Javanese-English Dictionary, Horne, 1974, #1968 (Hlm. 122–161: DJ/J)

[DJ/J]

ja

inf var of AJA^a

jaba

ng, jawi kr 1 outside. Ana ing adhêm. It's cold outside. 2 outside of, except for (inf var of KÊJABA). [x]-n 1 outlying territory. 2 superficial, on the exterior only. n[x]-[x] (on the) outside. n-[x]-n omah outside the house. wong n-[x]-n jaman a man of a different era. pa-n-[x] the outside; outdoors. sa-(n)- [x]-ne (on the) outside (of). ing san-[x]-ning omah outside the house. [x] jêro in(side) and out(side); through and through. Mori mau ditembok [x]-jêro. The fabric was wax-coated on both sides. Dhèke iklas [x] jêro. He's utterly sincere. See also KÊJABA

jabal

mountain

jabalikat

oj the world

Jabaltarik

Gibraltar

jabang

[x] bayi 1 newborn baby. 2 excl uttered before killing sth (e.g.snake, insect) to prevent one's unborn baby from being marked by the ugly sight

jabarail

male angel believed by Moslems to withdraw the soul from the body upon death

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jabat

[x]-an office held temporarily. [x]-an tangan to shake hands. n/di-[x] to hold [an office] temporarily. Walikota Jogja saiki di-[x] karo A. A is the acting mayor of Jogja. pa-(n)-[x] (abbr: Pd.) one who holds office temporarily pending elections. Pd. Walikota mayor pro tem

jabêl

n-[x] 1 to pull sth loose from its moorings. 2 to take back, retract

jablas

gone, vanished. Sêga sapiring wis [x]. He made short work of his plate of rice

jablog

cr n-[x] to eat

jabon

a variety of tree

jabrail

var of JABARAIL

jabris

[x]-an small catfish (young of the LELE). n-[x] to give smn a dirty look

jabud

n/di-[x]-(i) to pull out, draw. n-[x] untu to extract a tooth. n-[x]-i jenggot nganggo dhuwit sèn to pull hairs from the beard using coins as tweezers. n-[x] nyawa to kill, murder

jabung

a certain resinous substance used as glue. n/di-[x] to join, connect (esp. with the above substance)

jabur

[x]-an refreshments served at a collective prayer gathering during the evening of the fasting month, i.e. the permissible time for eating and drinking. n/di-[x]-i to serve [refreshments] as above

jadah

1 a snack made of glutinous rice. 2 child. karam [x] illegitimate child

jadham

resin, used as glue, produced by a certain broad-leafed aloe plant

jadhêm

var of JADHAM

jadhi

var of JÈDHI

jadhir

n-[x] thick-lipped

jada

1 itinerant peddler. 2 chest, breast (ki for DHADHA). [x] bang ma-winga-winga ltry furiously angry. [x] rumat to pass along rumors

jajag

[x]-[x] to size up. pandêng [x]-[x] a calculating look. n/di-[x]-i to measure, estimate. n-[x]-i jêroning bêbudèn to judge the depth of smn's character. Katrêsnan botên sagêd dipun [x]-i sarana akal. Love cannot be measured in terms of reason. Gunêmku kanggo n-[x]-i atine. I spoke in order to assess her state of mind

jajah

familiar with the environment. Aku lagi bêbakal ana ing kene, mula durung [x]. I'm new here so I don't know my way around yet. [x]-an a colony. pêmêrintah [x]-an colonial goverment. n/di-[x] 1 to get to know, become familiar with, explore. 2 to hold sway over. kaum sing di-[x] a subjugated people. n-[x] desa m-wilang kori to travel to many places. pa-n-[x] colonialist, subjugator. pa-n-[x]-an colonialism; colonization

jajal

(or [x]-e) have a try! (let's) see if ... [x]-e, aku sing ngetung. Here, let me count them. [x] aku jupukna pring. See if you can get me some bamboo. [x], sêgane diculik wis matêng apa durung. Try the rice and see if it's done. Iya ta wis [x] kaya apa pitakonmu. Ok, let's hear your question. [x]-[x] to try, make an effort. See also AJAL^a, JAL

jajan

1 (to eat, buy) sweets, between-meal snacks. 2 to eat out. Aku diajak [x] mênyang rèstoran. He asked me to have lunch with him at a restaurant. [x]-an 1 sweets collectively; various sweets. wadhah [x]-an container for cookies etc. warung [x]-an a snack shop. 2 to buy/eat snacks or eat out habitually. n-[x] to have intercourse with a prostitute. n/di-[x]-ake (prn n/di-jajak-ake) to buy smn a snack or a meal out. n/di-[x]-i to buy/eat snacks regularly. pa-[x]-an house of prostitution; red-light district. [x] pasar party needs (sweets, flowers, etc.) bought at the marketplace

jajang

krawat, a certain village official

jajar

1 having equal rank or position. 2 lined up in a row. 3 the lowest rank among the employees at the Sultanate of Jogjakarta. [x]-an rg net yield of a harvest. n/di-[x]-i to walk side by side in ranks

jadhor

var of JADHIR

jadhul

n-[x] scowling, gloomy-looking

jadwal

schedule, time table

jae

ginger (root). wedang [x] hot ginger drink

jaeton

jaetun, olive; olive tree

jag

[x]-[x]-an to walk around in a carefree inconsiderate manner, e.g. intruding where one does not belong. n-[x] it is so, it is true that ...

jaga

ng, jagi kr 1 guard, watch; to guard, keep watch. [x] bêngi night watchman. pikèt [x] sentry. tukang [x] toko store attendant. kanca [x] companion of the watch. 2 provisions. Sêga iki [x]-ne mangan bêngi mêngko. This rice is for tonight's meal. [x]-n a precaution(ary measure). Aku mau tuku lilin kanggo [x]-n yèn sê-mangsa-mangsa listrike mati. I bought candles in case the electricity goes off. [x]-[x] or jê-[x] (to act as) a precautionary measure. n/di-[x] to guard, protect (against). n-[x] Sang Prabu to guard the King. Anakmu [x]-nên. Keep a close eye on

