that

pindhah:

Ng., pindhah Kr.; to move

ndhuk:

Ng., ndhuk Kr.; (the way parents, aunts etc. call their daughter, niece etc.)

--- 2 : 29 ---

lali:

Ng., kêsupèn Kr.; to forget

anggêr:

Ng., ugêr Kr.; everytime

witikna:

Ng., witikna Kr.; what will you say

lan:

Ng., kaliyan, tuwin, miwah Kr.; and

gêla:

cuwa Ng., gêla, cuwa Kr.; to be disappointed | to give something

nyangoni:

Ng., nyangoni Kr.; for a journey

nyangoni slamêt:

Ng., nyangoni wilujêng Kr.; to wish a safe trip

njangkung:

Ng., njangkung Kr.; to protect

suwita:

Ng., suwita Kr.l to serve (God)

kèri:

Ng., kantun Kr.; to stay behind

--- 2 : 31 ---

blabag:

Ng., blabag Kr.; blackboard

kapur:

Ng., kapur Kr.; chalk

lêmari:

Ng., lêmantun Kr.; (book-) case

mangsi:

Ng., mangsi Kr.; ink

pèn:

Ng., pèn Kr.; pen, nib

gagang-pèn:

Ng., gagang pèn Kr.; pen-holder

pulpèn:

Ng., pulpèn Kr.; fountain-pen

potêlod:

Ng., potêlod Kr.; pencil

sêtip:

Ng., sêtip Kr.; rubber

garisan:

Ng., garisan Kr.; ruler

sêkrip:

Ng., sêkrip Kr.; exercise-book

murid:

Ng., murid Kr.; pupil

maha-siswa:

Ng., maha-siswa Kr.; student

guru:

Ng., guru Kr.; teacher

maha-guru:

Ng., maha-guru Kr.; professor

sinau:

Ng., sinau Kr.; to learn

pasinaon:

Ng., pasinaon Kr.; study

pêndhidhikan:

Ng., pêndhidhikan Kr.; education

mulang:

Ng., mulang, (mucal) Kr.; to teach

wulangan:

Ng., wulangan, (wucalan) Kr.; leson, school subject

bèl:

Ng., bèl Kr.; bell

ngaso:

Ng., ngaso Kr.; to rest, relax

ujian:

Ng., ujian, pandadaran Kr.; examination, test

ulangan:

Ng., ulangan Kr.; test

ulangan umum:

Ng., ulangan umum Kr.; open tast

rapor:

lapor Ng., rapor, lapor Kr.; report, report-book

ijasah:

Ng., ijasah, partisara Kr.; diploma

laboratorium:

Ng., laboratorium Kr.; laboratory

biji:

Ng., biji Kr.; mark, score

maca:

Ng., maos Kr.; reading

nulis:

Ng., nyêrat Kr.; writing

nggambar:

Ng., nggambar Kr.; drawing

etung:

Ng., etang Kr.; arithmetic

wulangan agama:

Ng., wulangan agami Kr.; religious teaching

budi pêkêrti:

Ng., budi pêkêrti Kr.; moral science

basa:

Ng., basa Kr.; languages

sêjarah:

babad Ng., sêjarah, babad Kr.; history

--- 2 : 32 ---

ilmu bumi:

Ng., ilmu bumi Kr.; geography

ilmu hayat:

Ng., ilmu hayat Kr.; biology

ilmu alam:

Ng., ilmu alam Kr.; physics

kimia:

Ng., kimia Kr.; chemistry

mênyanyi:

Ng., mênyanyi Kr.; singing

kêrajinan tangan:

Ng., kêrajinan tangan Kr.; handycraft

gêrak badhan:

Ng., gêrak badhan Kr.; physical education

ekonomi:

Ng., ekonomi Kr.; economics

antara:

Ng., antawis Kr.; more or less, distance

kêtara:

Ng., kêtawis Kr.; to seem

watara:

Ng., watawis Kr.; more or less

prakara:

Ng., prakawis Kr.; affair, matter

mlayu:

Ng., mlajêng Kr.; to run

mburu:

Ng., mbujêng Kr.; to hunt

maju:

Ng., majêng Kr.; to proceed

rahayu:

wilujêng Ng., rahajêng† Kr.; blessed

kaya:

Ng., kados Kr.; like, as

supaya:

Ng., supados Kr.; so that

ngupaya:

Ng., Kr.; to look for, to seek

pitaya:

pracaya Ng., pitados, prêcados Kr.; to believe, to trust

tali:

Ng., tangsul Kr.; rope

bali:

Ng., wangsul Kr.; to return

ngadu:

Ng., ngabên Kr.; to let fight against one another

madu:

Ng., mabên Kr.; honey

maido:

Ng., maibên Kr.; to disbelieve

--- 2 : 40 ---

nata:

Ng., nata Kr.; to arrange, put in order

tata-tata:

Ng., tata-tata Kr.; to get everything ready

tata dhahar:

(mangan) Ng., tata dhahar Kr.; to lay the table

tunggu:

(omah) Ng., têngga (griya) Kr.; to watch (the house)

ngêmong:

(momong) Ng., ngêmong, momong Kr.; to attend to ap's wants

mêngko:

Ng., mangke Kr., presently

êmbuh:

(ora ngêrti) Ng., kilap, botên ngêrtos, duka Kr.; I don't know

ngancing:

Ng., ngancing Kr.; to lock

maling:

Ng., pandung Kr.; thief

--- 2 : 42 ---

pêthi:

kothak Ng., pêthi, kothak Kr.; box

bèsèk:

Ng., bèsèk Kr.; bambo-box

ngêndhêg:

nyêtop Ng., ngêndhêg, nyêtop Kr.; to stop

ngati-ati:

Ng., ngatos-atos Kr.; to be careful

tas:

Ng., tas Kr.; handbag

nunggu:

Ng., nêngga Kr.; to keep an eye on

ndang:

Ng., ndang, enggal Kr.; quick

ribut:

rame, repot Ng., ribêt, rame, repot Kr.; busy

njaga:

Ng., njagi Kr.; to look after

--- 2 : 44 ---

ibukota:

kutha krajan Ng., ibukota, kitha krajan Kr.; capital

kutha gêdhe:

(kutha nêgara) Ng., kitha agêng (kitha nêgari) Kr.; city

kutha:

Ng., kitha Kr.; town

dalan gêdhe:

Ng., margi agêng Kr.; main road

trotowar:

dalan wong Ng., trotowar, margi tiyang Kr.; (foot-) pavement

lurung:

Ng., lurung Kr.; path

dalan simpangan:

prapatan, pratêlon Ng., margi simpangan, prasêkawanan, pratigan Kr.; cross-road, intersection

kampung:

Ng., kampung Kr.; campong

stadion:

lapangan, alun-alun Ng., stadion, lapangan, alun-alun Kr.; stadium, municipal, square

walikota:

Ng., walikota Kr.; mayor

gupêrnur:

Ng., gupêrnur Kr.; governor

gêdhong:

gêdhung Ng., gêdhong, gêdhung Kr.; building

mênara:

Ng., mênara Kr.; tower

bale-kota:

Ng., bale-kota Kr.; council-house, city-hall

kantor-pos:

Ng., kantor-pos Kr.; post-office

--- 2 : 45 ---

rèstoran:

rumah-makan Ng., rèstoran, rumah-makan Kr.; restaurant

warung:

Ng., wande Kr.; sweet-shop

gêdhung bioskop:

Ng., gêdhung bioskop Kr.; picture-theatre

hotèl:

panginêpan Ng., hotèl, pasipêngan Kr.; hotel, inn

toko:

Ng., toko Kr.; shop

têtunggangan:

Ng., têtumpakan Kr.; vehicle

bayaran:

ongkos Ng., bayaran, ongkos Kr.; fee

karcis:

Ng., karcis Kr.; ticket

lokèt:

Ng., lokèt Kr.; ticket-window

bis:

Ng., bis Kr.; bus

bis-kota:

Ng., bis-kota Kr.; city-bus, town-bus

êndhêg-êndhêgan bis:

haltê Ng., êndhêg-êndhêgan bis, haltê Kr.; stopping-place, bus-stop

montor:

Ng., montor Kr.; car

taksi:

Ng., taksi Kr.; taxi

trêk:

prahoto Ng., trêk, prahoto Kr.; truck

sopir:

Ng., sopir Kr.; driver

kondhèktur:

Ng., kondhèktur Kr.; conductor

kênèk:

Ng., kênèk Kr.; groom

sêpur:

Ng., sêpur Kr.; train

sêtasiun:

sêtatsiun Ng., sêtasiun, sêtatsiun Kr.; railway-station

sêtasiun bis:

sêtatsiun bis Ng., sêtasiun bis, sêtatsiun bis Kr.; bus-stand

tram:

trèm Ng., tram, trèm Kr.; tram

becak:

Ng. becak Kr.; tricycle (used to carry (used to carry passengers)

dhokar:

kreta, andhong cikar, grobag Ng., dhokar, kreta, andhong, cikar, grobag Kr., cart

lalu-lintas:

Ng., lalu lintas Kr.; traffic

polisi lalulintas:

Ng., polisi lalulintas Kr.; (traffic) police

pranatan lalulintas:

aturan lalulintas Ng., pranatan lalulintas, aturan lalulintasKr.; traffic regulation

tandha lalulintas:

Ng., tandha lalulintas Kr.; traffic signals

kacilakan:

Ng., kacilakan Kr.; accident

sêgara:

Ng., sêgantên Kr.; sea

ngapura:

Ng., ngapuntên Kr.; to forgive

--- 2 : 46 ---

swara:

Ng., swantên Kr.; voice, sound

dina:

Ng., dintên Kr.; day

sore:

Ng., sontên Kr.; evening

rina-wêngi:

Ng., rintên-dalu Kr.; day and night

kira-kira:

Ng., kintên-kintên Kr.; more or less

pira:

pirang Ng., pintên Kr.; how much

tumuli:

Ng., tumuntên Kr.; immediately

mori:

Ng., montên Kr.; white cotton

kari:

Ng., kantun Kr.; to remain behind

pari:

Ng., pantun Kr.; paddy

mari:

Ng., mantun Kr.; healed, recovered

kirim:

Ng., kintun Kr.; to send

salin:

Ng., santun Kr.; to change

priyayi:

Ng., priyantun Kr.; noble (man, woman)

kèri:

Ng., kèntun Kr.; left

--- 2 : 52 ---

rada:

Ng., radi Kr.; rather, quite

waras:

mari Ng., saras, mantun Kr., sênggang KI.; recovered, well

bokmênawa:

Ng., bokmênawi Kr., perhaps

manèh:

Ng., malih Kr.; again, more

luwih:

... bangêt Ng., langkung ... .. sangêt Kr.; far more

luwih:

... akêh bangêt tinimbang (katimbang) karo Ng., langkung kathah sangêt tinimbang (katimbang) kaliyan Kr.; much more than

sokur:

Ng., sokur Kr.; thanks goodness

aja kuwatir:

Ng., sampun kuwatos Kr.; don't worry

ngênani:

babdhèwèke Ng., ngengingi, bab piyambakipun Kr.; about him

dêlêngên:

Ng., kula aturi mriksani Kr.; let's see

--- 2 : 55 ---

budi:

mind

pikiran:

thought

nalar:

intellect

akal:

intelligence trick

nggagas:

to think

gagasan:

thought

mikir:

to think

cipta:

idea

sukma:

soul

maksud:

idea, meaning

pinter:

clever

wicaksana:

wise

pangêrti:

Ng., pangêrtos Kr.; comprehension, knowledge

ngêrti:

Ng., ngêrtos Kr.; to know

nyandhak:

ngêrti Ng., nyandhak, ngêrtos Kr.; to understand

ngeling-eling:

Ng., ngemut-emut Kr.; to (re)call to mind

ngelingake:

Ng., ngemutakên Kr.; to remind

kèlingan:

Ng., kèmutan Kr.; to remember

pangeling-eling:

Ng., pangemut-emut Kr.; remembrance

panêmu:

Ng., pamanggih Kr.; opinion

mikir-mikir:

Ng., manah-manah Kr.; to think about

alus budine:

Ng., alus bêbudènipun Kr.; fine, tolerant, civilised, polite

kasar:

(bêbudène) Ng., kasar (bêbudènipun) Kr.; harsh, not polite

nglimbang-nglimbang:

to meditate

ngangên-angên:

pangangên-angên; thought, meditation

panglimbang-limbang:

meditation

ngentha-entha:

to imagine

pangentha-entha:

gêgambaran; imagination, fancy

jiwa:

principle of life

mbudidaya:

to strive

kabudidayan:

culture

pring:

Ng., dêling Kr.; bamboo

panah:

Ng., jêmparing Kr.; arrow

manah:

Ng., njêmparing Kr.; to shoot an arrow

--- 2 : 56 ---

sok:

Ng., asring Kr.; often

dluwang:

Ng., dlancang Kr.; paper

tutur:

kandha Ng., (sanjang) Kr.; to say, tell

jarit:

Ng., sinjang Kr., nyamping KI.; 'jarit' cloth

ngetung:

Ng., ngetang Kr.; to count

kêpung:

Ng., kêpang Kr.; to surround

alangan:

Ng., pambêngan Kr.; hindrance, impediment

kalangan:

Ng., kambêngan Kr.; arena, lists

bèbèk:

Ng., kambangan Kr.; duck

alang-alang:

Ng., kambêngan Kr.; imperata grass

--- 2 : 63 ---

mêsên:

Ng., mêsên Kr.; to order

pêsênan:

Ng., pêsênan Kr.; order

kayu sana:

Ng., kajêng sana Kr.; 'sana' wood

bakal:

Ng., badhe Kr.; material

mriksa:

Ng., mriksa Kr.; examine

blabag:

Ng., blabag Kr.; plank

soca:

Ng., soca Kr.; knot

prayoga:

Ng., prayogi Kr.; suited

alus:

Ng., alus Kr.; smooth

losin:

Ng., losin Kr.; dozen

conto:

Ng., conto Kr.; pattern, sample

panjaluk:

Ng., panêdha Kr.; request

nganyang:

Ng., ngawis Kr.; to bargain

goroh:

Ng., dora Kr.; lie

tukang kayu:

Ng., tukang kajêng Kr.; carpenter

miwiti:

Ng., miwiti Kr.; to start

nggarap:

Ng., nggarap Kr.; to work on

--- 2 : 66 ---

rasa:

Ng., raos Kr.; feeling, sense (in defferent senses)

păncadriya:

Ng., păncadriya Kr.; the five senses

pandêlêng:

Ng., paningal Kr.; sight

pangrungu:

Ng., pamirêng Kr.; hearing

pangambu:

Ng., pangambêt Kr.; (the sense of) smell

pangrasa:

(ning) ilat Ng., pangraos Kr.; taste

panggrayang:

Ng., panggrayang Kr.; (the sense of) touch

ambu:

Ng., ambêt Kr.; smell

mambu:

Ng., mambêt Kr.; 1) afflicted by the smell, 2) to send forth smell

--- 2 : 67 ---

ngambu:

Ng., ngambêt Kr.; to smell (trans.)

ngambung:

Ng., ngaras Kr.; to kiss

ngambus:

Ng., ngambus Kr.; to smell (for animals)

pangrasa:

Ng., pangraos Kr.; feeling, opinion

rumangsa:

Ng., rumaos Kr.; to be aware of

rumangsa luput:

Ng., rumaos lêpat Kr.; to feel guilty

krasa:

Ng., kraos Kr.; to feel (intr.)

ngrasa:

Ng., ngraos Kr.; to feel (trans.)

krasan:

Ng. kraos Kr.; to feel at home

sarasa:

Ng., saraos Kr.; unanimous

rêrasan:

Ng., rêraosan Kr.; to chat; talk about

ngrasani:

Ng., ngraosi Kr.; to talk unfavourably about somebody

rasa-pangrasa:

Ng., raos-pangraos Kr.; psychological conscience

rasa rumangsaning ati:

Ng., raos rumaosing manah Kr.; moral conscience

ros:

Ng., ros Kr.; joint, juncture (of plants etc.)

rosa:

Ng., rosa Kr.; strong (of physical power)

têbu:

Ng., rosan Kr.; sugar cane

rêkasa:

Ng., rêkaos Kr.; difficult, hard

surasa:

Ng., susraos Kr.; meaning, content

aji:

Ng., aos Kr.; value

pajêg:

Ng., paos Kr.; tax

waja:

Ng., waos Kr.; steel

layang:

Ng., sêrat Kr.; book (sp. Javanese)

sastra:

Ng., sêrat Kr.; book (sp. Hindu)

kitab:

Ng., sêrat Kr.; book (sp. Islam, Christian)

buku:

Ng., sêrat Kr.; book (sp. Western science)

ngarang:

nulis karangan Ng., ngarang, nyêrat karangan Kr.; to write, compose

karangane:

Ng., karanganipun Kr.; written by

lunga-lunga:

lêlungan (aku ora lunga-lunga (lêlungan) Ng., kula botên kêkesahan Kr.; I'm not going anywhere

rancangan:

Ng., rancangan Kr.; plan

--- 2 : 78 ---

nggawa:

Ng., mbêkta Kr.; to carry (in general)

nyangking:

to carry loosely in one's hands

ngusung:

to move (by many people

nggotong:

to carry away (something heavy by many people)

nggèrèd:

nyèrèd; to drag along

njunjung:

to lift up

nyunggi:

to carry on one's head

nyangga:

Ng., nyanggi Kr.; to support

mikul:

Ng., ngrêmbat Kr.; to carry with a 'pikulan' (: carrying pole)

manggul:

to carry on one side of one's shoulder

mundhak:

to carry (a child) on one's shoulder with his legs aforeside

munji:

to carry (a child) on one's shoulder with his legs aforeside

mbopong:

to carry (a child) with hands against one's breast

ngêmban:

to carry (a child) with a 'slendhang' (: shawl)

--- 2 : 79 ---

nggendhong:

to carry (a child) on one's back (with or without a shawl)

nyangklèk:

to carry (a child) at one's waist (without a shawl)

nganthongi:

to keep something in one's pocket

ngêsak:

to keep something in one's pocket

nggembol:

to keep something in one's pocket

ngandhut:

to keep inside one's belt (also: pregnant, but rarely used)

sangu:

to bring something for the journey

nunggang:

Ng., numpak Kr., nitih KI.; to ride on

--- 2 : 80 ---

mêtu:

Ng., mêdal Kr., miyos KI.; to go out, to pass by, to appear, to be born

mbako:

Ng., sata Kr.; tobacco

kongkon:

Ng., kèngkèn Kr., ngutus KI.; to send for

ula:

Ng., sawêr Kr.; snake

pasa:

Ng., siyam Kr.; to fast

klasa:

Ng., gêlaran Kr.; mat

waspada:

Ng., waspaos Kr.; to be careful, prudent

watu:

Ng., sela Kr.; stone

--- 2 : 87 ---

kewan:

sato Ng., kewan, sato Kr.; animals

kewan alasan:

Ng., kewan wanan Kr.; wild animals

kewan ingon:

Ng., kewan ingahan Kr.; domestic animals

kasênêngan:

Ng., karêmênan Kr.; pet, hobby

alas`:

Ng., wana Kr.; jungle

ngganggu-gawe:

Ng., ngganggu damêl Kr.; to trouble

ama:

Ng., ama Kr.; plague

pakan:

(an) Ng., pakan(an), têtêdhan Kr.; fodder

dalasan:

Ng., dalasan Kr.; even

nubruk:

Ng., nubruk Kr., to fall upon, attack

ngoyak:

Ng., ngoyak Kr.; to pursue

gawe pasangan:

Ng., damêl pasangan Kr.; to set a trap

tau:

Ng., nate Kr.; ever

kêpriye:

(carane) Ng., kados pundi (caranipun) Kr.; how.

ngapakake:

Ng., munapakakên Kr.; to do something with

--- 2 : 92 ---

banthèng:

Ng., Kr.; bull

warak:

Ng., Kr.; rhinoceros

unta:

Ng., Kr.; camel

kidang:

Ng., Kr.; roe

kucing:

Ng., Kr.; cat

luwak:

Ng., Kr.; civet-cat

bajing:

Ng., Kr.; squirrel

bunglon:

Ng., Kr.; chameleon

banyak:

Ng., Kr.; goose

menthog:

Ng., Kr.; Manilla-duck

kêthèk:

Ng., Kr.; monkey

munyuk:

Ng., Kr.; small monkey

lutung:

Ng., Kr.; black monkey

codhot:

Ng., Kr.; fruit-eating bat

kamprèt:

Ng., Kr.; small bat

lawa:

Ng., Kr.; bat

kalong:

Ng., Kr.; flying-fox

kadhal:

(garden-) lizard

cêcak:

Ng., Kr.; (wall-) lizard

têkèk:

Ng., Kr.; gecko

yuyu:

Ng., Kr.; crab

keyong:

Ng., Kr.; snail

urang:

Ng., Kr.; shrimp

kutut:

Ng., Kr.; turtle-dove

êmprit:

Ng., Kr.; 'rice-sparrow'

wawa:

Ng., Kr.; gibbon

wêdhus Jawa:

Ng., menda Jawi Kr.; goat

wêdhus gèmbèl:

Ng., menda gèmbèl Kr.; sheep

mênjangan:

Ng., sangsam Kr.; deer

cèlèng:

Ng., andhapan Kr.; wild boar

--- 2 : 93 ---

gajah:

Ng., liman Kr.; elephant

macan:

Ng., sima Kr.; tiger

macan gembong:

Ng., sima gembong Kr.; royal tiger

macan tutul:

Ng., sima tutul Kr.; panther

jaran:

Ng., kapal Kr., titihan KI.; horse

nunggang:

Ng., numpak Kr., nitih KI.; to ride (on, in)

êmbuh:

Ng., kilap Kr., duka (dalêm) KI.; I don't know

ati:

Ng, manah Kr., pênggalih KI.; heart (metaphorical)

nom:

(ênom) Ng., nèm (ênèm) Kr., timur KI.; young

iya:

Ng., inggih Kr., sandika KI.; yes

kêris:

Ng., dhuwung Kr., wangkingan KI.; sword

krungu:

Ng., mirêng Kr., midhangêt KI.; to hear

nguyuh:

Ng., toyan, sêne Kr., turas KI.; to make water

bêbuwang:

Ng., bêbucal Kr., bobotan KI.; to have a motion

ngising:

Ng., bêbanyu Kr., bobotan KI.; to have a motion

--- 2 : 102 ---

mumpuni:

Ng., mumpuni Kr.; to manage

wasis:

Ng., wasis Kr.; clever

lagi bae:

Ng., sawêg kemawon, nêmbe Kr.; just

sathithik rong ithik:

Ng., sêkêdhik kalih kêdhik Kr., a little bit

sasrawungan:

Ng., sasrawungan Kr.; (social) intercourse

sadina-dina:

Ng., sadintên-dintên Kr.; daily

kanthi ajêg:

Ng., kanthi ajêg Kr.; regularly

nglatih:

nggladhi Ng., nglatih, nggladhi Kr.; to train, practise

maedahi:

migunani Ng., maedahi, migunani Kr.; profitable

mligi:

ngêmungake N g., mligi, ngêmungakên Kr.; nothing else than

nguciwani:

Ng., nguciwani Kr.; defective, disappointing

njawani:

Ng., njawani Kr.; to resemble the Javanese when speaking

tiba:

nibani Ng., ndhawahi Kr.; to fall on

tangis:

nangisi Ng., nangisi Kr.; to weep for

kandha:

ngandhani Ng., nyriyosi Kr.; to tell to

lungguh:

nglungguhi Ng., nglênggahi Kr.; to sit on

kirim:

ngirimi Ng., ngintuni Kr.; to send to

tulis:

nulisi Ng., nyêrati Kr.; to write to

unggah:

ngunggahi Ng., nginggahi Kr.; to climb on

lêbu:

nglêboni Ng., nglêbêti Kr.; to go into

tilik:

niliki Ng., nuwèni Kr.; to visit

klambi:

nglambèni Ng., ngrasuki Kr.; to put clothes upon

dandan:

ndandani Ng., ndandosi Kr.; 1. to repair, 2. to put fine clothes or other ornaments upon

kêmul:

ngêmuli Ng., ngêmuli Kr.; to spread a blanket on

tamba:

nambani Ng., njampèni Kr.; to give medicine to

pakan:

makani Ng. nêdhani Kr.; to give foot to

rêgêd:

ngrêgêdi Ng., ngrêgêdi Kr.; to make dirty

rêsik:

ngrêsiki Ng., ngrêsiki Kr.; to clean

--- 2 : 107 ---

lênga:

nglêngani Ng., nglisahi Kr.; to oil something

isi:

ngisèni Ng., ngisèni Kr.; to fill

tulung:

nulungi Ng., nulungi Kr.; to help

ratu:

ngratoni Ng., ngratoni Kr.; to act as a king

jawa:

njawani Ng., njawèni Kr.; to behave as a Javanese

panggêdhe:

manggêdhèni Ng., mangagêngi Kr.; to act as a superior, to rule

tuwa:

nuwani Ng., nyêpuhi Kr.; to act as a grown-up

nabok:

to beat with a hand; naboki: to b. frequently

nggitik:

to beat with a stick; nggitiki: to b. frequently

gêbug:

to beat with a big stick; nggêbugi: to b. frequently

njupuk:

njupuki Ng., mêndhêti Kr.; to take many times

njiwit:

njiwiti Ng., njiwiti Kr.; to pinch (smartly) in between the nails

têlu:

nêloni Ng., nigani Kr.; to perform something with three people

lima:

nglimani Ng., nggangsali Kr.; to give a sacrificial meal in the 5th month of pregnancy

pitu:

mitoni Ng., mitoni Kr.; to give a sacrificial meal in the 7th month of pregnancy

pitung dina:

mitung dinani Ng., mitung dintêni Kr.; to give a sacrificial meal on the 7th day after one's death

sêlapan:

nyêlapani Ng., nyêlapani Kr.; to give etc. on the 35th day of one's birth

--- 2 : 110 ---

wêdi:

mêdèni; dreadful

desa:

ndesani; rustic

donya:

ndonyani; worldly

jaman:

njamani; up to date

luwih:

ngluwihi; superior

kuciwa:

nguciwani; deficient

--- 2 : 111 ---

priyayi:

mriyayèni; gentle

prana:

mranani; touching

daya:

ndayani; effective

bilai:

mbilaèni; dangerous

sumêlang:

nyumêlangi; alarming

kuwatir:

nguwatiri; alarming

samar:

nyamari; alarming

piguna:

migunani; useful

paedah:

maedahi; useful

mupangat:

mupangati; useful

bocah:

mbocahi; childish

mêndêm:

mêndêmi; intoxicating

pati:

matèni; mortal, lethal

prabawa:

mrabawani; influential

--- 2 : 116 ---

ngumur:

Ng., ngumur Kr.; come of age

bêbêdan:

nganggo bêbêd Ng., bêbêdan, ngangge bêbêd Kr.; to wear a 'bêbêd'

ndandakake:

pênjait, tukang jait, gêrji Ng., ndandosakên, pênjait, tukang jait, gêrji Kr.; to have ... made tailor

njaitake:

Ng., njaitakên Kr.; to mend, repair

disrêngêni:

Ng., dipun srêngêni Kr.; to get a scolding

ngêtokake dhuwit:

Ng., ngêdalakên arta Kr.; to spend money

wêkasane:

Ng., wêkasanipun Kr.; finally

thok:

Ng., thok Kr.; only

tutup:

Ng., tutup Kr.; covering

adate:

lumrahe Ng., limrahipun Kr.; usually

gundhul:

buthak Ng., gundhul, buthak Kr. bald

gundhulan:

Ng., gundhulan Kr.; without any covering for his head

kêpanasên:

Ng., kêpanasên Kr.; feeling too hot

--- 2 : 119 ---

kambi:

panganggo, sandhangan Ng., rasukan, pangangge, sandhangan Kr.; clothes, dress

nganggo:

Ng., ngangge Kr., to put on

nyandhang:

mênganggo Ng., nyandhang, mêngangge Kr.; to put on clothes

cucul:

copot panganggo Ng., cucul, cocot pangangge Kr, lukar pangangge KI.; to take off

salin:

Ng., santun Kr.; to change (clothes)

ngliga:

Ng., ngliga Kr.; half-undressed

hèm:

Ng., hèm Kr.; shirt

jas:

Ng., jas Kr.; coat, suit, jacket

surjan:

Ng., surjan Kr.; a kind of coats with a high collar

piyama:

Ng., piyama Kr.; peyamas

dhasi:

Ng., dhasi Kr.; tie

kathok:

Ng., sruwal, lancingan Kr.; pants

kathok dawa:

pantalon Ng., sruwal panjang, pantalon Kr.; long pants

klambi njêro:

rangkêpan Ng., rasukan nglêbêt, rangkêpan Kr.; undershirt

kathok njêro:

Ng., sruwal nglêbêt Kr.; underpants

jarit:

jarik Ng., sinjang Kr., nyamping KI.; wide and long cotton "batik" cloth

tapih:

Ng., tapih Kr., nyamping KI.; the same for women

bêbêd:

Ng., bêbêd Kr., nyamping KI.; the same for men

sarung:

Ng., sarung, sande Kr.; sarong

slendhang:

Ng., slendhang Kr.; shawl

rok:

Ng., rok Kr.; frock, skirt

kacu:

Ng., kacu Kr.; handkerchief

kaos:

Ng., kaos Kr.; sock, stocking

kaos tangan:

Ng., kaos tangan Kr.; gloves

sandhangan:

(panganggo langèn) Ng., sandhangan (panganggo langèn) Kr.; swimming suit

kathok nglangi:

Ng., sruwal nglangi Kr.; swimming trunks

mantol:

Ng., mantol Kr.; raincoat, coat

bakal:

Ng., badhe Kr.; cloth, textile

--- 2 : 120 ---

nyilakake:

Ng., nyilakakên Kr.; to role up

cincing:

Ng., cincing Kr.; to role up the jarit, pants, etc.

sêpatu:

Ng., sêpatu Kr.; shoes

sandhal:

Ng., sandhal Kr.; sandal, slippers

sabuk:

Ng., sabuk Kr., paningsêt KI.; belt

nyabukake:

Ng., nyabukakên Kr.; to gird, to puton

tudhung:

Ng., tudhung Kr.; covering for a head

ikêt:

blangkon Ng., ikêt, blangkon Kr., dhêsthar KI.; Javanese head-covering

pèci:

(s) Ng., pèci(s) Kr.; cap

kupluk:

Ng., kupluk Kr.; Indonesian (Malayan) cap

topi:

Ng., topi Kr.; hat

caping:

Ng., caping Kr.; bamboo hat

wuda:

Ng., wuda Kr., lukar KI.; naked

--- 2 : 121 ---

awèh:

to give; mènèhake: to give a special thing to

takon:

takok: to ask; nakokake: to ask for an information concerning a question

ngiring:

to accompany; ngiringake: to accompany

ndhèrèk:

to go with (K.A.); ndhèrèkake: to follow (K.A.)

kandha:

to say; ngandhakake: to explain

tuku:

to buy; nukokake: to buy for

gawe:

to make; nggawaèkake: to make for | on behalf of

njaluk:

to ask; njalukake: to ask in fovour of

njupuk:

to take; njupukake: to take in fovour of

golèk:

to look for; nggolèkake: to look for something for another

nggodhog:

to boil; nggodhogake: to boil for somebody else

lungguh:

to sit; nglungguhake dhayoh: to offer aplace to a guest

ngadêg:

to stand; ngadêgake omah: to build a house

bali:

to go back; mbalèkake: to return something

dadi:

to became; ndadèkake: to couse

ana:

to be; nganakake: to bring into being

mili:

to flow; ngilèkake: to let flow

munggah:

to go up; ngunggahake: to heighten, elevate, raise

mêtu:

to go out; ngêtokake: to take outside

--- 2 : 122 ---

mlêbu:

to enter; nglêbokake: to put into

minêb:

closed; nginêbake: to close

ndandani:

to repair; ndandakake: to have ... made

cêtha:

clear; nyêthakake: to get further and more clear information

rampung:

finished; ngrampungake: to finish

muni:

to sound; ngunèkake: to sound, to ring (the bell)

ngiwa:

to keep left; ngiwakake: to put aside, to reject

bênêr:

correct; mbênêrake: to correct

tali:

tie, rope; nalèkake: to tie

suduk:

(slira): to stab (oneself); nyudukake (kêris): to thrust

gêbug:

to beat; nggêbugake: to let the cane beat

mlayu:

to run away; mlayokake: to run away with ...

nyuwèk kêrtas:

to tear paper intentionally; nyuwèkake kêrtas: to tear paper unintentionally

mêcah piring:

to break a plate intentionally; mêcahake piring: to break a plate unintentionally

mutung gêrip:

to break a slate-pencil intentionally; mutungake gêrip: to break a slate-pencil unintentionally

ngrusak:

to destroy (intentionally); ngrusakake: to spoil (unintentionally)

ndawani:

to show something else which is longer etc.; ndawakake: to lengthen something

ngambani:

to show something which is wider than ...; ngambakake: to broaden

ndhuwuri:

to fancy oneself superior than ...; ndhuwurake: to heighten

nggêdhèni:

to do something on a larger scale than ...; nggêdhèkake: to enlarge

--- 2 : 124 ---

ndhêmênakake:

attractive

nyênêngake:

pleasent, teresting

ngguyokake:

ridfunny

ngrêsêpake:

agreeable, pleasant

mêsakake:

pitiable

ngeram-eramake:

astonishing

nggumunake:

in-: astonishing

mirangake:

ngisin-isinake, nglingsêmake: humiliating by putting him to shame

marêmake:

satisfying

ngarêpake:

before

--- 2 : 136 ---

mènèhi:

to give (to) X (someone) Z (something); mènèhake: to give Z (something) to X (someone)

nyukani:

Kr. to give (to) X (someone) Z (something); nyukakakên Kr.: to give Z (something) to X (someone)

maringi:

KI. to give (to) X (someone) Z (something); maringakên KI.: to give Z (something) to X (someone)

nyaosi:

KA. to give (to) X (someone) Z (something); nyaosakên KA.: to give Z (something) to X (someone)

ngaturi:

to offer respectfully to X (Z); ngaturakên: to offer resp. Z (to X)

nakoni:

to ask X (Z); nakokake: to inquire for Z (to X)

masrahi:

to entrust X with Z; masrahake: to entrust Z (to X)

ngulungi:

to hand over to X Z; ngulungake: to hand over Z to X

ngladèni:

to serve X (with Z); ngladèkake: to dish up Z (for X)

ngladosi:

Kr. to serve X (with Z); ngladosakên Kr.: to dish up Z (for X)

ngirimi:

to send, to forward to X (Z); ngirimake: to send Z to X

nitipi:

to deposit to X (Z); nitipake: to deposit Z (to X)

nyilihi:

to lend to X Z; nyilihake: to lend out Z to X

nyambuti:

Kr. to lend to X Z; nyambutakên Kr.: to lend out Z to X

nyèlèhi:

to lay down at /on/in ... Z; nyèlèhake: to lay down Z at/on/in ...

ndokoki:

to lay down at /on/in ... Z; ndokokake: nyèlèhake: to lay down Z at/on/in ...

nglarihi:

to pour out for X (Z); nglarihake: to pour out for Z for X

nuduhi:

to show XZ; nuduhake: to show Z to X

nêdahi:

Kr. to show XZ; nêdahakên Kr.: to show Z to X

ngandhani:

to tell X (Z); ngandhakake: to tell Z (to X)

nyaritani:

to tell X (Z); nyaritakake: ngandhakake: to tell Z (to X)

nyariyosi:

Kr. to tell X (Z); nyariyosakên Kr.: to tell Z (to X)

martani:

to let X know (Z); martakake: to make Z known (to X)

martosi:

Kr. to let X know (Z); martosakên Kr.: to make Z known (to X)

ndhawuhi:

to order X (to do Z); ndhawuhake: to issue a definite order (to X)

nyaguhi:

to promise X (Z); nyaguhake: to promise Z (to X)

nyagahi:

Kr. to promise X (Z); nyagahakên Kr.: to promise Z (to X)

ngamboni:

to let X have a smell of Z; ngambokake: to give Z to be smelled by X

--- 2 : 140 ---

nêkani:

to come to; nêkakake: to afford Z (for X); nêkani: to afford (X) Z

nglêboni:

to come into; nglêbokake: to put Z (inti X); nglêboni: to bring into X Z

nibani:

to fall upon; nibakake: to drop Z (upon X); nibani: to drop for X (Z)

mbalèni:

to return for; mbalèkake: to return Z (to X); mblaèni: to let X return to

njagani:

to watch at, to guard; njagakake: to guard Z (for X); njagani: to have X guarded

ngudani:

to rain upon; ngudanake: to pour down Z (upon X); ngudani: to sprinkle X (with Z)

nèmpèli:

to depend on X for one's livelihood; nèmpèlake: to fix Z to X; nèmpèli: to fix to X (Z)

nampani:

to receive; nampakake: to pass Z (to X); nampani: to pass to X (Z having been received before)

mblakani:

to reveal to; blakakake: to reveal Z (to X); mblakani: to reveal to X (Z)

nyangoni:

to provide; nyangokake: to give Z as provision to X; nyangoni: to give X (Z as provision)

nganggo:

to use, put on; nganggokake: to help X put on Z; nganggoni: to dress X (with Z)

pakan:

fodder; makakake: to give Z as fudder (for X); makani: to give to X (Z as fodder)

nyêkêl:

to catch; nyêkêlake: to give Z as pledge (to X); nyêkêli: to give to X (Z as pledge)

ngaku:

to appropriate; ngakokake: to confes Z (to X); ngakoni: to admit one fauld (to X)

kurang:

less; ngurangake: to diminish Z; ngurangi: to diminish for X

--- 3 : 4 ---

THE GIRI SONTA COURSE FOR JAVANESE III

banyu:

Ng., toya Kr.; water

sêgara:

Ng., sêgantên Kr.; sea

tlaga:

Ng.; lake

susukan:

Ng.; canal

rawa:

Ng.; swamp

kali:

Ng., lèpèn Kr.; river

kalèn:

Ng.; ditch

kêdhung:

Ng.; pool

sumur:

Ng.; well

tuk:

Ng.; spring

nyirami:

Ng.; to water (flowers, etc)

ngilèni:

Ng.; to irrigate

ngêlêbi:

Ng.; to water (paddy field), to inundate

banjir:

Ng., bêna Kr.; flood

mbanjiri:

Ng.; to inundate

ngiling:

Ng.; to pour out

nggrujug:

Ng.; to pour out (a great amount of water)

grojogan:

Ng.; waterfall

nyiprati:

Ng.; to splash

nyirati:

Ng.; to splash

nyêmproti:

Ng.; to squirt

ndlèwèr:

Ng.; to flow, to drip along

tètès:

Ng.; to fall in drops

udan:

Ng., jawah Kr.; to rain

têlês:

Ng.; wet

têlêsan:

Ng.; daily clothes; bath-clothe (for women)

têlês kêbês:

Ng.; soaked to the skin

klocut:

Ng.; soaked to the skin

klêbus:

Ng.; soaked to the skin

umês:

Ng.; moist

adus:

Ng., siram KI.; to take a bath

--- 3 : 5 ---

kungkum:

Ng.; to lie, to sit in the water

awak-awak:

Ng.; to take a bath for the upper half of the body

adus bèbèk:

Ng.; to take a fast and not clean bath

raup:

Ng., suryan KI.; to wash one's face

wisuh:

Ng., wijik KI.; to wash one's hands or feet

misuhi:

Ng., mijiki KI.; to wash the same of others

kramas:

Ng., jamas KI.; to wash one's hair

kêmu:

Ng., gurah, kêmbêng KI.; to wash one's mouth

wulu:

Ng.; 'raup' and 'wisuh' before daily Moslem prayers

nyewoki:

Ng., nyawiki KI.; to wash (after 'motion', movement)

ngumbah:

Ng. nggirahi Kr. to wash )in general)

umbah-umbah:

Ng.; to wash clothes

'ngêwasake':

Ng.; to give clothes at a laundry etc for wash

asah-asah:

Ng.; to wash up

ngasahi piring etc.:

Ng.; to wash up

ngguyang (jaran etc.):

Ng.;to wash (horses, etc.)

njêrum:

Ng. to lie in the water (for animals)

--- 3 : 12 ---

dina iki:

: today

kêpenak:

Ng., sêkeca Kr.; nice, beatiful

panas:

Ng., bêntèr Kr.; hot

ora kêpanasên:

Ng.; not too hot

adhêm:

Ng., asrêp Kr.; cold

dene:

Ng.; while

bae:

Ng.; bae

siji-sijine:

Ng.; each

hawa:

Ng.; weather

lan, sarta:

Ng., lan,sarta, saha Kr.; and

măngsa bêdhidhing:

Ng.; wintêr

măngsa sêmi:

măngsa sri-tanêm Ng.; spring

măngsa panas:

Ng.; summer

măngsa rontog:

Ng.; fall

salju:

Ng.; snow

ès:

Ng.; ice

warna, rupa:

Ng., warni, rupi Kr.; color, kind

garing:

Ng.; dry

măngsa kêtiga:

Ng.; dry season

măngsa labuh:

Ng.; beginning of the rainy season

măngsa rêndhêng:

Ng.; rainy season

măngsa marèng:

Ng.; end of the rainy season (± March, April, May)

--- 3 : 14 ---

angin:

Ng.; wind

angin midit:

Ng.; breeze

angin-angin:

Ng.; 1) to get a breath of fresh air, 2) to gather information

masuk angin:

Ng.; to catch a cold

kanginan:

Ng.; to catch a cold

--- 3 : 15 ---

pilêg:

Ng.; to have a cold

silir:

Ng.; (feeling) cold

isis:

Ng.; (feeling) cold, exposed to the breeze

ngisis:

Ng. to get a breathof fresh air

sêgêr:

Ng.; cool

anyês:

Ng.; cool

anylês:

Ng.; cool (also figurative)

adhêm:

Ng., asrêp Kr.; cold

anyêp:

Ng.; 1) cold, chilly, 2) flat, tasteless

atis:

Ng.; chilly, to be cold

kêkês:

Ng.; to shudder (with fear)

ndhrodhog wèl-wèlan:

Ng.; to tremble with fear

panas:

Ng., bêntèr Kr.; hot, warm

panasan:

Ng.; 1) ho place, to like to do evil to

manasi:

Ng.; to do evil to a p. with jealousy

panas atine:

Ng.; angry, to lose one's temper

panastèn:

Ng.; furious, angry (with jealousy)

brangasan:

Ng.; irascible, quick-tempered

lara panas:

Ng.; fever (ish)

panastis:

Ng.; to have fever after feeling cold, malaria

sumêr-sumêr:

Ng.; somewhat feverish

mriyang:

Ng.; feverish

grêgês-grêgês, krêkês-krêkês:

Ng.; shivery (attack of fever)

angêt:

Ng.; pleasantly warm

mangêt-mangêt:

Ng.; tepid, lukewarm (also: figurative)

sumuk:

Ng.; warm

kumringêt:

kringêtên Ng.; perspiring

gumrobyos:

Ng.; very much perspiring

blêrêng:

Ng.; glaring

prampang:

Ng.; burning and dry (weather)

kicat-kicat:

Ng.; (what you do when touching very hot iron)

kêmranyas:

Ng.; to get a feeling of prickly heat everyehere

pêdhês:

Ng.; hot (for spices)

--- 3 : 22 ---

pasangan:

Ng.; yoke (of draught animals), trap (to catch animals)

putung:

tugêl Ng.; broken

ngruwat:

Ng.; to exorcize, to neutralize (a magically dangerous thing or person)

ngupaya sandhang pangan:

Ng.; to earn one's livelihood

gandhik:

Ng.; rubbing stone

buda:

Ng.; heathen, pre-islamic Hindu-Javanese

pranatan:

Ng.; regulations, institution

santri:

Ng.; a practising Moslem

dhikir:

Ng.; recitative of the Moslem prayers

slamêtan:

Ng., wilujêngan Kr.; sacrificial meal

bêrsih desa:

Ng.; ritual purification of a village

bocah ontang-anting:

: has no brother or sister

tuku:

Ng.; faithful

gênah:

Ng.; surely

ora barang-bèrèng:

Ng.; nothing wrong

ora ana gawene:

Ng.; no need, no use

--- 3 : 25 ---

bot:

Ng.; weight

abot:

Ng.; heavy

bala:

Ng.; army

abala wanara:

Ng.; having an army of monkeys

rupa:

Ng.; form

arupa:

Ng.; having a form

doh:

Ng.; distance

adoh:

Ng.; far

atos:

Ng.; hard

awor:

Ng.; to mingle

awoh:

Ng.; bearing fruit

atêgês:

Ng.; means

asikil papat:

Ng.; quadrupedal

apêputra:

Ng.; having children

akêmbang:

Ng.; having flowers

anama:

Ng.; having name, called

ngèlmu:

superstitious doctrine (it can mean wisdon, knowledge in general)

ngêlmu klênik:

secret doctrine

ngèlmu tuwa:

Javanistic Moslem (popular) mysticism

ngèlmu pêthèk:

device to know the future

mêguru:

to follow a 'ngèlmu' teacher or mystic

japa-mantra:

charm, incantation

rajah:

magic figure, charm

tênung:

blach art, necromancy

juru-tênung:

soothsayer, necromancer

têluh:

sorcery, witchcraft

ila-ila:

melediction, curse, taboo

kuwalat:

punished, chastised on account of offence, sin

ngruwat:

to exorcize, to neutralize (a magically dangerous thing, spirit)

sajèn:

offering to exorcize evil power

slamêtan:

Ng.; sacrificial meal

kalis:

immune against evil (power etc.)

kasêktèn:

profitable magic power

--- 3 : 35 ---

maguru:

(mêguru) Ng.; to follow the teaching of 'guru'

magawe:

Ng.; to bewitch

mêrtamu:

Ng., mêdhayohKr.; to pay visit

martapa:

Ng.; to perform ascetical exercises (in mountains)

mêrsudi:

Ng.; to study, cultivate, practise (science, virtue)

mêrtobat:

Ng.; to be converted, to repent one's sins

mêrjaya:

, mênjahi Kr.; to murder

tutur:

pitutur Ng.;advice

tiwas:

pituwas Ng.; result, remuneration

utang:

piutang Ng.; debt

tuduh:

pituduh Ng.; advice, guidance

takon:

pitakon Ng.; question

wulang:

piwulang Ng.; doctrine, instruction

kukuh:

pikukuh Ng.; letter of authority, deed

lara:

pilara Ng.; torture

ala:

piala Ng.; evil

--- 3 : 36 ---

lara:

pilara, milara Ng.; to torture

tutur:

pitutur, mitutur Ng.; to advise

tulung:

pitulungan, mitulungi Ng.; to help

olèh:

pikolèh, mikolèhi Ng.; to be of use, giving advantage

panèwu:

head (over 1000)

pênatus:

head (over 100)

pênatu:

laundryman

pamêtu:

salary, yield

pangrèh:

government

pangrasa:

feeling

pangrungu:

sense of hearing

pangrakit:

composer

pangon:

shepherd

panyuwun:

request

pangarit:

grasscutter; the cutting of

panulak:

defence (againntevil)

panggulu:

second child

panantang:

challenge

pênabuh:

gamelan player

pandhèrèk:

follower

pakon:

order, command

paturon:

bed

padusan:

bathing place

palinggihan:

chair

pagunungan:

highlands

padesan:

village

pawon (awu):

kitchen

pakiwan:

lavatoty

patêgalan:

dy fields

paseban:

presence-chamber

pêngalaman:

experience

panèn:

rice-harvest

pagaweyan:

occupation

pangantèn:

bride (groom)

pangulu:

chief of a mosque

pangeran:

prince

panêmbahan:

commander

pangilon:

mirror

--- 3 : 42 ---

rame:

animated

kondhang:

famous

jare(-ne):

it is said

sabêtan:

swing

otot:

muscle

kawat:

wire

nguntir:

to turn (one's head)

pêdhot:

broken off

pancèn:

(kr. mila); indeed

digdaya:

unconquerable

gagah:

fine, stalwart

kaluwihan:

(Kr. kalangkungan); excellence

ngêbyar:

to see until dawn

--- 3 : 46 ---

wayang:

Ng., ringgit Kr.; shadow-play

pringgitan:

Ng.; a part of a house in between the 'pêndhapa' and the main room

nanggap wayang:

Ng.; to let a 'wayang' -performance played in recompense of the shadow-play

dhalang:

Ng.; shadowplay

wayang wong:

Ng.; the same story playedbby men

wayang golêk:

Ng.; puppet-show

lakon:

Ng.; the subject of the play

pakêm:

Ng.; text, scenario

gamêlan:

Ng.; the Jav. orchestra

niyaga:

Ng.; the orchestraplayers

pasindhèn:

Ng.; lady-singer

gambang:

Ng.; xillophone

bonang:

Ng.; metallophone

saron:

Ng.; metalloxylophone

kêpyak:

Ng.; rattling-instrument of the Jav. orchestra

kêlir:

Ng.; the screen

blencong:

Ng.; oil-lamp

bathara:

Ng.; deity/king

dewa:

jawata Ng.; gods

widadari:

Ng.; nymph

hyang:

Ng.; diviniity

kahyangan:

Ng.; heaven

kadewan:

Ng.; heaven

suralaya:

Ng.; heaven

panitisan:

Ng.; incarnation, theophany

bagawan:

Ng.; priest

danawa:

Ng.; bad creatures

buta:

Ng.; giants

rêsi:

Ng.; monks

cantrik:

Ng.; candidate monks, novice

ajar:

Ng.; candidate monks, novice

--- 3 : 47 ---

punakawan:

followers of noble people

gara-gara:

katharsis

Bratayuda:

the Barata-war

jimat:

amulet

tumbal:

means of exorcism

wong-wongan:

Ng.; scarecow

anak-anakan:

Ng.; puppet, toy

wayang:

Ng., ringgit Kr.; the puppet for the 'wayang'

mayang:

Ng.; to perform a shadow-play

wayangan:

Ng.; 1) to bend on one's back (backwards), 2) with all one's might

ayang-ayangan:

Ng.; silhauette

ngayang:

Ng.; 1) to bend on one's back (backwards), 2) with all one's might

eyub:

Ng.; leavy, shady

pangeyuban:

Ng.; shade, shelter from rain

ngeyub:

Ng.; to take shelter

wayah eyub:

Ng.; the 2nd part of the afternoon

sisih sing eyub:

Ng.; the shadow-side (of a house)

sing kurang prayoga:

Ng.; shadow-side (metaph)

ayom:

Ng.; leavy, shady

pa(nga)yoman:

Ng.; 1) shady place, 2) protection

Santo Pangayoman:

: Patron Saint

grahana:

Ng.; eclips (sun, moon)

--- 3 : 53 ---

gunggung-kumpul:

Ng.; total amount

cacah:

Ng.; sum, number

padhalaman:

Ng.; inland

pasisiran:

Ng.; coastal area

campur-adhuk:

Ng.; mixed up

pasrawungan:

Ng.; social intercourse

sawise:

Ng., sabakdane Kr.; after (time)

pêngumuman:

Ng.; announcement, publication

nyingkirake:

Ng.; to put aside

sa-têngah-têngahe:

Ng.; in the midst

sêparo:

Ng., sêpalih Kr.; the half

pêndhudhuk:

Ng.; inhabitant

Taman Kanak-kanak:

Ng.; kindergarten

têtela:

Ng.; clear, obvious

papan padunungan:

Ng.; dwelling place

wara-wara:

Ng.; announcement. publication

--- 3 : 55 ---

kadurjanan:

crime

durjana:

criminal

maling:

thief (at nigth)

begal:

(street-) robber

kampak:

garong, grayak, kècu; member of a gang

nyolong:

to steal

maling:

to steal (at night)

nayab:

to steal (in the day-time)

ngutil:

to pick (person's) pocket

nggêdhor:

ngggarong, nggrayak, ngampak; to rob (person)

njarah-rayah:

to plunder, to loot

ngrampas:

to rob, to confiscate

nyulik:

to kidnap

mbandhangake:

to carry away

ngroda- (pari-) pêksa:

to force, to violaate, to rape

--- 3 : 56 ---

laku jina:

bandrèk; to commit adultery

wong-wong (wadon) tuna-susila:

glandhangan; prositute

mêrjaya:

to murder

ngraman:

brontak; to revolt

kraman:

brontakan;revolt

grombolan:

illicit gang

pêntholan:

gêgêdhug; the leader of the gang

mata-mata:

têlik Kr.; spy

nyidrani:

ngianati; to betray, commit treason

lintah-dharat:

usurer

mêrês:

to extort money

malsu:

to falsity

pêngadilan:

pradatan; court of justice

pêngadilan têntara:

court martial

ngadili:

to administer the law, to arbritrate

prakara:

process

jaksa:

jêksa; judge

pokrul:

pokrol; solicitor, attorney

wong sing nggugat:

prosecutor

nggugat:

to prosecute

ndakwa:

; to accuse

nyujanani:

nyanggarunggèni; to be suspicious of

putusan:

sentence, judgment

salah:

kaluputan; to be guilty of

ngukum:

to condemn

ngukum kisas:

pati; to condemn to death

ngêkum:

to soak

paukuman:

pidana; punishment

pakunjaran:

buwèn; prison, jail

ngunjara:

to imprison, to put in jail

pêsakitan:

tawanan; prisoner

--- 3 : 57 ---

kêkuwatan:

(moral, material) strength

karosan:

strength (for the body)

--- 3 : 58 ---

kawêlasan:

pity

kabungahan:

joy

kasusahan:

sorrow

kaluwihan:

excellence

kêkurangan:

shortage, fault

kacingkrangan:

poverty

kamlaratan:

poverty

kasugihan:

wealth

kalungguhan:

position, rank

kadohan:

distance

kaprawiran:

heroism

kêkêndêlan:

courage

kapintêran:

cleverness

kabisan:

skill

kasagêdan:

skill

kasalahan:

mistake

kaluputan:

mistake, fault

kabêcikan:

goodness

katrêsnan:

love

kalairan:

birth

kawanuhan:

acquaintance

kaundhakan:

increase

kaindhakan:

increase

kautaman:

virtue

kêlakuwan:

behaviour

kasaenan:

goodness

kaanan:

situation

kadadeyan:

result

Kaallahan:

Divinity

kêuskupan, kabiskopan:

diocese, bishop's house

kêprabon:

ralm, kingship

kasultanan:

sultanate

kêpatihan:

chancellery

kabupatèn:

regency

kêcamatan:

district

kadewan, kahyangan:

heaven (of gods)

swarga:

heaven

langit:

sky

kaputrèn:

seraglio

kalurahan:

house + office of the lurah

gêdhene (... ing) katrêsnane:

(litt.) the greatness of his love

dawane tali:

to length of the rope

apiking bêbudène:

the goodness of his character

--- 3 : 59 ---

pangadilan:

court of justice

palungguhan:

seat

padalêman:

house

pagupon:

pigeon-house

pasakitan:

prisoner

pahargyan:

entertainment

panggêsangan:

livelihood

kaadilan:

justice

kalungguhan:

position, rank

kabiskopan:

bishop's house

kalurahan:

lurah's house

kasusahan:

sorrow

kabungahan:

joy

kasugêngan:

welfare

--- 3 : 62 ---

sumangga:

please, put up your questions

mrayogakake:

to advise

mawa-mawa, mawi-mawi

that depends

sulaya:

to oppose

măngka:

while, whereas

gênah:

certainly

luwês:

1) sounds pleasantly, 2) handy

mêrdi:

to apply o.s. to

subur:

flourishing

tundhon:

result

ora wurung:

certainly, positively

katut:

correspondingly

gêgêlitan:

member

(badan) sakojur:

whole

sêmpulur:

prosperous

idham-idhaman:

ideal

undhang-undhang (Indon.), anggêr-anggêr:

laws

undhang-undhang dhasar (Indon.):

constitution

basa rêsmi:

official language

basa dhaerah:

regional language

sawêgung:

whole

suka, nyukani:

to give

undha-usuk:

grade

kaya-kaya, kados-kados Kr.:

to seem

--- 3 : 63 ---

mathuk:

fit for

sêlaras:

in harmony with

nyêlarasake:

to harmonize

sing kaya ngapa bae:

whatsoever

daya:

force, influence

gojag-gajêg:

to hesitate

apês:

feable

--- 3 : 66 ---

tandhing:

to be a match for (a p.)

têtandhingan:

competition; comparation

tanpa tandhing:

struggle between to equally strong fighters

tanpa upami:

unlimited

jor-joran, oncor-oncoran, kongkurènan:

to compete, to make a higher bid than

dhisik-dhisikan, rêbut dhisik, rêbut dhucung:

to try to be the first

rêbut urip:

to try to save one's life (by running away) together with some others

rêbut unggul:

to emulate

rêbut cukup:

briefly, in a word, for the time being

balapan:

race

akèh-akèhe:

at most

sing akèh-akèh:

mostly, most of them

sêthithik-sêthithike:

at least

dhuwur-dhuwure:

at its highest

lawas-lawase:

at the longest

rikat-rikatan (apik-apikan, sêron-sêronan, etc.):

to race for the first (for the best, for the loudest)

sakuwat-kuwate:

as far as he can

sabisa-bisane:

as far as he can

--- 3 : 69 ---

kakèhan:

too mauch

kadohan:

too far

kasatan:

to dry

kawanan:

too late

kakèhên:

too much

kadohên:

too far

kasatên:

too dry

kawanên:

too late

kêpanasên:

to suffer from the heat

kadhêmên:

to suffer from the cold

katisên:

to suffer from the cold

kêblêrêngên:

dazzled

--- 3 : 70 ---

kesukên:

Ng., kenjingên Kr.; too early in the morning

kêsorèn:

Ng., kêsontênên Kr.; too late in the afternoon

kêwêngèn(ên):

Ng., kêdalon(ên) Kr.; too late at night

kêrinan:

Ng., kêrinan Kr.; to oversleep o. s.

kêlaran:

Ng., kêsakitan Kr.; got hurt

kêlaranên:

Ng., kêsakitên Kr.; to suffer too much

kêtlusubên:

Ng., kêtlusubên Kr.; suffering from a splinter in the flesh

kêmêton:

Ng., kêmêdalan Kr.; to get dine crops

kêmajon:

Ng., kêmajêngên Kr.; to far forward

kê(pa)ngidulên:

Ng., kê(pa)ngidulên Kr.; too much to the south

kê(pa)ngetanên:

Ng., kê(pa)ngetanên Kr.; too much to the east

kê(pa)ngalorên:

Ng., kê(pa)ngalèrên Kr.; too much to the north

kê(pa)ngulonên:

Ng., kê(pa)ngilènên Kr.; too much to the west

kêbablasên:

Ng., kêbablasên Kr.; too much forward from the place where one has to stop

--- 3 : 76 ---

rampung:

ready, finished (Pagaeyanku wis rampung; Olèhe dandan (to dress) durung rampung); ngrampungi: 1. to finish (Prakara iki kudu enggal kok rampungi), 2. to kill (Butane banjur dirampungi pisan dening Rd. Janaka); ngrampungake: to finish (Pagaweyan iki kudu kok rampungake ing dalêm sadina).

sadhiya:

(sumadhiya): 1. ready (Montore wis s(um)adhiya ana ing ngarêpan), 2. to set ready (Wong sugih anak iku kudu tansah sadhiya tamba); nyadhiyani: 1. to make ready (Aja samar, garonge wis dak-sêdhiyani bêdhil), 2. to have ready for (Kowe wis daksêdhiyani pangan, mêngko sida mampir lho!); nyadhiyakake: to make ready (Kamar iki daksadhiyakake kanggo tamu; Kamar iki dakanggo nyadhiyani tamu); sadhiyan: supply, provision (Sêga iki sadhiyane sapa?; Iki dhuwit sadhiyan kanggo dandan-dandan (to repair) omah)

cawis:

cumawis: ready (Kabèh kabutuhane kanggo duwe gawe mantu wis cumawis; cêcawis: to prepare (Adhimu rak lagi mêmpêng-mêmpênge cêcawis kanggo ujian; Iki sêmbahyangan kanggo cêcawis sadurunge tampa Komuni Suci); nyawisi, nyawisake: to set ready (Bapak cawisana agêmane Ngahadan;

--- 3 : 77 ---

Agêmane Ngahadan cawisna ana ing meja kagêm bapak); cawisan:

ready set food (Cawisane sing kagêm bapak lêbokna ana ing lêmari dhisik)

tata:

tata-dhahar: laying the table (Fratêr-fratêr Novis sabên dina padha tata-dhahar); tata(-krama): good manner (Bocah kok olèhe ora ngêrti tata krama); tata-cara: customs and usages (Sabên Propinsi (S.J.) kuwi duwe tata-cara (padatan) dhewe-dhewe); tata-têntrêm: law and order (Anggota polisi kuwi kuwajibane njaga tata-têntrême praja); nata: to put in order, to arrange (Brudêr-brudêr Novis lagi padha nata kêmbang kanggo Stanislausan); natakake: to put in order for (Sapa sing gêlêm natakake paturone adhine?); tumata: in good order (Kêna apa mejamu kok ora tau tumata?)

cêpak:

near, ready for (Apa-apane wis cêpak; Riyadinipun Kêrêsmis sampun cêpak; Tana kuwi cêpak nêpsune; Wêktu kuwi adhiku isih cêpak tangise); nyêpaki: to provide (Bu, kula panjênêngan cêpaki santun); nyêpakake: to hold ready (Bukuku cêpakna ana ing meja; Barang-barangku wis dakcêpakake kabèh, mung kari mangkate bae); cêpakan: something ready for (Cêpakanku ana ing êndi?)

dadi:

1. ready, finished (Pak Karta anggènipun damêl griya, sapunika sampun dados; Sêpatumu durung dadi), 2. become (Uwite cêmara saiki dadi gêdhe bangêt; Aja dadi atimu, aku ora bisa têka); ndadèkake: 1. to make ready (Klambiku, yèn bisa dadèkna besuk Sêtu), 2. to make (Paku-pakune buntêlên (to pack up), dadèkna siji), 3. to appoint (pak Sarimin Mangunpranata didadèkake [dida...]

--- 3 : 78 ---

[...dèkake] Duta Bêsar ana ing Hongaria); kêdadeyan:

result (Kêpriye kêdadeyane pangadilan mau esuk?); dumadi: 1. genesis (Dumadine kraton Sala iku kêpriye?), 2. creature (Iku anggêr-anggêr kanggo sawênêhing dumadi)

tutug:

up till the end (Apa olèhmu sinau ana ing S.M.P. nganti tutug?); nutugake: to continue, to finish (Tutugna anggonmu mangan, dak-êntèni)

tamat:

finish (studies) (Nalika aku tamat S.R., aku banjur golèk pagaweyan); tamatan: those who pass through a scool (Pangkat kuwi mung kanggo tamatan Akadhemi)

pantog:

limit, end (Banjire lahar gunung Merapi pantoge ana ing kana); Anggèn Dalêm Gusti trêsna marang manungsa nganti pantog)

watês:

limit, border (Desa iki watêse laladan Sala karo Ngayoja); matêsi: to limit, to border (Patêgalane kabèh wis diwatêsi nganggo pathok (pole)); tanpa watês: infinite (Katrêsnan Dalêm Gusti Allah iku tanpa watês)

pungkasan:

end, terminus, final

mungkasi:

to conclude

wêkasan:

1. end; 2. last charge

pangadilan pungkasan:

the Last Judgement

kiyamat:

the Last Judgement

dina akerat:

the last day, hereafter

kang kari dhewe:

the last one

wusana | wasana:

end; ultimate

wusanane | wasanane:

finally, in the end

êntèk-êntèkan:

last (of. Sêpur sing êntèk-êntèkan)

têrang, tingkas:

1. to cease (rain); 2. clear

pundhat:

paid off

ludhês:

there is nothing left

kasèp, têlat:

late, too late

tundhone:

finally, lastly

--- 3 : 83 ---

ujug-ujug:

immediately

nggorèng:

to fry

icip-icip:

(to) taste

ngicipi:

ngêghapi Kr.; to taste

ngampirake:

to ask somebody to came in (for call)

suwarga:

1) heaven, 2) happiness

ngrubung:

to surround, to crowd about

nuju:

precisely, exactly, just right

mundhi-mundhi, ngaji-aji:

to honour, to respect highly

ngêmi-êmi:

to take care of, to wait on

sêpur kilat:

fast train, express

dhur-dhuran:

ora ana lèrèn-lèrène; unceasingly

anak-mantu:

daughter-in-law, son-in law

mara-tuwa:

parent-in-law

ipe:

sister-in-law, brother-in-law

prigêl:

handy

ndhodhok:

to squat

laku dhodhok:

squatting walk

mlaku ndhodhok:

to walk squattingly

nganti:

(so) that

milang:

to count

yèn ora kêbênêran:

if there is no luck

piring:

plate

cangkir:

cup

lèpèk:

saucer

nyêmoni:

to allude

--- 3 : 84 ---

sêmu:

what is to be read on one's face

pasêmon:

facial expression, allusion, hint

ngarani:

to think and to call

ngêlongi:

to reduce, to disminish

rêjêki:

(daily) food

niyat:

intention

pating-klaprèt:

dirty, grubby

katutan:

to take by accident

waspada:

cautious, attentive

klebat:

the 'passing by' (of a hand etc.)

mêntah-mêntahan:

in the most clear terms

mêntah:

raw, uncooked, immature

barès:

sincere, upright

(mung) dhapur:

Ng.; indeed, you may call me so!

katog:

to the utmost

kêtêrangane jêbul:

when all has been said and done, it is evident

bumbu:

what is needed for prepairing meals, seasonings

sarwa:

altogether, entirely

sumêdhêngan:

sêdhêngan; moderate

--- 3 : 86 ---

gara-gara:

part of the shadow-play-scenario just before and during the coming up of Semar, Garèng, Petruk.

sandiwara:

play

tonil:

play

nonil:

to play on the stage

kêthoprak:

play (the popular one, the theme of whish is taken from history)

dhagêlan:

comedy

lêlucon:

joke

badhut:

joker

banyolan:

to crack jokes

kumidhi:

circus

sêtambul:

play (foreign)

--- 3 : 87 ---

nabuhake:

to play (gamêlan)

ngunèkake:

to play (foreign musical instruments)

ngabotohan:

kêplèk; to gamble

main (kêrtu):

to play cards

ngasut:

ngocok; to shuffle

ngêthok:

to cut

ngêdum:

to deal

ndhublir:

to double

dolanan:

to play

olah-raga:

sport

bal-balan:

to play football, socker

dolan-dolan:

to stroll around, to go out

darmawisata:

picnic

mlancong:

plêsir ng.; to picnic

njogèd:

mbêksa KI.; to dance

jogèd:

bêksa KI.; dance

katuku:

tinuku; to be bought

katukonan:

tinukonan; (someone buys s.t. in his shop)

katukokake:

tinukokake; to be bought for

kaparingan:

pinaringan; (I was given ...)

kaparingake:

pinaringake; (It is given to ...)