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your child! Kuwajibane pulisi n-[x] supaya wong-wong manut marang undhang-undhang. A police man's job is to see to it that people obey the laws. n/di-[x]-kake to rely on. Dhèke bisa di-[x]-kake. He's dependable. n-[x]-kake êndhog-e si blorok to await an uncertain outcome. n/di-[x]-ni to guard with a precautionary measure; to provide against. Jupukna bantal, tak nggo n-[x]-ni si bayèk. Bring me a pillow to protect the baby. Taline sing kanggo n-[x]-ni balon mau wis kari loro. There were still two ropes preventing the balloon from rising. Aku tuku bêras akèh nggo n-[x]-ni mangsa pacêklik. I've bought a lot of rice for when it's scarce. pa-[x]-n guard's post, sentry box. pa-n-[x] 1 guard, watchman. 2 a precaution. [x] baya village constable. [x] bela executioner. [x] karya soldier of the Jogja Sultanate. [x] kêrsa 1 regent's guardsman. 2 village constable. [x] latri night watchman. [x] praja, [x] pura Surakarta palace soldier. [x] rêksa village constable. [x] ripu a certain river fish. [x] runa preparations against threatened danger or food shortage. [x] satru 1 front porch with no supporting colums. 2 garden fence. 3 a certain marching formation. [x] sura soldier. [x] tirta person who oversees irrigation; person who keeps flood watch. [x] wèsthi village constable

jagad

world, earth; universe. saindênging [x] all over the world. [x] gêdhe ([x][t]raja oj) the cosmos, the universe. [x] ka-muksa-n heaven

jagal

butcher. n/di-[x] to butcher, slaughter. (n)-[x]-an place where animals are slaughtered

jagang

1 tripod. 2 prop, supporting pole. 3 one of various houses near the great walls of Jogjakarta. n/di-[x]-i to support, or be prepared to support, sth that is falling or may fall. [x] gunting bamboo trees crossed scissorwise as a supporting prop

jagêr

[x]-an sawhorse. n-[x] to stand straight up

jagi

guard, watch (kr for JAGA)

jago

ng, sawung kr 1 rooster, cock. adu [x] cock fight. [x] adon fighting cock. [x] bêlèhan rooster raised to be slaughtered. 2 champion, i.e. one who fight for a cause or on behalf of others. 3 candidate; contestant. [x] politik political candidate. [x]-n 1 young rooster that has reached the reproductive stage. 2 candidate, contestant. [x]-[x]-an rg ceremony held as part of the wedding procedures for a bride who has not yet begun to menstruate. n/di-[x]-kake to put smn up as a candidate. n/di-[x]-(n)i 1 to pit [two cocks or champions] against each other. 2 to have smn act as one's champion. 3 to back [a contestant/candidate]. [x] entar a person who cannot stand the sight of blood. [x] kapuk older person who keeps active in his former field(s) of interest. [x] kate wani-ne ana ing omah-e dhewe a coward. [x] kawak-an former champion gamecock. [x] kêpruk bodyguard. [x] kluruk cock's-crow; the crack of dawn. [x] mlile rooster who is afraid of hens; fig man who is shy with women. [x] wiring-galih jalu m-ungal 1 fighting cock that always wins. 2 outstanding person

jagong

[x]-an 1 seat, place to sit. 2 to sit around informally. jê-[x]-an pl to sit around. n-[x] to attend a ceremony, esp. a wedding. Bapak karo ibu tindak n-[x]. Father and Mother have gone to a wedding. n-[x] bayi to attend a ceremony for a newborn baby. pa-[x]-an 1 a ceremony. 2 a place where people sit around at such ceremonies. [x] bayi ceremony for a newborn child. [x] mantèn wedding celebration

jagrag

1 three-legged suporting stand, trippod. 2 physical stature. n/di-[x]-(i) to stand (sth) up straight

jagung

corn. [x] g-um-arit young corn. [x] canthèl a variety of corn whose kernels grow at the top of the plant. See also ONTONG

jagur

fist. n-[x] to punch downward. n/di-[x]-i to pound smn gently on the head with the fist

jah

adr elephant! (shf of GAJAH)

jahanam

1 hell. 2 excl damn!

jahat

a flaw, imperfection

jahe

var of JAE

jahil

var of JAIL

jahit

var of JAIT

jaid

n-[x] [of eyes] amond-shaped

jail

(to have) ill feelings toward smn. têmbung [x] spiteful words. n-[x]-i 1 (psv di-[x]-i) to wish smn ill. Murid n-[x]-i gurune. The student has it in for the teacher. 2 [of rice] to sprout. [x] m-pringkil person with a grudge. [x] muthakil malicious, spiteful

jais

fate, destiny. kê-[x] (pre)destined. Wis kê-[x] yèn manungsa bakal mati. Man is mortal

jait

pertaining to sewing. mêsin [x] sewing machine. tukang [x] tailor, seamstress. kê-[x] ati-ne ltry infatuated. mên-[x] to make

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clothing. n/di-[x] to sew, stitch; to suture. pa-n-[x] tailor, seamstress

jaya

oj 1 victory; victorious. 2 power(ful)

jayadaru

var of JAYANDARU

jayandaru

one of two banyan trees in North Square, Jogjakarta. See also DEWANDARU, RINGIN

jak

[x]-[x] hir-hir giddiyap! [x]-[x]-an to agree to [do] together. A karo B [x]-[x]-an adu jago. A and B arranged to have their gamecocks do battle. ngê/di-[x]-(i) to ask smn to [do] with one. Ngundanga kancamu, [x]-ên ngrewangi. Call your friend over to help you. A di-[x] mangan, sing ngajak B. B asked A to eat with him. See also JAK

jaka

1 young unmarried man. Anake wis ana sing [x] ngono. He has a teenage son. 2 (or jê-[x]) young adult male. pêr-[x] a bachelor. [x] k-um-ala-kala male teen-ager. [x] lara or [x] rara one's first spouse. [x] thingthing virgin male

jakabèlèk

Mars (planet)

jakablaro

a variety of bird

jakabolot

a certain variety of rice

jakalodra

wild man in a street show

Jakarta

Jakarta, capital city of Indonesia, on the northwest coast of Java

jakasawur

a certain grass

jakat

yearly alms given (in proportion to one's ability to pay) for distribution to the poor. n/di-[x]-i to give alms to. [x] pitrah annual alms in money, or the equivalent in rice, given at the end of the fasting month, proportionate to the number in the donating family

jakatuwa

cockatoo; parrot

jakawuru

a variety of owl

jakèt

waist-length jacket

jaki

sbst kr for JAKA

jaksa

public prosecutor. ka-[x]-n 1 public prosecutor's office. 2 judiciary branch. n/di-[x]-ni to prosecute [a criminal; a case]. pa-[x]-n prosecutor's office

jal

[x]-e have a try! [x]-e, iki angkatên. Here, see if you can lift this. See also AJAL^a, JAJAL

jal-

see also under JL- (Introduction, 2.9.3)

jala

net for catching birds or fish. n/di-[x] to net [birds, fish]

jaladri

oj sea, ocean

jalak

a variety of bird kept as a pet. [x] apa sing bisa ngocèh? What kinds of jalak bird can talk? n-[x]-i [of unweaned babies] to have diarrhea. [x] ampir to stop off at places frequently when on the way smw; one who does this habitually. [x] dhindhing characteristically feminine way of walking. [x] jamang talking mynah bird. [x] m-êmpan to work a bit at a time. [x] ng-ore a certain shape for kris blades. [x] orèn black mynah bird

jalan

gait; to walk, proceed. Montor-montoran yèn diputêr mêngko rak bisa [x] dhewe. If you wind up the toy car, it runs by itself. [x]-[x] to take a walk

jalanidhi

oj, sea, ocean

jalantara

viaduct for conveying water above a road on an overpass

jalar

(jê)-[x]-an because; cause, reason. A bodho [x]-an êmoh sinau. A doesn't know anything because he won't study. Piye ta [x]-ane? What's the reason for it? [x]-an saka polahmu, aku rêkasa. Because of what you did, I'm in trouble. n-[x] têkan êndi-êndi. The disease is everywhere. n/di-[x]-i to cause. n-[x]-i lara to cause illness. Anggone mbantu bisa n-[x]-i mênang. His help gave them the win

jalêr

male; manly (kr for LANANG). [x]-[x] streaks of color on the skin, e.g. blue where a vein shows; red from whip blows

jali

kernel-producing plant. jagung/kêtan [x] a plant that produces corn-like (barley-like) kernels. watu [x] plant that produces inedible kernels

jaligêr

a variety of fish

jaling

the portion of the skull above the ears

jalir

see JURU

jalisu

a variety of tree

jalma

1 human being. bisa tata [x] [of animals] able to speak. 2 reincarnation. n-[x] [of animals] tame, friendly with people. man-[x] 1 to turn into a human being. 2 to be reincarnated. pa-n-[x] 1 transformation of a spirit into human shape. 2 reincarnation; a reincarnated being. [x] tan kêna ingina unpredictable

jalon

bamboo lengths used to hold a straw roof in place

jalu

1 (jambêt kr, panja opt kr?) spur on a cock's foot. 2 oj male. kê-[x] injured by a cock's spur. n/di-[x] to strike with the spur. [x] mampang a certain parasitic plant

jaluk

ng, têdha kr, pundhut ki, suwun ka [x]-an a request, sth asked for. Aku arêp mênyang toko, apa [x]-anmu? I'm going to the

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store; what would you like me to get for you? n-jê-[x] ng kr to beg. Kere kuwi uripe ya mung tansah njê-[x] bae. Beggars make their living by begging. n/di-[x]-ake to ask for sth on smn's behalf. A n-[x]-ake panggawean kanggo B mênyang C. A asked C to give B a job. n-[x]-an ng kr always asking for things. n/di-[x]-(i) to ask for. Aku n-[x] ngombe. Please give me sth to drink. Anake wadon wis di-[x] karo pak lurah. The village head asked her for her daughter (in marriage). Aja pijêr nakal bae, apa kowe n-[x] digitik? Don't keep being naughty! are you asking for a spanking? Yèn di-[x]-i tulung, A mêsthi têka. If smn asks A for help, he always comes. n-[x] lawang to request admittance. n-[x] pang-apura to ask smn's pardon. n/di-[x]-[x]-(i) to ask for things habitually. pa-n-[x] a request. Pan-[x]-e apa? What did he ask for?

jam

1 timepiece. gêlang [x] wrist watch. 2 (pukul opt kr) o'clock. [x] loro two o'clock. [x] pira? what time? 3 hour. rong [x] two hours. pirang [x]? how many hours? 4 time. [x] sêmene kok isih sinau! Still studying at this hour! [x]-[x]-an for hours (on end). Olèhe jungkatan [x]-[x]-an. She spends hours combing her hair. Yèn tukang, ora [x]-[x]-an nggathukake bongkaran mêsin iku. It wouldn't take an expert long to put that motor back together again. ngê/di-[x]-i to time sth in hours. ngê-[x]-i olèhe nyambut gawe to time one's work. [x] bèkêr alarm clock. [x] gantung wall clock. [x] gembol-an pocket watch. [x] kalung pendant watch. [x] kandhut-an pocket watch. [x] kikuk cuckoo clock. [x] loncèng striking clock. [x] sêtêngah half-past. [x] sêtêngah papat 3:30, i.e. halfway to 4. [x] tangan wrist watch. [x] wèkêr alarm clock. [x] wèsmistêr grandfather clock

jamak

1 usual, ordinary. [x] lumrahe wong urip kuwi jêjodhohan. Most people get married. 2 excl of frustration. [x], kathik mutung pang sêmene wae ora bisa. Son-of-a-gun, I can't even break this little branch! ora [x](-[x]) out of the ordinary. Dhuwite akèhe ora [x]. He's awfully rich. Lalènmu ora [x]-[x]. You're so forgetful!

jaman

time period, time span. [x]-e aku isih ênom when I was young. [x] wis owah. Times have changed. ing [x] kuna once upon a time. bangsa Jawa ing [x] sêmana the Javanese of those remote days. dhèk [x] Jêpang during the Japanese occupation. dhèk [x] kêjawan in the old days, long ago. n-[x]-(i) current. têmbung-têmbung sing wis ora n-[x]-i words that are no longer in use. [x] akir 1 the future. 2 life after death. [x] aman peace time. [x] edan transition period; time of turmoil. [x] (ka)-langgêng(an) eternity; the life after death. [x] kê-mas-an golden age. [x] mêngko nowadays. [x] ora enak former times (referring esp. to the colonial period). ora [x] ora mamak 1 not up to date with things. 2 uncertain of the one's origins. [x] pati or [x] kê-pati-n life after death. [x] (kê)rame(an) life in this world; the world of the living. [x] saiki nowadays

jamang

ornamental leather head piece worn in the classical dance. [x]-an 1 to wear or put on the above. 2 resembling the above

jamas

to shampoo one's hair (ki for KRAMAS)

jambak

n/di-[x] to pull smn's hair. j-um-a-mbak a handful of hair pulled in anger

jambal

1 meat together with its fat. 2 a certain edible freshwater fish. 3 a certain dye used in batik-making. dianggo [x]-an to be an object of ridicule. n/di-[x] to eat the rice-accompanying dishes without rice. Êndhoge di-[x]. He ate just the egg

jamban

ng, kr, pa-siram-an ki bathroom (Occidental style, i.e. lavatory and bathing place combined)

jambe

betel nut. [x] ayu betel nut specially prepared for ceremonial offerings rather than for chewing. kaya [x] s-in-igar looking enough alike to be twins. [x] suruh betel nut prepared for chewing; sêdulur [x] suruh such close friends they are like relatives

jambeyah

knife used as a weapon

jambèt

kê-[x] involved, associated. Dhèke kê-[x] ing bab slundhupan. He was mixed up in a smuggling operation

jambêt

1 cock's spur (kr for JALU). 2 guava; heart (playing-card suit) (kr for JAMBU). 3 to join (root form: sbst kr for JABUNG). 4 bird/fish-trapping net (sbst kr for JALA). 5 drill (sbst kr for JARA). 6 castor-oil plant (sbst kr for JARAK). 7 harrow (sbst kr for GARU)

jambiyah

var of JAMBEYAH

jamblik

n-[x] close together, not far apart

jambu

(jambêt kr?) 1 guava. 2 heart (playing-card suit). [x]-n 1 pink. 2 resembling a guava tree. n-[x] ng kr homosexual. [x] aèr, [x] bol, [x] dêrsana, [x] kagèt, [x] kluthuk, [x] tlampok etc. common varieties of guava