--- 3 : 88 ---

kaaturan:

ingaturan; (He was invited, offred ...)

kaaturake:

ingaturake; (It was offered)

kajupuk:

jinupuk; taken

kajupukan:

jinupukan; taken (many times)

kajupukake:

jinupukake; taken for

kaaturake:

offered to

kaunjukake:

offered to

kaucapake:

pronounced

kaetang:

counted

katur:

for

konjuk:

for

kocap:

told

botên ketang:

though

ingaranan:

called, named

ingauban:

protected, shadowed

ingajak:

invited

pinuju:

just, during

pinunjul:

excellent

linuwih:

excellent

linangkung:

excellent

sinatriya:

heroic

pinituwa:

elder

pinandhita:

priest(ly)

winasis:

wise (man)

--- 3 : 90 ---

dhupak-dhinupak:

to kick one another

pêdhang-pinêdhang:

to strike one another with a sword

sanjan-sinanjan:

to visit one another

bage-binage:

to welcome one another

apus-ingapusan:

to deceive one another

silih:

silih asih: to love oneanother;

--- 3 : 91 ---

silih ungkih:

to try to get away from one another

gênti:

gênti misuhi: to call a p. names in turn; gênti nulungi: to help a p. in turn; gênti ngapusi: to cheat a p. in turn

gêntèn:

gêntèn nabok: to beat one another; gêntèn nggêguyu: to laugh at one another; gêntèn ngapura: to forgive one another

tabok-tabokan:

to beat one another

kirim-kiriman layang:

to send letters mutually

rêrangkulan:

to embrace one another

pêthukan:

to meet one another

ngidak-idak:

to be trampledupon again and again

sinuwèk-suwèk:

to be torn into small pieces

siniya-siya:

to be treated abominably

pinuji-puji:

to be praised very much

ingaji-aji:

to be in high esteem

--- 3 : 94 ---

nglamar:

to appply for

mbutuhake:

to need

butuhku:

what I need

gilo:

look here

srabudan:

(you have to do) everything without any disticntion

aluwung:

to prefer

blanja:

opah; wage, salary

kula sumanggakakên pj.:

: I leave it to you

anggêr:

ugêr Kr.; provided that

rapêt:

closely linked

nyèlèngi:

to save money

nyokong:

to support

niliki:

to visit, to have a look

--- 3 : 100 ---

kanyut:

dragged away

kalap:

taken away

kalong:

diminished

kambah:

visited

kamot:

contained

kanggêp:

appreciated

--- 3 : 101 ---

kanggo:

fit for

kantrog:

heavily shaken

karèh:

conducted by

kasok:

poured, a lot of

katon:

visible

kêbadhe:

guessed

kêlimpe:

taken by surprise (being negligent)

kèndêl:

to cease

kêntup:

stung

kêpambêng:

occupied

keris:

kiris; cut

kêsaru:

disturbed

kêsenggol:

touch

kêsuk:

pushed

kêtêmu:

found, discovered

kêtitik:

recognized

kêcacad:

reprehended

kêcêkêl:

caught

kêcêpit:

pinched, jammed

ketung:

considered, included

koyup:

absorbed, lapped up

kontal:

swallowed up

kontrag:

heavily shaken

kajèn:

honourable

kalongan:

subtracted

karan:

called

kêbanjiran:

flooded

kêbênan:

Kr.; flooded

kêbilaèn:

meeting with misfortune

kêblêrêngan:

dazzled

kêbunan:

dew-laden

kêdhayohan:

to get a visitor

kedanan:

enamoured

kêdhawahan:

Kr.; something falls on him

kêjawahan:

Kr.; caught in the rain

kedugèn:

Kr.; satisfied (desire etc.)

kêyêktèn:

proved

kêkênan:

touched, moved

kêlakon:

happened

kelangan:

losing s. t.

kêlampahan:

Kr.; happened

kêlêbêtan:

Kr.; to get s. t. (a p.) inside

kêlêbon:

cf. kêlêbêtan

kèlingan:

to remember

kêluputan:

jumped at

kêlungguhan:

(a p. is sitting on it)

kêmalingan:

robbed (a thief)

kèngêtan:

to remember

kêpandungan:

Kr.; robbed

kêpatèn:

mourning for the death of

kêpêpêtan:

stopped of

kêribêdan:

disturbed

kêsêlan:

interrupted

kêsêmbadan:

heard, fulfilled

kêtampan:

accepted

kêtamuan:

to get a visitor

kêtaton:

wounded

kêtêkan:

satisfied, a p. come to me

kêtiban:

cf. kêdhawahan

kêcipratan:

splashed

kecalan:

Kr.; losing s. t.

kathukulan:

(s. t. grows there)

kêwêngan:

opened for

kliwatan:

passed for

kodanan:

caught in the rain

konangan:

caught, detected

kopèn:

well cared-for

korugan:

silted up

--- 3 : 102 ---

kagèt:

shocked

kalah:

beaten

kalok:

known

kamor:

mixed up

kampir:

to call in

kandhêg:

stopped

kaot:

Kr.; do differ

kaprah:

common

kacèk:

to differ

katur:

for

katut:

taken along with

kêbalik:

(= kuwalik); turned round

kêbêntus:

to bumb o. s. (head) against

kêblasuk:

to lose one's away

kêjaba:

expect

kêlaku:

usual

kêlampah:

Kr.; usual

kèli:

swepr away

kêlêbu:

passed, included

kentir:

swept away

kêpidak:

trodden upon

kêplèsèd:

to slip

kêplorod:

to slip

kêpara:

somewhat

kêpati:

deep (sleep)

kêpêrnah:

assigned

kêsasar:

to lose one's way

kêsêngsêm:

facinated

kêsilêp:

to fall into oblivion

kêtanggor:

to stumble (upon s. t. or a p.)

kêcêgur:

to fall into

kêcêmplung:

to fall into

kêcrita:

told

kêwêtu:

expressed

klêngêr:

to lose one's consciousness

klorod:

degraded

kondhang:

famous

konjuk:

for

kondur:

to return

kongkih:

removed

--- 4 : 5 ---

THE GIRI SONTA COURSE FOR JAVANESE IV

tata-krama:

good manners

suba-sita:

good manners

trapsila:

to know and to act in accordance with good manners

mriyayèni:

gentlemanlike

alus bêbudène:

polite, kind, civilized

jatmika:

modest

pantês:

decent

susila:

decent

alim:

to live in peace with everybody

sumanak:

kind

kula nyuwun ngapuntên:

I beg your pardon

duka:

kilap; I don't know

sakêrsa:

Kr. as whatever you like

nuwun sèwu:

nuwun Kr.; excuse me

sami-sami:

Kr.; don't mention it, the same to you

Bêrkah Dalêm:

Kr.; God bless you

kêparêng:

with your leave

mursid:

pious

utama:

good, virtuous

tulus:

honest, virtuous

jujur:

fair, honest, frank

lurus:

honest

têmên:

honest

ngêmên-êmênake:

to excute, to perform earnestly

barès (-kurès):

very sincere, frank

blaka:

frank

blaka-suta:

openhearted

mblakakake:

Ng.; to confess

prasaja:

simple, openhearted

murni:

chaste, unmixed, pure

rêsik:

clean

èsthi murni:

right intention

mupus:

resigned

rila:

resigned, disposed

sarèh:

composed

lilih:

subsided, appeased (anger)

srêgêp:

diligent

tlatèn:

pains taking, industrious

têtêp-mantêp:

determined

grêngsêng:

active, energetic, keen

mêmpêng:

energetic

pêng-pêngan:

fine, excellent

--- 4 : 6 ---

bêrgas:

fine

linuhung:

sublime, august

mbangun-(mi) turut:

sturdy, courageous

gagah-prakosa:

heroic, strong

rame ing gawe, sêpi ing pamrih:

to work earnestly and disterattedly, expectation

kurang ajar:

ill-mannered, impolite

murang sarak:

ill-mannered, impolite

dêgsura:

ill-mannered (and impertinent)

murang krama:

ill-mannered (and impertinent)

nranyak:

to do against good manner, e. g. by touching a head

kasar:

coarse, rough, rude, unrefuned

brandhal:

bandit

brandhalan:

to act in a barbaric way

urakan:

to act in a barbaric way

ndugal:

naughty, mischievous

nakal:

naughty

mursal:

wayward

rèwèl:

troublesome, exacting

mothah:

exacting

ugal-ugalan:

to act in mischievous way

rai gêdhèg:

coarse, to be lost to all sense of shame

ora idhêp:

ora isin; coarse, has no sense of shame

ngisin-isini:

shameful

isinan:

shy, timid

ora ngêrti duga prayoga:

to act indescreetly, injudicious conduct

ora ngêrti duga watara:

to act immoderately

sêngol:

gruff, surly

nyêntak:

to snarl (out)

nyamah:

to offend

misuhi:

to insult

ngunèk-unèkake:

to insult

ngênyèk:

to pull one's leg, to be fool

padu:

Ng., pabên Kr.; to quarrel, to dispute

nyindhir:

to sneer

brangasan:

hot-tempered, irascible

panastèn:

furious, angry (with jealousy)

--- 4 : 7 ---

laranatèn:

susceptible to mockery

mutung:

to give up everything (on account of disappointment)

jothakan:

nêng-nêngan; to cut, to stop knowing and talking with someone

mangkêl:

to nurse a grievance, to sulk

kumawani:

kadukwani; to make bold, to have the impudence of

dursila:

criminal, wicked

duraka:

wicked

kêna ing musibat:

damned

wangkot:

obstinate, unruly

nekad:

determined, (to carry one's point) obstinate(ly)

wêngis:

malicious, sinister, angry (face)

ambêg (siya):

cruel

sêmbrana:

frivolous, reckless

jêlèhan:

dhêmên-nyar; to be soon fed up with something

bosên:

boring

wêgahan:

unwilling and lazy

kêsèd:

lazy

(wong) royal:

rake, licentious

ngêbrèh:

to squander

ngêcèh-êcèh dhuwit:

to waste money

bêsus:

dandyish

gumagus:

dandyish

kumaki:

to swagger, to give o. s. airs

kumayu:

missish

kumintêr:

(self) conceited

wagu:

ugly

umuk:

proud, conceited

lamis:

feigned, hypocritical

ndesani:

boorish

ma lima:

excessively

madat:

fond of smoking opium

minum:

fond of liquor

main:

partial to card-playing

madon:

fond of, gone of wowen, gilrs

mangan:

fond of tasty food

hus!:

shut up!

minggat!:

get out! go to hell!

asu!:

bajingan; you, dirty fellow!!

--- 4 : 16 ---

mêmêdi:

lêlêmbut, dhanyang, dhêmit, thongthong-sot, prayangan, siluman; ghost, invisible spirit

kêblak:

night-spook (in the form of a bird)

wêdhon:

ghost in the form of a corpse

kêmamang:

fire-ghost

pêri:

very beautiful female ghost

gêndruwo:

ghost in the form of giant

wewe:

female 'gêdruwo'

b(r)êkasakan:

ghost in the jungles

jim:

jin; invisible spirits

cèpètan:

imitation of a 'gêndruwo'

mbau-rêksa:

to protect (for ghost)

angkêr:

singub, wingit, wêrit; haunted places

kêsurupan:

kêtèmpèlan, kêlêbon, dipagawe, majênun, ndadi; haunted, bewitched persons

japa:

mantra, rapal, rajah; charms

tumbal:

slamêtan, sêsaji, buwangan, sarat.; exorcizing devices

Sang paring gêsang:

Ingkang paring tuwuh, Sing nitahake, Pangeran, Sang Hyang Katong (: King), Sang Hyang Manon (: all-seeing), Sang Hyang Maha-Kuwasa (: Omnipotent), Sang Murba (: Creator), Sang Murba Wisesa (: Supreme, wisesa = to possess highest authority), Sang Hyang Suksma, Sang Hyang Widi; God

sukma:

principle of immortality

Para Sukma:

All Soul ('s Day)

jiwa:

principle of life

cacah jiwa:

Cencus

pangupajiwa:

Substenance

nyawa:

principle of life

toh nyawa:

to stake one's life

--- 4 : 17 ---

roh:

Ng.; spirit

Sang Hyang Roh Suci:

The H. Spirit

rohani:

spiritual

rohaniawan:

clergyman

budi:

reason

mbudidaya:

to take pains, to try

kabudidayan:

estate, plantation

kabudayan:

culture, civilization

atma:

soul (poetical)

atmaja:

Kr. anak

dara:

dove

pêrkutut:

turtle-dove

putêr:

a kind of pigeon

sriti:

swallow

êmprit:

honey-sucker

glathik:

rice-bird

jalak:

k. o. starlings

kuthilang:

k. o. thrushes

manuk greja:

sparrow

bèthèt:

parrot

blêkok:

a kind of a heron

kuntul:

white heron

bango-thonthong:

a k. o. stroks

podhang:

golden oriole

mêrak:

Ng.; peacock

gêmak:

(female) quail

mliwis:

wild duck

wulung:

hawk

garudha:

eagle

gagak:

crow

manuk:

piyik; bird, fledg(e) ling

mabur:

to fly

nyambêr:

to swoop down and to seize

nggondhol:

to take away in the beak

êlar:

flight-feather

swiwi:

wing

cucuk:

bill, beak

nucuki:

to peack at

susuh:

nest

nusuh:

nest

cakar:

claw

mabur:

flying

tawon:

bee

kumbang:

beetle

wangwung:

stag-beetle

walang:

grass-hopper

kupu:

butter-fly

jangkrik:

cricket

lêmut:

Ng.; mosquito

lalêr:

fly

konang:

fire-fly

laron:

big flying ant

sulung:

smaller (evening) flying ant

garèng-pung:

wood-lark

gangsir:

big mole cricket

nggrêmêt:

creeping

sêmut:

ant

ngangrang:

big, red tree-ant

--- 4 : 18 ---

rayap:

termite

ulêr:

worm, caterpillar

cacing:

worm

tuma:

louse

gurêm:

hen-flea

tinggi:

bug

caplak:

tick

coro:

cockroach

kalajêngking:

scorpion

kêtonggèng:

wild scorpion

luwing:

millipede

klabang:

Ng.; poisonous millipede

rêna:

glow-worm

rêsrêspa:

k. o. worms

lintah:

blood-sucker

ngêntup:

to sting

ngencoki:

to perch

nggrêmêt:

to crawl

nggatêli:

to cause itchiness

rong:

lèng; hole, burrow

nlosor:

to creep

--- 4 : 20 ---

dhegus (gêdhe bagus):

handsome

kakkong (tungkak-bokong):

shot of stature, short of legs

kongêl (bokong cêngêl):

shot of stature, short trunk

lunglit (balung kulit):

very thin, lean

dubang (idu-abang):

sirih spittle

budhe:

bulik (ibu-gêdhe, -cilik); aunt

pakdhe:

paklik (bapak-gêdhe, -cilit); unle

ndhèkwur (cêndhèk-dhuwur):

one is higher/lower than the other

ndhakwa (cêndhak-dawa):

one is longer/shoter than the other

tingwe (nglinting dhewe):

self-fabricated cigarettes

--- 4 : 25 ---

kondhang:

kalok, misuwur; famous

primbon:

k.o. divining manual, vademecum

dhapur kêlêrêsan:

fortunately, indeed

nêptu:

mantic value

petang (an):

cabbalistic formula to pedict lucky o unlucky days

sangar:

fatal day

jodhonipun:

fitted

urip jêjodhoan:

marital life

bêbingah:

compensation

kêdadosan:

well-ended

--- 4 : 28 ---

sêpasar:

5 days

sêminggu:

7 days

sêlapan (dina):

35 days

sêwindu:

8 years

rong windu:

16 years

saabad:

1 century

--- 4 : 29 ---

sêpisan:

sêpisan Kr.; first

(ka) ping pindho (ne):

Ng., kaping kali (ipun) Kr.; second

(ka) ping têlu (ne):

Ng., kaping tiga (nipun) Kr.; third

kang kapisan:

Ng., ingkang kapisan Kr.; the first

kang kapindho:

Ng., ingkang kaping kalih Kr.; the second

kang katêlu:

Ng., ingkang kaping tiga Kr.; the third

kaping sêpisan:

Ng., ingkang sêpisanan Kr.; for the 1st time

kang ka (ping) pindhone:

Ng., ingkang kaping kalihipun Kr.; for the 2nd time

kang ka (ping) têlune:

Ng., ingkang kaping tiganipun Kr.; for the 3rd time

(ka) ping pisan:

Ng., ingkang sapisan Kr.; once

(ka) ping pindhone:

Ng., ingkang kaping kalih Kr.; thirdce

--- 4 : 30 ---

siji-sijine:

everyone

(garisan têlung, patang) iji:

three, four rules

ijèn:

alone

ngijèni:

to do something alone

ngijèkake:

to hold separate, alone

miji:

to confine, restrict o.s. to

niji:

nyiji; one each, one every time

loro-lorone:

karo-karone; both

ngloro:

two each, two every time

ngloroni:

to do something with a second man (thus: 2 people!)

karo:

Ng., kalih Kr.; second

maro:

to divide into two parts (esp. profit-division)

mangro:

leading to two directions

mangro atine:

(karêpe); to hesitate

mangro tingal:

to serve two masters

sakarone:

both

sakloron:

Ng., sakalihan Kr.; husband and wife

sing sêparo isih bêcik, sêparone wis rusak:

one half--the other half

mindho:

Ng., ngaping kalih Kr.; to repeat

sêdulur mindho (an):

having the same great-great-grandparents

mindhoni:

Ng., ngaping kalihi Kr.; to do something for the second time

mindhon gaweni:

one has to do something (badly done) over again

mindhokake:

Ng., ngaping kalihakên Kr.; to do let something done over again

mara (têlu):

mratêlu; to divide into three partas

paran:

; divison sum

--- 4 : 31 ---

kaping sêpisan:

once

pisan:

at the same time, immediatly

misanake:

to do something together with another things; to finish

(sêdulur) misan (an):

having the same great-grand-parents

nikêli:

nikêlake; to redouble

nikêlake alis:

to pucker one's eyebrows

tikêl têlu:

threefold

tikêl têkuk (gêdhene):

many times bigger

ngêpingake:

to multiply (of. III e)

nggunggung:

to count up

gunggung:

kumpul; sum total

gunggungan:

addition

ngêlongi:

ngurang, nyuda; to subtract

nambahi:

to add

--- 4 : 39 ---

bayèn:

child-birth

mêntas:

just now, recently

bêdhug:

big drum (in the mosque)

(jabang) bayi:

bayèk; baby

sêlak:

already, soon

têdhak siti:

feast on the occasion of the baby's first contact with the ground

jênang abang:

religious banquet consisting of thick porridge, here on the occasion of giving a baby his name