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jambul

1 raised forelock. 2 raised decorative object worn at the front of the head, e.g. a feather on a hat. n/di-[x] to form [hair] into a raised forelock. nganti [x] wan-ên until one is very old

jamjam

var of JANJAM

jamêrut

emerald

jamin

[x]-an 1 a guarantee. [x]-an têlung sasi a three-month guarantee. 2 inf food served to a close friend or to smn of lower status. Sopir-sopir sing ndhèrèkke tamu-tamu wis diparingi [x]-an. The drivers who brought guests have been served. n/di-[x] 1 to guarantee. 2 inf to serve food to smn (as above)

jampang

a certain swamp grass

jampêng

stone deaf (used also as a term of abuse). [x] kowe ya, dikandhani bola-bali kok ora krungu. You stupid, I kept telling you but you wouldn't listen

jampi

medicine (kr for JAMU, TAMBA)

jamprah

[of tail hair] long and luxuriant

jamprak

var of JAMPRAH

jamprong

wy my fine-looking lad!

jamrut

var of JAMÊRUT

jamu

ng, jampi kr 1 (loloh or usada ki) medicine, health potion. [x] sing jodho the right medicine for the malady. 2 to dose oneself. Sabên esuk aku [x] êndhog. I eat an egg every morning for my health. [x]-n-[x]-nan act of treating with medication. Lêlara ing sajrone kuping angèl bangêt jamon-jamonane. Ailments of the ear are very hard to treat. jê-[x] to take health potions repeatedly. mêr-[x] to treat medically; to have medical treatment. Olèhe mêr-[x] wis ngêntèkake dhuwit. He's spent a lot of money trying to get cured. n/di-[x]-kake to treat [a malady] with medicine. larane dijamokake ing dhoktêr. He was treated by a doctor. n/di-[x]-ni to give medicine to. [x] kuwat potion to increase one's sexual potency. [x] singsêt slenderizing medicine. [x] têmu-lawak tonic or physical-fitness preparation from a certain tuberous root

jamur

1 mushroom. 2 fungus growth of any kind. 3 an unexpected piece of luck; an inadvertent side effect. [x]-an 1 mushroom-shaped. kêluk atom kaya [x] atomic cloud. 2 a children's singing game. [x]-ên moldy, mildewed. [x] brama a certain edible mushroom, used also as a poultice. [x] impês a large inedible fungus used as a poultice. [x] karang sponge in the growing state. [x] kuping thin ear-shaped tree-bark fungus used for soups. [x] trucuk mushroom shaped like a broad bamboo hat. [x] upas a destructive plant mold

jan

intsfr for quality words. Yèn mlaku [x] bantêr bangêt. He walks really fast! [x](-[x])-e actually; on the contrary. [x]-e aku ora ngêrti. Actually, I don't know. [x]-[x]-e kowe arêp apa? What do you really want? ngê/di-[x]-i to set a price on [one's merchandise]. sa-[x] even though (shf of SANADYAN). Dhèwèke nekad wae sa-[x] ngêrti yèn ora entuk. He went right ahead and did it, even though he knew he wasn't supposed to. sa-[x] in truth; on the contrary. Dhèke sa-[x]-e sêngit bangêt. The fact is, he hates it

Jan.

see JANUARI

jana

shc from AJA^a ANA

janak

a short stick used in a certain children's game (bênthik)

janapriya

ka-[x] famous, renowned

jandika

inf var of JÊNGANDIKA

janjam

1 (or sumur [x]) sacred well in Mecca. 2 (or banyu [x]) holy water drawn from this well

janjan

[of horses] dun-colored

janjang

1 a large cluster of coconuts or salak fruit. 2 long [of neck]

janjèhi

inf var of JANJI-NI

janji

1 to have an agreement, make a promise. 2 if, when(ever). Tikuse [x] ketok, mêsthi tak pênthung têmênan. If the mouse comes out, I'll give him a good smack. [x]-an or [x]-n to have/make a mutual agreement. Aku wis janjèn arêp kêtêmu nang pasar. We agreed to meet at the market place. [x]-ne on condition that ...; provided the agreement is ... Totohan kênèkêr kêna-kêna bae, [x]-ne yèn wis, dibalèkake marang sing duwe manèh. It's all right to gamble with marbles so long as it's understood you'll give them back afterwards. [x]-n-[x]-nan to promise each other, make a mutual agreement. n¬-[x] 1 (psv di-[x]) to exact a promise from. 2 as agreed; at the appointed time. tumêka n-[x] to show up as agreed; fig about to die, i.e. one's time has come. n/di-[x]-kake to promise sth. Buku sing wis dijanjèkake tak jupuk. I went and picked up the book he had promised me. n/di-[x]-ni to promise smn; to make a promise. pêr-[x] or pra-[x] (to have/make) a promise or agreement. pêr-[x]-an or pra-[x]-an 1 agreement, understanding. Bêcike didadèkake prajanjian wae. There ought to be a definite agreement.