--- 4 : 41 ---

suson:

suckling

jabang bayi:

newborn baby

bayi:

baby

miring:

lying on one's side

mêngkurêb:

lying on one's stomach

ngongkog:

starting to to on all fours

mbrangkang:

going on all fours

rambatan:

climbing along

ngadêg:

standing

adêg-adêg antêb:

starting to walk (with many falls)

mlaku:

walking

sapihan:

weanling

bocah cilik:

child

rumusuh:

making a mess of things

kumratu-ratu:

self-willed child (like a king)

bocah wêlasan taun:

teen-ager

rumaja putri:

princess of the home

rumaja putra:

prince of the home

nom-noman:

youth

ngancik dewasa:

growing girls + boys

prawan kêncur:

young girl

jaka kumala-mala:

young fellow

nêdhêng-nêdhêngi bira(h)i:

puberal period

prawan:

pêmudhi; young lady

(jê)jaka:

pêmudha; young man

--- 4 : 42 ---

dewasa:

akil-balik; grown up

sêtêngah tuwa:

ngunduri tuwa; advancing in years

tuwa:

old

kaki-kaki lan nini-nini:

very old

tuwa pikun:

jêmpo; stricken in years

mati tuwa:

dying of old age

bêdhug wêngi:

bêdhug dawa, têngah wêngi; long signal, midnight

wayah lingsir wêngi:

after midnight

wayah jago kluruk sapisan:

first crow

wayah jago kluruk kapindho:

second crow

wayah bêdhug têlu:

third signal

wayah jago kluruk katêlu:

third crow

subuh:

Islamic morning-prayer

saput lêmah:

esuk rêmêng-rêmêng, esuk rêpêt-rêpêt, esuk umun-umun, wayah; early in the morning

wayah prak esuk:

early in the morning

wayah byar:

gagar rina, bang-bang wetan, trontong-trontong; dawn, morning-twilight

srêngenge mlêthèk:

sun-rise

wayah lingsir wetan:

inclining (in the east)

wayah gumatêl:

feeling itching

wayah pêcat sawêd:

wayah wisan gawe; unyoking the cattle, work finished

têngange:

têngah-têngahe awan;midday

bêdhug awan:

noon-signal

luhur:

Islamic noon-prayer

wayah bocah wiwit angon:

putting cows to grass

wayah lingsir kulon:

gumlewang; inclining (in the west)

asar:

afternoon, Islamic afternoon-prayer

wayah tunggang gunung:

right on top the mountain

srêngenge angslup:

the sun is down

--- 4 : 43 ---

mahrib:

Islamic prayer when the sun ingsun down

surup:

candhik ala: evening-twilight

sore rêpêt-rêpêt:

sore rêmêng-rêmêng; dark in the evening

ngisa:

Islamic night-prayer

wayah sirêp bocah:

children in the bed

wayah sirêp jalma/wong:

people in bed

têngah wêngi:

midnight

sêkon:

second

mênit:

minute

jam:

hour, clock

dina:

Ng., dintên Kr.; day

tanggal:

date

minggu:

week

sasi:

Ng., wulan Kr.; month

taun:

year

wayah:

Ng., wanci Kr.; time within day

wêktu:

fixed time

măngsa:

season

titi-măngsa:

dating

ungsum:

season, busy time

abad:

century

jaman:

period

kala:

period

candrakala:

periodical, monthly

kala-kala:

kadhangkala; sometimes

umur:

age

--- 4 : 44 ---

lêt:

interspace, interim

antara:

interspace, interim

sêla:

interspace, interim

nyêlani:

to interupt

jangka:

term

wangên(an):

term

tanpa wangênan:

unlimited, boundless

sêdhela:

a moment

dumadakan:

suddenly

sakala:

immadiately

sakwat:

immadiately, a short time after

(ora) kobêr:

having (no) time

longgar:

There is enough place, time

inah:

term (of payment), prolongation

(wis) tita:

(more than) long enough(out of impatience)

--- 4 : 45 ---

barakan:

(more or less) of the same age

pantaran:

of the same age (esp.for persons)

tunggal klas:

class-mate

anyar:

new

prajanjian anyar:

new testament

gagrag anyar:

new-fashion. stylish

anyaran:

fresh, beginner, new comer

lawas:

long (time), former, old

prajanjian lawas:

old testament

mitra lawas:

old, former friends

ing salawas-lawase:

'world without end'

suwe:

long (time)

ing sasuwene:

while

kolot:

old-fashioned

kaum kolot:

conservative people

kuna (barang-barang kuna):

antique

kawak:

obsolete, stale

wayu:

stale, of the previous day (for sauce, etc.)

wadhang (sêga wadhang):

of the previous day (for rice)

lungsuran:

cast off, discarded (chlotes)

mêntah:

raw

matêng:

ripe, mature

dalu:

night, fully ripe, a little ovel-ripe

bosok:

rotten, decayed

--- 4 : 46 ---

layu:

withered, faded, wilted

genjah:

early-ripe, premature (it also applied to women) who has soon borne a child

matêng kêdadak:

early-ripe

nom:

young

tuwa:

old

nyêpuh:

to become old, matur, to make a. g. a sickle harder

nyêpuhi:

to act like an old man, to act maturely, t act as leader

nom-tuwane:

relative

pêmbarêp:

Ng., pêmbajêng Kr.; eldest

ragil:

wuragil; younget

kêtinggalan jaman:

behind his time, backward

lungse:

late

kasep:

late

mruput:

to go early

gasik:

(to come) early

kêdalu-warsa:

supperannuated

kêliwat:

excessive

kêrinan:

to oversleep o. s.

ngêbyar:

to wake tilldawn

nglêmbur:

to work overtime

sêmaya:

to postpone, to delay

ngundur(ake):

to postpone

nglantur:

to keep on ... ing

kêbacut:

kêbanjur Ng., kêlajêng Kr.; (it's pity) it has ready happened

--- 4 : 47 ---

kêcêlik:

he found himself in the wrong box

mbanjurake:

Ng., nglajêngakên Kr.; to continue

nêrusake:

to continue

măngsa:

season, to swallow, how it is possible

nggege (măngsa):

to try to get ahead of

udan salah măngsa:

to rain in the dry seasson

mêmangsan:

prey

nêdhêng-nêdhêngi:

to cocide with

mbênêri:

to concide with

ndungkap:

it almost comes to ...

suwe (ning)-suwe:

in the long run

ora antara lawas:

after a short time

salawase:

always at all time

salawase ora tau:

never

salawas-lawase:

forever

langgeng:

eternal

sawayah-wayah:

every moment

gabug:

barren

mêtêng:

wawrat Kr., mbobot KI.; pregnant

ngandhêg:

pregnant

tingkêpan:

feast in the 7th month of pregnant

nglairake anak:

mbabar putra KI.; to bear

bayèn:

babaran KI.; delivery, lying-in

duwe anak mêtu lanang (wadon):

to get a son (a daughter)

ari-ari:

afterbirth, placenta

tanah wutah rah:

native contry, father land

dina wêton:

wêdalan Kr., wiyosan, tingalan KI.; birthday

dina kêlairan (wiyosan KI.):

birthday

(saiki aku) taunan:

(today is my) birthday

buku taunan:

year book

pataunan:

village annuan feast

--- 4 : 48 ---

kêtaunan:

superannuated

taun wuntu:

leap-year

Sugêng Taunan:

Wiyosan; Happy Birthday

Sugêng Wiyosan Dalêm:

Merry Christmas

Sugêng Kêrêsmis:

Merry Christmas

tanggap warsa:

new year

Sugêng Warsa Enggal:

Happy New Year

Sugeng Riyadi:

Happy Feast

bancakan:

childreen's celebration of one's birthday

sêlapanan:

religius banquet can the ocasionof the 35th say of one birthday

tamat:

the end (of a book)

katam:

the end (of the ngaji course)

rina wêngi:

(rintên-dalu); day and night

sêdina-sêwêngi:

sêdintên-sêdalu; period pf 24 hours

ing sadinane:

sabên dina; every day

ing sadina-dina(ne):

day by day

sêdina muput:

sêdina nutug; all day (long), the whole day

sawêngi natas:

sawêngi mbêthêthêt; the whole night

sakesuk njêpluk:

the whole morning

sasore bêndhe:

the whole afternoon (evening)

sataun butun:

all the year round

taun mataun:

years long

jam-jaman:

hours and hours

taunan:

yearly

sasèn:

monthly

dinan(an):

dintênan; daily

padinan:

padintênan; for daily use

tansah:

continuously, always

ora towong-towong:

always, unceasingly

ora pêgat:

always, unceasingly

ora pêdhot:

always, unceasingly

têrusan bae:

always, unceasingly

--- 4 : 50 ---

(ing) ngarêp:

(ing)-ajêng, (ing)-arsa; in front of

adu-arêp:

abên-ajeng; facing each other

arêp-arepan:

ajêng-ajêngan; front to front

adhêp-adhêpan:

ajêng-ajêngan; front to front

(minggu) ngarêp, ngajêng:

coming, next (week)

--- 4 : 57 ---

(ing)sangarêpe:

(ing)sangajengipun; in front of

mêngarêp:

maju; to proceed

pêngarêp:

leader, superior

marêp:

madhêp, ngadhêp, majêng Kr.; facing to

pêmbarêp:

pêmbajêng; first-born, eldest

mêngarêpi:

to lead, guide

ngarêpake:

ngajêngakên; before (time)

ngarêpan:

ngajêngan; front-verandah

--- 4 : 57 ---

tukon:

dowry

patah:

bridal pages

nyawurake:

to strew (flowers)

gagar-mayang:

(a pair of bouwuets (attribute))

kêmbar-mayang:

(to Javanesse marriage)

--- 4 : 58 ---

brayat:

batih, somah, semah Kr; family, household

wong saomah:

sabrayat, sabatin; the whole family

(sanak) sêdulur:

kadang; brothers & sister

--- 4 : 59 ---

sanak-kadang:

kadang-kadeyan, krabat; relatives

kula-warga:

(rarely used: kula-kulasêntana, kula-wangsa); family, relatives

mambu-mambu:

(kulit daging, isih sanak karo); still belonging to the same family

ora mambu enthong-irus:

belonging to entirely different families

têdhak:

turun; offspring

pancêr lanang:

male line, spear side

pancer wadon:

female line, distaff side

galih asêm (10):

dêbog bosok (9):

gropak senthe (8):

gantung siwur (7):

udhêg-udhêg (6):

warèng (5):

(êmbah) canggah (4):

great-great-grandfather

(êmbah) buyut (3):

great-grandfather

êmbah (2):

grandfaher, grandmother

wong tuwa (1):

parent

aku (-):

ego

anak (1):

son, daughter

putu (2):

wayah KI., grandson

buyut (3):

great-greandson

canggah (4):

great-great-grandson

warèng (5):

udhêg-udhêg (6):

gantung siwur (7):

gropak senthe (8):

dêbog bosok (9):

galih asêm (10):

[(1...]

--- 4 : 60 ---

[...0):]

pêmbarêp:

pêmbayun Ng., pêmbajêng Kr.; eldest child

panggulu:

Ng., panênggak Kr.; 2nd child

pandhadha:

3rd child

kakang wuragil sumêndhe:

4th child, the immediate elder brother of the youngest

wuragil:

Ng., waruju Kr.; youngest

kangmas (mbakyu) cêr:

immadiate elder brother/sister

adhi cêr:

immadiate younger brother/sister

kamasku let siji, lêt loro:

my elder brother with one or two more brother(s) in between (us)

adhiku lêt siji, lêt loro:

my younger brother with one or two more younger brother(s) in between

diparingi momongan:

to get a child (to care for)

diparingi gadhuhan:

to get a child (lit. to get the loan of)

anak/bocah ontang-anting:

the only child

kêdhana-kêdhini:

gêdhana-gêdhini; (there are born) only 2 children of different sex

ugêr-ugêr lawang:

only two male children

kêmbang sêpasang:

only two female children

anak kêmbar:

twin

anak lola (tinggalane si A):

orphan

anak yatim (yatin):

child born after his father's death

(karam-) jadah:

bastard (born as result of illegitimate alliance)

kowar:

fatherless (father unkown)

anak kuwalon:

step-children

anak angkat:

adopted-children

anak (mas):

favourite (child)

anak ugungan:

spoiled child

--- 4 : 62 ---

sêdulur tunggal bapa-biyung:

brothers & sisters

sadulur tunggal biyung seje bapa:

half brother

sadulur tunggal bap seje biyung:

half brother

anake kakang, mbakyu, adhi:

nephew & niece

anake kêponakan:

grandnephew

sadulur tunggal êmbah:

cousin, cousin german, 1st cousin

anake naksanak:

first cousin once removed

anake kêponakan misanan:

first cousin twice removed

sadulur tunggal (êmbah) buyut:

second cousing

anake misanan:

second cousin once removed

anake mindhonan:

second cousin twice removed

sadulur tunggal (êmbah) canggah:

third cousin

anake:

third cousin once removed

anake manèh:

third cousin twice removed

--- 4 : 63 ---

maratuwa:

marasêpuh; parents-in-law

bapa maratuwa:

bapak marasêpuh; father-in-law

biyung maratuwa:

biyung marasêpuh; mother-in-law

mantu lanang:

, mantu jalêr; son-in-law

mantu wadon:

mantu èstri; daughter-in-law

ipe lanang:

kamas ipe; srother-in-law

ipe wadon:

mbakyu ipe; sister-in-law

besan:

the parents-in-law of his son/daughter

besanan:

to have children who are married (going to marry) to each other (2 families)

ijab:

nikah, ningkah, jêjodhoan, dadi ngantèn, rabi, dhaup, omah-omah, emah-emah Kr., krama KI., palakrama, wiwaha; to marry, to be married

ijab olèh:

angsal, pikantuk; to take someone in marriage

wong sasomahan:

lanang wadon, wong salaki-rabi, wong sakloron, sakalihan Kr.; agêng married couple

pêngantèn anyar:

têmantèn anyar; agêng newly married couple

pêngantèn wadon:

bride

pêngantèn lanang:

bridegroom

bojo:

semah Kr., garwa KI., jatukrama Kr.; spouse

garwa padmi:

head wife

sêlir:

ampeyan KI., ampil KI, kalangênan,mbok ênom, gundhik; sêcondary wife

mêgat:

pêgatan; to divorce

rujuk:

rukun; reconciliation after divorce

talak:

ditalak, dipêgat; repudiation

janji dalêm:

conditional repudiation

pisah kêbo:

temporary separation from bed and board (separation tori)

--- 4 : 64 ---

purik:

to run away to her parents, leaving her husband

wayuh:

to have more than one wife

(wa)-randha:

widow

wulanjar:

young widow (having no child)

dhudha:

widower

dhudha kêmbang:

young widower (having no child)

bapa/ibu angkat:

adopted father/mother

bapa/biyung/ibu kuwalon:

step-father, step-mother

(pêpangkatane) wong jêjodhoan:

ijab, kawin; wedlock

duwe gawe mantu:

to give in marriage (said of the father of the bride)

wali:

father or first relative of bride who gives the girl in marriage

wali hakim:

mosque offiial as wali when that relative is absent

ijab mêsjid:

marriage acc. to the Moslem rites

(nampa) sakramèn ijab:

(to receive) the sacrament of Matrimony

nglamar:

to propose (to a woman)

ngunggah-unggahi:

to propose (to a man)

pacangan (karo):

to be engaged (to)

pacangan:

engagement, betrothal, finance

lamaran:

paningsêt tukon; first gift of the mantu to the maratuwa, to ratify the engagement (pêpacangan)

--- 4 : 65 ---

maskawin:

srikawin (mahr); dowry as stated by the mantu and his maratuwa, veri often, by way of debt. it is given by the bridegroom to his bride

gawan:

trousseau

sasrahan:

obligatory gifts of the mantu to his bride's people

gana-gini:

gifts from both sides for sustenance, to the divided in case of divorce

guna­kaya:

income given to a wife

tonjokan:

invitation-gifts (food)

sumbangan:

gifts given by the guests invited at the (marriage-) feast.

bêrkat:

food taken home by the guests (of the 'slamêtan')

wragad nikah:

stiped for the officials of the mosque

pêlangkat watês:

gift as compensation for the village-head

--- 4 : 68 ---

jodho:

a. to fit, b. belonging to, c. good for (e. g. medicine againts that kind of ilness), d. counterpart

jodhon:

counterpart

jêjodhoan:

in pairs (couples)

dijodhoni:

to get the belonging counterpart

njodhoake:

to give in marriage, to mate, to get a fitting counterpart for

sajodho:

(e. g. wong sajodho, sakloron (sekalihan) dara sajodho) a pair of

jaran sêrakit:

a set, match-pair of carriage-horses

suwêng/gêlang sêrakit:

a pair of eardrops, bracelets

kêbo sêpasang:

a match-pair of buffaloes

sêpatu sêpasang:

a pair of shoes

sandhangan sapêngadêg:

a set of clothes

ora jodho:

doesn't fit etc.

sêlèn:

doesn't fit, doesn't belong to each other

--- 4 : 69 ---

rukun:

unanimous

gêndhon-rukun:

(to live) unanimously (married couple)

rujuk:

reconciled after divorce

sarujuk:

unanimous

wawuh:

reconciled after 'jothakan' (cf. III, 7)

atut-runtut:

to get on together very well

sawêrna:

sarupa; homogeneus

jumbuh:

similar, there is some overlapping

saeka praya:

(intention), saeka kapti (desire); unanimous

mathuk:

mungguh; fitting, conveninet, suitable, appropriate

gathuk:

come into touch (contact) with, to agree, to be at one

gumathok:

fixed

nggathukake:

to bring into touch with, to bring in accord with

cocog:

to agree, to be in accordance with

nocogake:

to bring into line with, to compare. to correct (exercises)

ora cocog:

discrepant

cundhuk:

to agree, harmonize (feeling, opinion)

nyundhukake:

to compare, to bring into line with

sêdhêng:

big, wide enough (to contain, etc.)

sêdhêngan:

middling, moderate, in due proportion, time, measure

timbang:

in equilibrium, well-balanced, in proportion to, fitting

ora timbang:

not well-matched

dudu timbange:

not well-matched

timbangan:

(pair of) scales, balance

nimbang:

to weigh

--- 4 : 70 ---

nimbang-nimbang:

to consider carefully, to think about, to take into account

tinimbang:

katimbang; than

tanpa timbang:

matchless, unparalleled

nimbangi:

to equal, to come up to

sêmbada:

well-proportioned, proper, suitable

nyêmbadani:

to grantm (a request), to fulfil

ora sumbut:

ill-proportioned, not worth-while

mèmpêr:

to resemble, to look like

ora mèmpêr:

does not resemble, improper

patut:

proper, fitting, reasonalbe (price), should, ought to

patutan:

to get a child (married couple)

ora patut:

ora wangun; improper, unseemly

pantês:

proper, neat, should, ought to

ora pantês:

improper, unseemly

sêlaras:

in harmony with

nyalarasake:

to bring into harmony with

laras nêm, sanga, erc.:

gamelan chords

--- 4 : 75 ---

kasripahan:

Ng., kr.; bereaved, deprived of a relative by his death

ana sripah:

some body died

(ng)layat:

layat; to pay a visit of condolence

pakuburan:

Ng, pasareyan Kr.; cemetery

nlêkimake:

to deliver funeral oration followed by 'tlêkim' for

lawon:

shroud

--- 4 : 77 ---

ajal:

died

cumadhang:

ready to accept

rêribêd:

rubs and worries of life

murungake:

to annual, to declare void, to void

sumarah:

to accede to (a p. 's wishes)

--- 4 : 79 ---

gêblage:

the moment he died

nggêblag:

to fall backward

bathang (for animals):

corpse

mayit:

Ng., layon, jisim Kr.; corpse, dead body

ingkang katilar:

ingkang kasripahan; the bereaved ones

nglayat:

layad, layat; to pay a visit of condolence

bela-sungkawa:

to get dhare of another's sorrow etc.

nguntabake layon:

ngêtêrake layon, ngiringake layon; to take part in funeral-procession

ngangkatake (layon):

to take it to the cemetery

lawon:

shroud

pêthi mati:

tabêla, têrbêla; coffin

bandhosa:

stretcher to carry a dead body

mêndhêm:

ngubur Ng., mêtak, nyarèkakên Kr.; to bury

jaratan:

pakuburan pasareyan, makam(an); semetery, graveyard

jogangan:

karas; grave

kijing:

Ng., sêkaran Kr.; tomb

pathok:

têtêngêr, maejan; tombstone, -sings

Ruwah:

all soul's month

nyadran:

to visit and to clean graves

tlêkim:

prayers for the deceased

--- 4 : 81 ---

mumêt:

ngêlu, clêng-clêngan, cêkot-cêkot; headache

bênjut:

swelling (caused by impact)

benjo:

irregularly round

owah:

edan Ng., ewah Kr.;mad

dhèglèng:

miring, sêngah-sêtêngah, gling-gling; half-idiotic, imbecile

bolong:

broken down

klilipên:

to get s. t. in the eyes

sêpêt:

burning

bèlèkên:

to have (red) inflamed eyelids

kêblêrêngan:

sulap; dazzled

picak:

wuta; blid

kera:

squinting, cross-eyed

kopokên:

discharging ears

budhêg:

deaf

--- 4 : 82 ---

pilêk:

catching cold, running

pèsèk:

flat nose

guwing:

without a nose

lumpangên:

pimple on the innerside of the lip

guwing:

hare-lip

linu:

kêmêng; gnawing feeling

gigis:

crumbling off

gingsul:

standing irregularly

cêngêng:

with a stiff neck

tèngèng:

a wry neck

sêrak:

gêrok; having a sore throat

brojol:

hanging shoulder

pêgêl:

being in pain (long in the same posture)

wungkuk:

crocked back

bucu:

humpback

linu:

gnawing feeling on the lower side of the back

lara wêtêng:

stomch-ache

kruwêl-kruwêl:

mlilit; gripes

mulês:

mbêdhêdhêg; pain in one's inside

munêg-munêg:

kudu arêp muntah-muntah; to feel like vomiting

sudukên:

being in pain (when running after meal)

busung (watu):

hard swelling

busung banyu:

dropsical

bèkèl:

njêmbluk, mblêdhuk. mblêndhing; pot-belly

mèncrèt:

to have a watery motion

bodong:

navel-swelling

sêmutên:

gringgingên; to be asleep

pincang:

dhêglog, dheyog, gêjig, kêncèt; to walk with a limp

sèmpèr:

to walk with a limp (dragging one leg)

jimpe:

kiyu; paralysed, powerless (cause by ccold or fatigue)

sêmutên:

gringgingên; to be asleep

ceko:

crooked

katimumul:

ulcer in the nail

--- 4 : 83 ---

tamparên:

seized with cramp

sêsêg:

difficult to breathe

watuk:

to cough

ngorok:

to snore

kringêt buntêt:

prickly heat, German measles

gabagên:

to have measles

kukul:

white blot

gatêlên:

itching

gudhigên:

scabby

kadhasên:

kadhas-kudhis; ringworn

korèngên:

ulcerous

borokên:

ulcerous (on the head)

bubulên:

ulcerous (on the sole)

pathèk:

framboesia

mlicèt:

abraded, abrasion

mlênthing:

to get pimples

mlênthung:

swelled up

sumêr-sumêr:

somewhat feverish

mriyang:

feverish

lara panas:

fever(ish)

grêgês-grêgês:

krêkês-krêkês; shiver (attack of fever)

panastis:

malaria; malaria

sêmaput:

to faint

tipês:

typhoid (fever)

kolêra:

cholera

dêsêntri:

[1] dysentery

cangkrangên:

suffering from chickepox

cacar:

small-pox

batuk kêring:

leprosy

ayan:

epilepsy

pès:

plague

krasa lara:

ora kêpenak; I feel ill

mondhok ana ing Rumah Sakit:

admitted to hospital

juru-rawat:

nurse

mulasara:

ngrawat; to nurse, to attend to

waras:

saras, sênggang Kr.; recovered

dhangan (after illness):

to fell relieved

ngêmaruki:

to get strong appetite (after illness)

--- 4 : 89 ---

mantri ulu-ulu:

surveyor on irrigation (-works)

pusaka:

heirloom

sawah bêngkok:

fields at the disposal of village-officials

dijawil:

just touch, to draw a p.'s attentipon to

--- 4 : 90 ---

kuli kêncêng:

kuli baku; nuclear villager, owner of agricultural lands

pamong praja:

Civil Services

wêlingan:

commision, message

--- 4 : 92 ---

prajaka:

sinoman, bujang; k.o. servants

wong gladhag:

'rodi' - workers (Cf. infra)

gajah-mati:

former prisoners

angguran:

those exempt from compulsory services for the village, but charged with the services for the members of the municipality

sambatan:

sambat-sinambatan; reciprocal aid, exchange of services (e. g. when tilling fields, building house)

gotong-royong:

mutual assistance, solidarity

--- 4 : 93 ---

gugur-gunung:

levy in mass, mutual cooperation which is a collective action for a community purpose

rodhi:

irêng-irêng, irêng-dhinês; forced labour

aradan:

forced labour

rêroyoman:

rukunan; sambatan

rewang:

to come to help (marriage-feast, etc.)

maro:

fifty-fifty sharecropping

mêrtêlu:

one to two sharecropping

nggadhuh:

profit-sharing between the owner and the caretaker in the offisprings of cattle or in the increase of their value

adol ngêbrêgi:

sale of a house with the right to inhabit a residential compound

adol-bêdhol:

sale of a house with intention to move the house (the house alone is sold, while the compound not)

adol taunan:

the leasing of land by commercial enterprises in which the rental is paid in advance to cover a long-term lease

ngijo:

to buy crops in advance (when the plants are still green)

panjêr:

earnest-money

upah:

wages

bawon:

share of the (female) cutters in the crops

--- 4 : 94 ---

prabot desa:

members of the municipality, village-guardians

bale desa:

council-house

bêrsih-desa:

harvest-time purification (-rituals)

(sawah) bêngkok:

official fields for the remuneration of the headman

lungguh:

fields assigned by princes to lower royal officials as 'gadhuhan'

tanah gogolan:

pakulèn; communal area, comm. fields

pêrdikan:

freem exempt from taxes

wakap:

tax-free religious faundation

tanah ngare:

lowland

tanah pagunungan:

mountainous country, highlands

sawah:

wet fields

têgal:

dry fields

pala gumantung:

pala kirna; (hanging) tree-fruit

pala kêpêndhêm:

earth-fruit

pala kêsimpar:

fruit of creeping-plants

pala kitri:

(yield of) planting (up the compound)

--- 4 : 98 ---

ujub:

intention

saking jaman purwa:

from time immemorial

lêluhur:

ancestors

cakal-bakal:

first inhabitants of new region, later on venerated as its tutelary spirits

sari:

pollen

bêbêndu:

sêsiku; wrath

sêkul wuduk:

rice coocked with coc-nut milk

(sa-)takêr:

measure

sêkti:

possesing magic power

salawat:

stipend

dipun kanthèni:

accompanied, added to

--- 4 : 101 ---

rasa:

pangrasa (ning ilat) Ng., raos Kr.; (sense of) taste

ngrasakake:

ngicipi Ng., ngraosakên Kr.; to taste

pait:

bitter

gêtir:

bitter-sour

kêcut:

sour, acid

lêgi:

sweet

kêmbang gula:

sweets

asin:

saltish

gurih:

fat

enak:

eca Kr.; tasty

anyèp:

cêmplang; tasteless, insipid, flat

ngêndêmi:

intoxicating

mangêt-mangêt:

lukewarm, moderately warm

bumbu:

requisites (for preparing food)

uyah:

sarêm Kr.; salt

gula (Jawa):

sugar

lombok:

cabe; chili

lênga (klêntik):

)coco-nut) oil

santên:

coco-nut milk

mrica:

(white)pepper

tumbar:

coriander

pala:

nutmeg

kêmiri:

k. o. nut

kacang brol (tanah):

monkey-nut

boncis:

French or butter bean

slèdri:

celery

kapri:

marrow-fat, grey pey

prêi:

leek

brambang:

red onions

bawang:

garlic

kobis:

cabbage

pête:

stink-bean

kunir:

curcuma

jae:

ginger

kêncur:

medical root

laos:

k. o. ginger root

--- 4 : 102 ---

sêre:

citronella grass

manis-jangan:

cinnamon

salam:

k. o. laurel leaf

trasi:

k. o. fish-paste

riyayan:

riyadèn Kr.; feasting, merry-making

duwe gawe:

to organize a party

mantu:

to celebrate a marriage-feast

têtakan:

supitan Kr.; circumcision0feast

ulêm-ulêm:

to invite guests for the party

ulêman:

invitation-card, invited guests

njênêngi:

ngèstrèni Ng., ndhatêngi, ngrawuhi Kr.; to be present

tarub:

temporary lean-to

tontonan:

show, exhibition

dandan:

to dress (o. s.)

macak:

to dress (o. s.) neatly

plêsir:

to go out, to make trip

sênêng-sênêng:

ropyan-ropyan; to make mery

sêmuwa:

ngêngrêng; solemn

Mis Suci Sêmuwa:

Solemn High Mass

rêgêng:

gayêng, rame; cheerful, pleasant, animated (of a crowded party)

riyayan bakdan:

to celebrate the end of the (Moslem) fast

halal bihalal:

mutual congratulations at the end of the fast

ujung:

(done at the end of the fast), to kiss the knee of elders to get remission of one's sins, offences done to them

--- 4 : 107 ---

lumuntur:

to go down, to descend

pating krêmbik:

full of tears

urun-urun:

to contribute

mupus:

to resign o. s. to, to submit to (the will of God)

ucap-ucapan:

saying, expression

nyabili:

to resist

nutuh:

to reproach

mbirat:

to eliminate, to eradicate

--- 4 : 112 ---

climèn:

plain

jan-janipun:

actually

miyarsakakên:

to listen to (written language)

nyamikan:

tuck

samodra:

ocean (written language)

pangaksama:

forgiveness (written language)

--- 5 : 1 ---

THE GIRI SONTA COURSE FOR JAVANESE V

girap-girap:

afraid

trêngginas:

quick

rêrungkudan:

bush

larahan:

rubbish

pawuhan:

rubbish

gasik:

cleandry

angrêm:

to hatch

nêtês:

to break

ndulang:

to feed

ngloloh:

to feed

tlêsêr:

to slither

--- 5 : 5 ---

upama:

example (instance, illustration)

ngupamakake:

cite instances of -; compare with -

conto:

example (model, illustration, pattern)

nyontoni:

give | serveas a model

tuladha:

example

nuladhani:

set an example

nulad tuladha:

follow an example

niru:

amitate (v)

tiru-tiru:

ape (v)

janji:

Ng., sagah Kr.; promise

njanjèni:

promise somethingto someone

nêtêpi janjine:

Ng., nêtêpi kasagahanipun Kr.; fulfil one's promise

pêrjanjian:

agreement

wis têkan ing janji:

meet one's end, pass away, die

sêmaya:

Ng., sêmados Kr.; ask for postponement

kangsèn:

make an appointment

kaul:

(make) a vow

ngluwari kaul:

fulfil a vow

prasêtya:

(take) a vow

ula bêdhudhak:

viper

dêmung irus:

cobra

ula lanang:

boa

ula-ula:

spine

cacing:

worm

pacêt:

leech

wêlut:

eel

pêlus:

eel, leech

naga:

serpent, dragon

naga sari:

s.o. tree, s.o. sweet

ular-ular:

introduction

ulêr:

catterpillar, maggot

ngulêr kambang:

to shirk

--- 5 : 12 ---

sila:

(sila timpuh, sila tumpang); to sit with crossed legs

trapsila:

well mannered

dursila:

criminal

susila:

modest

nambut silaning akrami:

to marry

cocog karo kasusilan:

in accordance with ...

cêngkah kari kasusilan:

against ...

ninggal marang kasusilan:

to abandon ...

kuwajiban:

duty, obligation

solah bawa:

gesture, bearing

tindak tanduk:

gesture, actions

tandang tanduk:

gesture, actions

jatmika:

modest

tata têrtib:

discipline

mbangun miturut:

to obey

mardi kautamèn:

to practisen virtues

luhuring bêbudèn:

nobleness of heart

utama:

virtuous

tumêmên:

trustworthy

--- 5 : 13 ---

burus:

lurus; honest

eklas:

acquiesce

barès:

frank

pantês:

worthy

wangkot:

obstinate

kadukwani:

reckless

asor budine:

despicable

sêmbrana:

frivolous

kumawani:

to dare

lamis:

feigned

murtad:

apostize

mbirat:

to cast off

kumingsun:

arrogant

gumagus:

foppish

gumêdhe:

self-important

durcara:

a liar

ora ngrèwès:

to pay no attention

ora mêrduli:

to pay no attention

melikan:

covetous

sêpi ing melik:

not covetous

tulus:

prosperous

jujur:

honest

bèrès:

well done

mbangkang:

to disobey

mbalela:

to rebel

rusuh:

dangerous, dirty (fig.)

kisruh:

confused

ndablêg:

negligent

royal:

profligate

mursal:

a pervert

mèrèn:

envious

kumênthus:

boaster

kumrèwèk:

gossipy

crêmêdan:

foul-mouthed

nêrak:

(nrajang) -angkêr: sacrilege; nêrak (nrajang) -anggêr-anggêr: to transgres a law

--- 5 : 20 ---

rakyat:

populace

wong desa:

villager

bala:

supporter

kawula:

subject

rapat desa:

village meeting

kalurahan:

the house of village head

bale desa:

village-house

langgar:

a house of prayer

pasanggrahan:

bungalow

omah gêdhong:

a stone house

omah gêbyog:

a plank house

regol:

gate

gêrdhu:

post

latar:

courtyard

wot:

plankbridge

gubug:

hut

los:

barn, shed

pondhok:

lodging

rompog:

hut

plegungan:

restingplace

--- 5 : 25 ---

jêgug-jêgug:

to bark

dhêkêm:

to lie down

kopat-kapit:

wagging

tumancêp:

to stick

mênthêlêngi:

to look angrily

ngambus-ambus:

to sniff

nlorongake:

to throw

menggok:

to curve

muni-muni:

to scold

--- 5 : 26 ---

mula:

Skr.; origin, beginning, root

mulabuka:

starting point

mulane:

(pramila): for that reason, that is why

mula:

... awit ...; therefore ... because (= Mulane mêngkono awit)

marga:

Skr.; way

(a)marga:

because, for

marga saka:

by reason of

sêbab:

Ar.; couse, motive, ground, because (causa motiva)

sêbab apa:

apa sêbabe, kênapa; why

nyêbabake:

to couse

tanpa sêbab:

without reason

kang dadi sêbabe:

by account of

disêbabake:

by account of

ana sêbabe:

not without reason

sêbab pêrlu:

strong reason for

--- 5 : 27 ---

jalaran:

cause (cause efficiens), because

njalari:

to cause, to bring about

wit:

stem, tree

awit:

awit dening; because of

wit kang baku:

causa prima

karana:

(upakarana/lit./); reason, cause, by causa secunda

dhadhakan:

occasion

dhasar:

ground, reason

kagawa saka:

Ng., kabêkta saking Kr.; by reason of

marakake:

Ng., murugakên Kr.; to cause

wong:

rak (iya ta); an evident cause, isn't it?