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2 promissory note. 3 condition, provision. pra-[x]-an lawas (anjar) Old (New) Testament

jangan

a soup-like dish made with vegetables in coconut milk. [x]-an vegetables for this dish. n/di-[x] to make [ingredients] into the above

jangji

promise, agreement (var of JANJI)

jangês

n-[x] intsfr black. ireng n-[x] jet black, pitch black

jangêt

rawhide rope

jangga

neck (ki for GULU)

janggal

awkward, ill-suited, inharmonious

janggan

jê-[x] pupils of a holy man

janggar

rice plants that have sprouted, i.e. are too old to harvest

janggêl

1 young corn on the cob. 2 the bones of a horse's tail. [x]-an on probation; awaiting a final decision. n/di-[x]-ake to sell sth on approval (to be returned if unsatisfactory)

janggelan

a certain grass

janggêrêng

physical appearance

janggêt

n-[x] to adhere to firmly

janggir

male kerbau calf

janggitan

imp, devil

jangglêng

fruit of the teak tree. [x]-an young teak tree ready for planting. n-[x] 1 to stare motionless and absorbed. Olèhe nonton TV n-[x]. He was engrossed in watching TV. 2 rg to stand

janggrêng

n-[x] to look big, loom up

janggrung

(or [x]-[x]) (standing) erect and firm

janggut

1 (kêthêkan ki) chin. 2 rounded front section of a kris sheath. n-[x] 1 close by; on hand. 2 (psv di-[x]) to stroke the chin in self-admiration. 3 (psv di-[x]) to grasp smn's shoulder with the chin (fighting technique). j-um-anggut nearby; ready at hand. Wange jumanggut. He has plenty of money available. [x] ng-golèng lantern-jawed

jangka

1 goal, objective. 2 term, length of time. 3 prediction, prophecy. 4 compass for drawing circles. 5 tool for shredding tobacco leaves. n/di-[x] 1 to have an objective for smn. Dhèwèke di-[x] dadi dhoktêr. They're hoping he'll become a doctor. 2 to use a compass or tobacco shredder. pa-n-[x] goal, objective

jangkah

1 step, stride. ngambakake [x]-e to lengthen one's stride. Têbihipun botên wontên sa-[x]. It's only a step away. [x]-e sing arêp katindakake dening kabinèt the steps to be taken by the Cabinet. 2 goal. Amba [x]-e. He has a broad range of objectives. [x]-an wy wide foot stance of large puppets. n-[x] 1 to walk, step. n-[x] pitung jangkah to take seven steps. 2 (psv di-[x]) to set as a goal. n/di-[x]-ake to advance [the foot]. Dhèwèke n-[x]-ake sikile, rekane arêp ndhupak wong tuwa mau. He raised his foot to kick the old man. pa-n-[x] ideal, objective. kadohan pan-[x] an unrealistic goal. j-um-angkah to step. A jumangkah mlêbu ngomah. A stepped into the house. jumangkah undhak-undhakan to go upstairs. nututi jumangkah kêkarêpan to follow smn's wishes step by step

jangkang

a certain fruit. banyu landha [x] shampoo made from this fruit

jangkar

1 anchor. buwang [x] to drop anchor. 2 anchor-shaped hook on a rope, for retrieving a bucket from the bottom of a well. n/di-[x] 1 to retrieve [a bucket] with the above. 2 to address smn improperly (e.g. by calling one's elders by name; by omitting a title; by using Ngoko to smn of higher status)

jangkêp

complete; in full; even (not odd) (kr for GANÊP)

jangkrik

house cricket (often used for gaming). adu [x] cricket fight. [x] (m)bêring flying cricket. kaya [x] m-ambu kili infuriated

jangkung

tall and slender

janglot

a certain plant

janma

var of JALMA

jantèn

(or [x]-an) young corn on the cob

janti

a variety of tree

jantra

1 wheel, cog, moving part; wheel that operates machinery, e.g. water-propelled mill wheel, sponning wheel, windmill. 2 cycle, pattern of behavior or events. [x]-ning prodhuksi production cycles

jantu

(or [x]-n) spices or herbs used as ingredients, esp. in folk medicines. n/di-[x]-ni to add such ingredients to. Jladrène apêm dijantoni ragi sêthithik. She put a little yeast in the pancake batter

jantung

1 heart. lara [x] heart disease. 2 hearts (playing-card suit). as [x] the ace of hearts. 3 banana blossom. jê-[x] heart. kaya lading ngiris-iris jê-[x]-e like a knife cutting into her heart. n¬-[x] resembling a banana blossom

jantur

magic tricks, sleight-of-hand. mbarang [x] to perform tricks. [x]-an 1 sleight-of-hand. 2 wy narration introducing a major scene, recited from memory by the puppet-

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master. 3 poles from which tobacco leaves are suspended in sheds. n/di-[x] 1 to perform sleight-of-hand tricks. 2 to hang sth upside down. 3 wy to declaim the plot

Januari

(abbr: Jan.) January

janur

pale green young coconut leaf, often used for decorations. n-[x] gunung excl of surprise. Kok n-[x] gunung, Minggu-minggu kok têka mrene. You here on a Sunday! – how unusual

japa

magical incantation. [x]-n-[x]-nan the practice of using incantations for curing illnes. n/di-[x]-ni to utter an incantation over smn. [x] yoga, [x] sêmadi magic formulas used in the practice of yoga. [x] mantra a magical incantation uttered to cure illnes

Japan

var of JÊPANG

japi

sbst kr for JAPA

japit

var of JÊPIT^a

japlak

var of JIPLAK

japrut

n-[x] to assume a scowling or sulking facial expression

japu

jopa-[x] magic words uttered by a faith healer before he begins his healing procedure, or by smn trying to console an ill or injured person

jar

ngê/di-[x]-ake to leave smn alone. Akèh wong diêjarake nglanggar prênatane. Many people get away with breaking the law. Di-[x]-na wae! Leave it alone!

jar

see also under JR- (Introduction, 2.9.3)

jara

1 drill, brace and bit. 2 ltry old. [x]-n sawdust-like particles made by drilling into sth. n/di-[x] to drill, bore. Kayune di-[x] supaya bolong. He drilled a hole in the wood. n-[x] angin to do the impossible. [x] engkol a drill with a handle. n-[x] langit to do the impossible

jarag

[x]-an intended, destined. Aku mono [x]-an wong mlarat. I was born to be poor. kê-[x] done on purpose. Ayo salaman, wong ora kê-[x] kok. Sorry – I didn't mean to do it. n/di-[x] to [do] intentionally. Dhèwèke ora n-[x]. He didn't mean to do it. j-in-arag-an done intentionally

jarah

[x]-an (that which is) obtained by looting. n/di-[x] to seize, snatch. n-[x] rayah to seize smn's belongings

jarak

1 castor-oil plant. lênga [x] castor oil. 2 fig material or spiritual benefits. Barêng wis êntèk [x]-e, kancane mung siji loro. After he lost his money, his friends numbered few indeed. Pangriptane lagi liburan, mêrga êntèk [x]-e. The writer is taking some time off: he's run out of ideas. Barêng dicêkêl anake, tokone mati [x]-e. When the son took over the store, bussines fell of. Wong gêdhe sing kurang anggone nggulawênthah anak, bakal mati [x]-e. When important people fail to rear their children properly, a fine heritage is lost. [x]-an color of certain ducks. n/di-[x]-i 1 to calculate using castor oil beans as counters. 2 to tell smn's fortune

jaran

ng, kapal or kuda kr 1 (titih-an or turangga ki) horse. 2 chess knight. [x] iku lakune nganggo nyemplak barang, dadi mèncèng dhisik banjur ngêncêng. The knight makes jumping moves-first a diagonal then straight. [x]-an 1 rocking horse; toy horse; imitation horse. 2 to play horse. 3 on horseback. jê-[x] on horseback. n-[x] to ride a horse. n-[x]-n-[x] to gallop. [x] dhawuk 1 gray horse. 2 gray. 3 a certain lurik fabric pattern. 4 a certain star. [x] èbèg-èbègan woven-bamboo hobbyhorse used in a folk dance. [x] guyang love potion. [x] kêmbang durèn yellowish horse; n-[x] kêmbang durèn with gaping mouth. [x] kepang sms [x] ÈBÈG-ÈBÈG-AN. [x] kore a small horse bred in certain islands. [x] momot-an pack horse. [x] rakit-an a team of horses. [x] sêmbrani legendary flying horse. [x] tèji thoroughbred horse. [x] pa-n-tolèh a magic charm to make one rich. [x] topong white horse with a brown head. [x] tunggang-an riding horse

jarang

1 hot or boiling water. nggodhog [x] to boil water. 2 rg scarce, rare; seldom. n/di-[x]-i to pour boiling water on

jarapah

giraffe

jarat

(or [x]-an or pa-[x]) cemetery. Matik, wong [x]-an! Eek, a ghost!

jare

1 (or [x]-ne; criyosipun kr, ngêndikanipun ki) it is said ... [x]-ne Slamêt ... according to what Slamet says ... [x] mas Dikun. I heard it from Dikun. [x]-(ne) kowe arêp lunga, kok ora sida. You said you were going – how come you didn't? Aku krungu [x] ... I hear (that ...) 2 excl of incredulity. [x] apik bangêt. You wouldn't believe how beautiful it was. Dhoktêr mung gèdhèg-gèdhèg, wong tatu [x] diwur-wuri wêdhi. The doctor only shook his head that anyone would sprinkle sand on an open cut. 3 excl expressing repudiation of a circumstance. smn's assumption, etc. Aku wis adus [x]. I have too taken my bath [though you think

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I haven't]. E, didol piye, wong dudu duwèke [x]. How can we sell it-it doesn't belong to us. Kowe nggawa dhuwit ora? Aku ora duwe dhuwit [x]. Did you bring any money? I haven't got any

jarêm

n-[x] bruised, black and blue

jari

oj finger. sa-[x] m-piring (as thin as) a finger's-breadth

jarik

ng, sinjang kr, nyamping ki. 1 ankle-length batik wraparound skirt. 2 ng kr rag; ragged clothing. 3 rg var of SLENDHANG. [x]-an to put on or wear wraparound. [x] kadèn narrow wraparound for carrying a baby. [x] lurik wraparound made of some fabric other than batik. [x] lungsêd ing sampir-an knowledge that is not being put to use. [x] ciyut narrow wraparound used as a shoulder scarf or for carrying a baby. [x] cuwil-an adult's wraparound cut down for a child

jaring

1 net for trapping fish, birds; fig trick for snaring an unwary person. 2 spider web. [x]-an 1 intestines; internal organs. 2 trick for entrapping smn. [x]-[x] trick question etc. for catching smn up. n/di-[x] to trap in a net. n-[x] iwak to snare a fish. bisa n-[x] angin able to do the impossible. [x] tangkêb-an snaring net assembled from two sections

jarit

var of JARIK

jarong

a variety of tree

jarot

1 fibers on the outer skin of certain fruits. 2 strong and handsome. jê-[x]-an fine manly appearance

jarum

1 (ng? opt kr for DOM?) needle. 2 hands of a timepiece. [x]-an sewing, needlework (kr for DONDOM-AN?) n/di-[x]-i to sew

jarwa

(jarwi kr? sbst kr?) 1 meaning, explanation. [x] bab lahire Panca-Sila an explanation of the origin of the Five Principles. [x]-ne piye ta teori kuwi? What does the theory mean? kurang [x] hard to understand. 2 the modern Javanese equivalent of an Old Javanese expression. Têmbung Kawi mau [x]-ne lima. There are five meanings of this OJ word. or this OJ word means ‘five.' n/di-[x]-kake or n/di-[x]-ni to give the meaning of; to render OJ in modern Javanese. n-[x]-kake sasmitan mripat lan têmbung-têmbung to interpret smn's eye signals and words. Etunge di-[x]-kake Pak Guru. The teacher explained the arithmetic. n-[x]-kake buku-buku Sanskêrta ing basa Jawa to explicate Sanskrit books in Javanese. pa-n-[x] act or way of explaining/interpreting. buku sing angèl pan-[x]-ne a book that is hard to understand. sa-[x] according to the facts. matur sa-[x] to tell [it] as it is, to give the straight facts

jarwadhasa

or jarwadhosok, 1 modern Javanese equivalent of an OJ saying. 2 folk etymology

jarwasuta

sms JARWADHASA

jarwi

kr? sbst kr? for JARWA

jas

men's Occidental-style jacket. [x]-[x]-an to put on or wear such a jacket, or a suit. [x] buka or [x] bukak-an blaszer-style jacket with lapels. [x] tutup jacket that buttons up to the neck and has a Chinese-style collar

jasa

service rendered, esp. to one's country

jasad

body, substance. mupangati marang [x]-ing manungsa beneficial, good for people. kê-[x] 1 to get eaten. 2 to join the family. Ali kancaku kênthêl lan wis kê-[x]. Ali is such a close friend he's like one of the family. n-[x]-i relating to the body. Yèn lara n-[x]-i wae kêna ditambani, ning yèn lara ati cilaka. A physical hurt will heal; heartache is hopeless

jasbèn

var of JÈSBÈN

jasêm

a variety of tree

jasirah

peninsula

jasmani

physical body. rohani lan [x] body and soul

jatha

see PARIJATHA

jatah

quota, ration(ed amount). [x] gula sêpuluh kilo a ten-kilogram ration of sugar. [x] èkspor kopi taun 1970 the quota for 1970 coffe exports. n/di-[x]-(i) to ration; to set quotas (for)

jat

-jit see JIT

jati

ng, jatos kr teak. kayu [x] teakwood. wit [x] teak tree. (pa)- [x]-n place where teak trees grow in abundance. alas jatèn teak forest. [x] kê-tlusub-an ruyung good blemished by bad. See also SÊJATI

jathil

[x]-an a dance performed while astraddle a woven-bamboo horse (jaran kepang) accompanied by angklung music. n-[x] to perform this dance