ndadi:

to have result

kadadeyan:

to have result

ndadèkake:

to make succeed

tanpa gawe:

to no effect

ora olèh gawe:

to fail

muspra:

in vain

--- 5 : 31 ---

kalis:

immune

apês:

weak

rêmpu:

broken

rakêt supêkêt:

intimate

nguwalake:

to deliver

rubeda:

toil and moil

--- 5 : 33 ---

sêtiti:

careful

rekadaya:

device

sêlak:

already, immediately

mundhak:

to increase, to go to far

--- 5 : 35 ---

tuju:

target, goal

tujune:

good luck

tujokna:

good luck

pinuju:

by chance

kapinujon:

it happened

tanpa tuju:

without purpose

tanpa tanja:

without destination

pancas ing gawe:

resolute

pamrih:

purpose, aim

niyat:

resolution

ujub:

intention

maksud:

intention

ancas:

purpose, object

pancasan:

decision

tumanja:

destined to

karêpe:

meaning, purpose

--- 5 : 36 ---

greja:

church

Pasamuwan Suci:

Church

baptis:

baptise

mbaptis:

to baptise

ngaku dosa:

to confess

kasantosan:

confirmation

tampa Salira Dalêm:

to go to communion (= mangap, mèlèt, mêrêm)

ndhèrèk (kurban) MisaSuci:

to attend Mass

sih kasusantan:

sanctifying grace

mêrtobat:

to be converted

murtad:

to fall off

--- 5 : 43 ---

ngawaki pêrang:

to wage a war

karoban:

flooded

kêtrajang:

swept down

cècèl bucèl:

dilapidated

daru:

pulung; lucky star

gruwung:

without nose

pêrung:

without ears

putung tangane:

without hands

--- 5 : 46 ---

banyu wulu:

purification from najis: ritual impurities

salat:

(ritual prayer)

--- 5 : 47 ---

jakat:

(tax), or pitrah

pasa:

(fasting)

munggah kaji:

(pilgrimage to Mekah)

salat:

5 ritual prayers: subuh, luhur, asar, magrib, ngisya

masjit:

mosque; langgar: prayerhouse; pêsantrèn: home of santris

santri:

faithful Muslim, also called putihan, in apposition to abangan (disloyal) and Kapir or pasèk (pagans)

panghulu:

head of the mosque; ngulama: Moslem scribes

ngaji:

to recite; donga: prayer; rapal, japamantra: charm

slawatan:

and trawèh: two forms of mommon recitation

primbon:

suluk, witir, wirid: different kinds of Islam-jawa texts

ngèlmu klênik:

javanese esoteric Islam (herotical)

lokil mapul:

(lauh al-mahfus): the table (of the eternal book)

koro'an:

Qur'an, put on a rekal (reading desk)

malaman:

ceremonial meals on the last 5 even nights of Pasa

sêkatèn:

(shahadatayn): fair in the eve of grêbêg Mulud

gamparan:

wooden shoe to protect ritual purity

slasa-kêmis:

to fast on Tuesday and Thursday

ngêmis:

to hold Thursday; to collect money for the oil of the lamp in the mosque for the Thursday-eve service; to beg

kaum:

modin, kêtib: mosque officials

sêdhêkah:

slamatan: religious meals; buka: first meal on fast-day

--- 5 : 57 ---

graji:

saw

pêthèl:

tomahawk

gandhèn:

wooden hammer

pukul:

iron hammer

palu:

sledge

linggis:

crewbar

kawat:

cable

kikir:

file

cukit:

wrench

drai:

screwdriver

tatah:

chisel

gotrèk:

corkscrew

gabus:

cork

jêgul:

brush

sulak:

duster

paku:

nail

sêkrup:

screw

cathut:

pincer

lincak:

bamboo sofa

dhingklik:

small bench

bênèt:

cupboard

slorogan:

drawer

babut:

carpet

rak:

rack

jagrag:

support, easel

pigurah:

painting

paturon:

sleepingplace

bantal:

pillow

(bantalan sêpur:

sleeper)

ranjang:

bedstead

kasur:

mattress

sprei:

sheet

kêmul:

blanket

gêgulan:

bed (flower)

pangilèn:

bed (river)

panci:

small pan

kuwali:

cooking pot

wajan:

frying pan

balapêcah:

pottery

cawan:

saucer

sêrbèt:

napkin

piring cêpèr:

dinner plate

cèrèt:

kettle

teko:

tea kettle

gênthong:

water pot

èmbèr:

bucket

pêngaron:

basin (earthen)

solèd:

ladle

erok-erok:

scimmer

ngudhag:

to stir

balok:

beam (wood)

dholog:

stem (wood)

papan:

board (wood)

gêbyog:

wall (wood)

tembok:

wall (stone)

wilah:

lath (bamboo)

rèng:

usuk: rafter (roof)

blandar:

roofbeam

wuwung:

ridge (roof)

pagêr:

hèk: fence

pancaksuji:

railing

anjang-anjang:

trellis

--- 5 : 58 ---

gèntèr:

pole (wood)

kayubakal:

timber

kayudang:

firewood

cagak:

support

saka:

pillar

trataban:

floor (wood)

--- 5 : 62 ---

ngumandhangake:

to resound

gatra:

fashion, shape

ngrêmbuyung:

luxuriant

andharan:

description

--- 5 : 66 ---

lan:

(lawan): and (linked words different)

karo:

with, and (linked words alike)

nanging:

but (after negations)

tuwin:

sarta, apa manèh: linking the last member of an enumeration

anadene:

wondene, karo dene: concerning, as to, as for (= autem)

utawa:

or (disjunctive)

mbuh:

or (optional)

mangkono iku:

mangkono mau, mangkono manèh: also, likewise

mangka:

nevertheless

dalah:

dalasan, tur: moreover, beside

gamêlan:

javanese orchestra

klênèngan:

gamêlan concert

gêndhing:

gamêlan melody

gambang:

xylophone

gêndèr:

metallophone

rêbab:

javanese violin

kêmpul:

kênong; kinds of gongs

lagon:

tune

laras:

tone, harmony

langênswara:

singer

sindhèn:

songster

panêmbrama:

songs to welcome guests

lagu:

melody

nabuh:

to play (gamelan)

--- 5 : 67 ---

nggèsèk:

to play (rebab)

suling:

flute

singsot:

to whistle

dêrmènan:

strawflute

têmbang:

javanese song

kidung:

song

mênyanyi:

to sing

têmbang gêdhe:

old song

têmbang macapat:

populer song (jav.)

rêrêpèn:

song

ura-ura:

to sing

rêngêng-rêngêng:

to hum

pupuh:

pada; couplet

--- 5 : 73 ---

kèthèr:

to be backward

mbombong:

to encourage

brèwu:

a rich fellow

umbul-umbul:

a flag

--- 5 : 74 ---

dhundhunan:

dropping

banyu wulu:

ritual ablution

--- 5 : 76 ---

ati:

Ng., atos Kr.; attentive; (atos Hom): hard, sharp

butuh:

Ng., bêtah Kr.; to need; (bêtah Hom.): to stand, bear

pring:

Ng., dêling Kr.; bamboo; (dêling Hom.): clear

ati:

Ng. galih Kr.; mood; (galih Hom.): kernel of tree

rabi:

Ng., krama Kr.; to marry; ( krama Hom.): behaviour

manèh:

Ng., malih Kr.; again; (malih Hom.): to change

ati:

Ng., manah Kr.; heart; (manah Hom.): to shoot

rada:

Ng., ragi Kr. rathêr; (ragi Hom.): yeast

layang:

Ng., sêrat Kr.; book, letter; (sêrat Hom.): fibre, nerve

mati:

Ng., surud Kr.; to die; (surud Hom.): ebb-tide

mlaku:

Ng., tindak Kr.; to go; (tindak Hom.): to perform

bêras:

Ng. wos Kr.; rice; (wos Hom.): main thing, kernel

sasi:

Ng. wulan Kr.; month; (wulan Hom.): moon

ompong:

Ng., dhaut KI.; toothless; (dhaut Eq.): to pull out (for young rice)

ngadêg:

Ng. jênêng KI; to stay; (jênêng Eq.): name

riyak:

NG. jlagra KI.; sputum; (jlagra Eq.): stenecutter

sendhok:

Ng., lantaran KI.; spoon; (lantaran Eq.): by

bêdudan:

Ng.; opiumpipe

cukur:

Ng. paras KI.; to shave; (paras Eq.): to cut a coco-nut

wêruh:

Ng. priksa KI; to know; (priksa Eq.): to inspect, inquire

driji:

Ng. racikan KI.; finger; (racikan Eq.): portion (food)

dlamakan:

Ng. samparan KI.; foot-sole; (samparan Eq.): broom

sênêng:

Ng., rêna KI.; content; (rêna Eq.): glow-worm

sisi:

Ng. sêmprit KI.; to blow one's nose; (sêmprit Eq.): flute

mata:

Ng., sêsotya KI; eye; (sêsotya Eq.): gems

êndhas:

NG. sirah Kr.; head; (sirah Eq.): source (of river)

adus:

Ng. siram KI.; to take a bath; (siram Eq,): to sprinkle water

têtak:

Ng. supit KI.; circumcission; (supit Eq.): scissor

mati:

Ng. surud): to die; (surud Eq.): ebb-tide

untu:

Ng., waja KI.; tooth; (waja Eq.): steel

putu:

Ng. wayah KI: grandson (wayah Eq.): time

--- 5 : 77 ---

tangi:

Ng., wungu KI.; to rise; (wungu Eq.): purple

rai:

Ng., wadana KI.; facs; (wadana Eq.): head of district

jaran:

Ng., kapal Kr.; horse; (kapal Kor.): ship

mêdal:

miyos, lair Kr.; to be born; (lahir Kor.): outern

cangkêm:

Ng. Lesan Kr.; mouth; (lesan Kor.): oral

jamu:

Ng., loloh Kr.; medicine; (loloh Kor.): to feed (for birds)

inggil:

luhur Kr.; high; (luhur Kor.): Moslem noon prayer

pusêr:

Ng., nabi Kr.; navel; (nabi Kor.): prophet

têkên:

Ng., panjênêngan Kr.; stick; (panjênêngan Kor.): KI. you

sikil:

Ng., sampeyan KI.; foot; (sampeyan Kor.): you

jungkat:

Ng., sêrat Kr.; comb; (sêrat Kor.): fibre

layang:

Ng., sêrat Kr.; letter; (sêrat Kor.): fibre

wahing:

Ng. sigra Kr.; to snoeze; (sigra Kor.): quick

kakang:

elder, brother; (abang Eq.): red

dasar:

[2] layer; (alas Eq.): forest

ngulama:

pious, scholar; (alim Eq.): friendly

mega:

cloud; (awan Eq.): noon

tenggok:

basket; (bakul Eq.):market, vendor

kulon:

west; (barat Eq.): wind

akèh:

much, many; (banyak Eq.): goose

bêcik:

good; (bagus Eq.): pretty, handsome

kêthèk:

monkey; (bêruk Eq.): ricemeasure

wuta:

picak; blind; (buta Eq.): giant

--- 5 : 78 ---

kandhas:

to strand; (dampar Eq.): throne

Mlayu:

: sapi; Malayan: ox; (jawi Eq.): Javanese: out side

aja:

aja nganti; don't, lest; (jangan Eq.): soup

bêntara:

sahbandhar; Mr, shipping-master; (juragan Eq.): morehant

samêngko:

in this time; (dewasa Eq.): adult

tikêl:

double, -fold; (ganda Eq.): smell

lara:

sick, ill; (garing Eq.): dry

ping:

-time; (kali Eq.): river

prau:

ship; (kapal Eq.): ship, horse callous

ulês:

shroud; (kapan Eq.): when

golongan:

group; (kaum Eq.): Moslem offial

mêgar:

to flourish; (kêmbang Eq.): flower

kinclong:

to shine, glitter; (kilap Eq.): I don't know

pêpêsthèn:

power, destiny; (kodrat Eq.): nature

tabrak:

to collide with; (langgar Eq.): Moslem prayer-house

manèh:

once more; (lagi Eq.): be (do-)ing

liwat:

to pass; (lalu Eq.): suicide

ringkih:

feeble; (lemah Eq.): ground

mrenea:

come here; (mari Eq.): to recover

ayo:

come on; (mari Eq.): to get well

adus:

to take a bath; (mandi Eq.): working well (for poison medicine)

gêlêm:

arêp; to wish, will; (mau Eq.): just now

mbalèkake:

to return (memulangkan(p)); (mulang (w) Eq.): to teach

ndandani:

memulihkan; (mulih Eq.): to go home

gandhewa:

bow; (panah Eq.): arrow

sêmu abang:

reddish, blond; (pirang Eq.): how much/many

tanah ngare:

plane; (padang Eq): light, bright

--- 5 : 79 ---

tau:

ever; (pernah Eq.): location

dhompèt:

purse; (pundi-pundi Eq.): everywhere

manjêr:

zenith; (rembang Eq.): to cut (cane)

têmbang:

kêkawin; verse, rhyme; (sajak Eq.): decent, as if

mêthuk:

to welcome, to fetch; (songsong Eq.): umbrella

akon:

to command; (suruh Eq.): betel leaf

pêmbarêp:

oldest son; (sulung Eq.): flying ant

wêruh:

perception; (tanggap Eq.): alent, prompt

andha:

ladder; (tangga Eq.): neighbour

sungu:

horns; (tanduk Eq.): to add (eating)

tabok:

blow; (tampar Eq.): rope

wetan:

east; (timur Eq.): young

tandhing:

counterbalance; (timbalan Eq.): vocation

dhuwur:

high; (tinggi Eq.): louse

dhawuh:

order; (titah Eq.): creature

têka:

to arrive; (tiba Eq.): to fall

sanggarunggi:

suspicious; (curiga Eq.): trident

--- 5 : 86 ---

banjir bandhang:

flood, deluge

buntêt:

stopped, blocked

garing kumringsing:

bonedry

nggêsêng:

to burn

gumrujug:

downpour

gumrudug:

to throng (of crowd)

kentir:

to carry a way

murwat:

remunerative

ora kêndhat:

ora pêdhot, ora pêgat; continuously

têmah:

a lot; têmahan: at last

trima ing pandum:

narima, sumarah, tawakkal; content with one's lot, resigned

--- 5 : 89 ---

bar:

means: large, spacious, open, extended, ample; abar: without strength; babar: to spread out, unfold, bear a child; bubar: dispersed, finished; jêmbar: wide, large; lêbar(an): free, after, feast after Fasting; sêbar: to scatter, sow; simbar: hair on the breast; sumbar: to challenge; umbar: left free, a pause

bèbèr:

to unfold, expalin

lubèr:

overflow

byar:

means: to open saddenly, dawn; ngêbyar: to work until dawn; ngêbyarake: to feast until dawn, to open (an unbrella),[3] put on (a lamp)

byor:

means: dispersed; ngabyori: to sprinkle; abyor: shining, light

byur:

means: splash; ambyur: to plunge, to dive; byur-byuran: to play diving

pêt:

means: restricted, narrow, close; ampêt, ngampêt: to inhibit, to check; pêpêt: to close, obstruct; (p)rêpêt: getting dark; rapêt: tight; sêpêt: sour; cupêt: too short; umpêt: to hide

kêm:

means: closed, tight, dense; têkêm: to clutch in the hand, a handful, tlêkêm(an): cigarette-case; cangkêm: mouth; bungkêm: to gag; sungkêm: reverence; tingkêm: to close (an envelope)

--- 5 : 90 ---

wur:

means: expanded, spacious, open; awur, ngawur: to do at random; bawur: undistinguisshable mixed; mawur: granular, gritty (not sticky); kuwur: confused; suwur: to tell, to spread out; wuwur: to scatter (powder)

blêkak-blêkuk:

to stammer

klêmak-klêmèk:

to speak with difficulty

plêndak-plêndèk:

to eat slowly without appetite

plêngak-plênguk:

to stammer

(p)lingak-(p)linguk:

to look around shyly

plonga-plongo:

to gape from amazement

plotrak-plotrok:

to come down again and again (for dresses)

clola-clolo:

to go around aimlessly

adi:

nice

ati-ati:

careful

bathi:

profit

budhêg:

deaf

dalu:

Kr.; night

jare:

they say

jêro:

deep

dede:

Kr.; no

dudu:

no

duduk:

haste

grambyangan:

plan

kècu:

robber

adhi:

younger sibling

athi-athi:

whiskers

bathik:

batik

buthêk:

muddy

dalu:

overripe

jarik:

Javanese sari

jêruk:

lemon, orange

dhedhe:

sunbath

duduh:

sap

dhudhuk:

to dig

krambyangan:

to stroll

kèju:

cheess

--- 5 : 91 ---

landa:

dutch

landêp:

shrub

lêgok:

dimply

lodong:

rotten

mantuk:

Kr.; to go home

mêndêm:

drunken

mêtak:

to bury

notol:

to insist

pati:

death, (not) very

pada:

point, foot

putu:

grandchild

raga:

body

raka:

KI.; older sibling

sungsun:

to heap up, story

cèrèt:

waterkettle

wêdi:

afraid

landha:

lye

landhêp:

sharp

lekoh:

dirty

lodhong:

jar

manthuk:

to nod

mêndhêm:

to bury

mêthak:

whiten, eat rice only

nothol:

to peck

pathi:

starch

padha:

together

puthu:

tice-cake

rogoh:

to put the hand into (a pocket) & pick

rokok:

cigarette

sungsum:

marrow

clèrèt:

flash (lightning)

wêdhi:

sand