Jatim

East Java (acronym for JAWA TIMUR)

jatingarang

see NAGA

jatmika

(or [ltry] a-[x], or n-[x]-ni) having the characteristics of the ideal nobleman

jatos

teak (kr for JATI). sê-[x] see SÊJATI

jatuh

(to go) bankrupt

jatukrama

oj mate, spouse

jaul

kê-[x] to get overcharged. Aku kê-[x] patang rupiah. They charged me four rupiahs too much

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Jawa^a

ng, Jawi kr pertaining to Java. baku [x] (of) genuine Javanese (origin). basa [x] Javanese language. tanah [x] Java. wong [x] a Javanese. kê-[x]-n 1 basically Javanese (usu. referring to the Javanese religion, as contrasted with superimposed religions). 2 area where Javanese live. n/di-[x]-kake to translate into Javanese. n-[x]-ni having Javanese characteristics. ngê-[x] (to go) to Java. [x] Barat West Java. durung [x] not know how to behave properly. [x] Têngah Central Java. [x] Timur east Java

jawa^b

1 native (as contrased with imported); for everyday use. dluwang [x] common paper. gula [x] brown sugar. iwak [x] beef. lênga [x] coconut oil. sabun [x] laundry soap. wêdhus [x] goat. 2 meaning, intention. [x]-ne that is ...; it means ... Kuwi [x]-ne njaluk dipakani. That [gesture] means he wants to be fed. kê-[x]-n land that is not to be leased to outsiders

jawab

a reply; to reply. [x]-an 1 a reply. Durung ana kang awèh [x]-an. No one has answered yet. 2 a delicate request. n/di-[x] 1 to reply to. 2 to make a delicate request. Bapake bocah wedok wis di-[x]. He has asked the girl's father for her hand in marriage. pa-n-[x] act of replying/requesting

jawah

rain (kr for UDAN)

jawat

[x]-an office, agency, bureau. [x]-an tangan to extend both hands in a Moslem greeting. n/di-jê-[x] to accost, make advances to. n-[x] tangan sms [x]-AN TANGAN. pa-n-[x] 1 wing-tip feather. 2 military flanking forces

jawata

mythological deity

jawi

1 pertaining to Java (kr for JAWA^a). 2 (or n-[x]) outside (kr for JABA). 3 (or jê-[x]) cow, ox. [x]-n young cow or bull

jawil

[x]-an an informal invitation. jowal-[x] to keep prodding at smn with the fingers to get his attention. n/di-[x] to prod/jab smn to get his attention. n/di(jowal-)[x]-i to keep poking at smn. ptg j-r-awil pl to pluck at smn (as above). Wong-wong padha ptg grênêng, ptg jrawil. People began to murmur and nudge each other

jawoh

kr sbst var of JAWAH

jawuh

kr sbst var of JAWAH

je

1 Jogja slang var of JARE 3. Aku [x] (No one else but) I ! Jogja Surabaya kuwi adoh [x], lha kok mung diinahi rong jam. It's a long way from Jogja to Surabaya and you're only giving me two hours to get there! 2 name of the fourth year in the windu cycle. 3 (or [x]-ne) inf var of JARE-NE

jêbabah

extending outward at the sides. Dhèwèke mati n-[x] ing lêmah. He lay spreadeagled on the ground, dead. Sinthingane ikêt n-[x] dawa banget. The ends of his headdress stick way out sidewas. n/di-[x]-ake to place sth with the parts extending outward

jêbad

[of bamboo] coming unwoven

jêbêbêg

n-[x] feeling bloated; fig vexed

jêbèbèh

n-[x] spread wide. Iwake n-[x]. The [split] fish was opened out. Sinthingane ikêt n-[x] dawa banget. The tied ends of his headdress stick out to the sides. Tutupe kurang n-[x]. The cover is too small [for this container]. n/di-[x]-ake to spread sth wide

jêbèbèr

var of JÊBÈR

jêbêbêr

n-[x] soaking wet

jèbèh

congenitally mute (rg). [x]-an [of ikêt headdressess] tied with the ends extending outward and turned downward. n-[x] having the headdress tied as above. Aku mau wêruh pak Wangsa ikêt-ikêtan n-[x], sajake arêp njagong mantèn. I saw Mr. Wongso with his headdress tied [as above]- he must have been on his way to a wedding

jêbên

[x] bêbêd a boy who is at the age (8-9 years old) when he enjoys learning to wear batik wraparounds

jêbêng

fringe, tassel. j-um-êbêng in the form of fringe; forming a tassel

jêbèr

n-[x] 1 having a broad flaring rim. 2 treble, tinny, high-pitched. Radhione swarane n-[x] ora kêmpêl, sajake batune lêmbèk. The radio has a high crackling tone; the battery must be weak. n/di-[x]-ake to flare sth at the edge

jêbibir

n-[x] blue with cold [of lips]

jêbil

broken through, penetrated. Pêrtahananku sêdhela-sêdhela pijêr [x]. Our defenses were frequently penetrated

jêbir

n-[x] full and thick [of lips]

jêblag

[x]-an or n-[x] (in an) open (condition). Lawange mênga n-[x] kêna angin. The wind blew the door open. n/di-[x]-(ake) or n/di-[x]-i to open sth

jêblèg

var of JÊGLÈG

jêblès

rpr the sound of sth (esp. a head) knocking against a hard object. jêblas-[x] (to make) repeated sounds as above. kê-[x] to get bumped. Bathukku kê-[x] lawang. I banged my forehead on the door. n/di-[x]-ake to knock [the head] against sth hard

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jêbling

rpr a quick detaching motion. See also CÊPLING

jêblis

rpr the sound of drawing on an opium pipe. jêblas-[x] rpr continuous drawing on a pipe while smoking. n-[x] to smoke opium. sa-[x]-an one smoke (pipeful) of opium

jêblog

1 muddy. 2 rpr a muffled thud. 3 of inferior quality. 4 unlucky at cards. [x]-an 1 mudhole. 2 act of butting. 3 cr female genitals; prostitute. kê-[x] 1 to fall into or get stuck in sth. Sikile kê-[x] sadhêngkul. He sank into mud up to his knees. 2 to bump one's head (against). kê-[x] lawang to bump the head on a door. 3 to get cheated. n-[x] 1 to get muddy. 2 (psv di-[x]) to butt (with head, horns). 3 (psv di-[x]) to chase. n/di-[x]-ake 1 to cause sth to be muddy. 2 to cheat smn. 3 to cause to get stuck in sth; fig to give smn a bad steer or incorrect directions

jêblos

1 rpr a bursting or explosion. 2 rpr a feeling of tension. Nalika diundang supaya maju ujian, atine mak [x]. When he was called in for his oral examination, he tightened up. 3 rpr a quick cutting through. Ngêrti-ngêrti kok mak [x] têkan alun-alun. Before I knew it, we had whisked through the outskirts and arrived at the town square. [x]-an a connecting way between two points. kê-[x] 1 to fall into or get stuck in sth. 2 to suffer a financial setback. n¬-[x] 1 to explode, burst. Anyar-anyar ana gunung gêni n-[x]. A volcano erupted recently. 2 to fail to produce an expected result. Dikon tuku pathi n-[x], mêrga warunge lagi kêntèkan. He was supposed to get flour but he couldn't: the store was out. 3 to incur a loss. Sudagar karèt padha n-[x] mêrga rêgane karèt mlorod akèh bangêt. Dealers in rubber suffered losses when the prices dropped way down. 4 to collapse or give way when steeped on. 5 to come true. 6 a fake, imitation

jêblug

kê-[x] to bump one's head (against). kê-[x]-an to be adversely affected by a bursting. Tangane kê-[x]-an granat. A grenade went off in his hand. Bocahe cilik nangis kê-[x]-an plêmbungan. The child cried when his balloon burst. n-[x] 1 to burst, go off; fig to lose one's temper, blow up. 2 rpr a muffled thud. 3 (psv di-[x]) to butt (with head, horns)

jêbluk

var of JÊPLUK

jêblus

var of JÊBUS

jêbobog

n-[x] ungroomed, tangled [of hair]

jêbol

worn out, broken through at the bottom. kranjang sing [x] a basket with a hole in the bottom. n/di-[x] 1 to press agains sth, force sth outward. 2 to uproot

jêbomblog

var of JÊBOMBROT

jêbombrot

ptg [x] or n-[x] untidy in personal appearance

jebor

long-handled dipper

jêbrèd

n-[x] or j-um-êbrèd flaring outward at the edges

jèbrès

unwiped, messy [of the mouth, after eating]

jêbrig

var of JÊGRIG

jebrod

n-[x] wide-hipped [of girls]

jêbrol

rpr a sudden emergence. n/di-[x]-(i) to pull sth out. n-[x] kacang tanah to uproot peanuts from the soil

jêbrot

cr n-[x] 1 to be born. 2 to defecate

jêbrul

var of JÊBROL

jêbubug

n-[x] bunched up. Olèhe jarikan kok n-[x] ora bisa nrinthing. Her wraparound is all bunched up instead of smooth-fitting

jêbug

mature betel nut

jêbul

1 but, instead; as it turned out. Hêm, [x] ora apa-apa. So – it wasn't anything after all. Sawate ora ngênani pêlêm, [x] kêna kacane ting ing dalan gêdhe. The stone he threw didn't hit the mango: it hit the street light. E, [x] Pardi, tak darani dhayoh ngêndi. Why, it's Pardi! I thought a guest had come. 2 passage(way). Dalan iki [x]-e têkan êndi? Where does this road lead to? [x]-an (underground) passage. [x]-an-e but as it turned out ... [x]-e but instead. Dhèke nyuwun dhuwit kanggo tuku buku, nanging [x]-e mung kanggo kêsênêngan liyane. He asked for money to buy books, but he really spent it on fun. ora ana [x]-e without substance or tangible outcome. Omonge akèh nanging ora ana [x]-e. He talks a lot but nothing ever comes of it. n-[x] to lead to. Kali iki n-[x] ing sêgara kidul. This river empties into the South Sea. n/di-[x]-ake to put sth through a passageway etc. Sirahe di-[x]-ake. He stuck his head out

jêbur

var of JÊGUR

jêbus

rpr a quick cutting through. [x]-an a connecting way between two points

jêdhag

competent; can, able (to). ka-[x]-an lack, shortage. ka-[x]-an udan scarcity of rain

jêdhe

n/di-[x] to guess (the answer to)

jêdhêg

kê-[x] to get assigned to a responsibility. Bapak kê-[x] nampa para tamu. Father

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is in charge of receiving the guests. kê-[x]-an at a loss. Aku kê-[x]-an, ora ngêrti apa kang kudu tak tindakake. I'm at my wits' end: I don't know what to do

jêdhèk

var of JÊDHE

jêdhèr

rpr an explosion. jêdhar-[x] to keep making loud noises. Lawange jêdhar-[x] kêna angin. The door kept banging in the wind

jêdhèt

var of JÊDHÈR

jèdhi

large copper cauldron with a rounded bottom, used esp. for processing sugar cane. [x] wêsi iron cauldron

jêdhidhig

n-[x] [of hair] in need of cutting

jêdhil

n/di-[x] to pull sth from its moorings. Untuku di-[x]. He extracted my tooth

jêdhindhil

n-[x] soaking wet

jêdhing

cistern for storing water (piped from the well) for bathing

jêdhir

jêdhar-[x] to thrust forward the lips to signalize disgust, disbelief. n-[x] thick-lipped. Lambene n-[x]. His lips protrude. n/di-[x]-ake to thrust [the lips] forward

jêdhit

n-[x] all dressed up, usu. in a tight-fitting skirt

jêjak

n/di-[x]-ake to move [the legs] in a stiff-kneed kicking motion. n/di-[x]-(i) to push or kick with the leg

jêjêg

1 straight, upright. ngadêg [x] to stand (up) straight. kêris [x] straight-bladed kris. [x]-e nêgara the stability of the nation. 2 regular, not deviating from the standard. basa Jawa [x] standard Javanese. Sasi Pèbruari ora [x], kurang saka têlung puluh dina. February isn't a full month; it has less than 30 days. n/di-[x]-ake to make sth straight/upright. n-[x]-ake omah doyong to true up a leaning house. n-[x]-ake adêging nêgara to stabilize the nation. ora [x] pikir-an-e mentally defective. See also AJÊG, JÊG

jèjèh

n-[x] to sit higher up than others (breach of manners)

jêjel

to crowd in(to). Ing dalan gêdhe wong-wong wis [x]. Crowds jammed the streets. n/di-[x]-(i) to force-feed. [x] riyêl jam-packed

jêjêp

n-[x] 1 to wait expectantly or apprehensively. 2 var of N-JÊJÊT

jèjèr

near, next to. [x] êmbokne beside his mother. Wis, [x]-a. Come, sit next to me. [x]-[x] pl side by side. Padha lungguh ana ing bangku [x]-[x]. They sat lined up on a bench. n/di-[x] to put next to each other. Bathok têlu iki tak [x]. I'll put these three coconut shells in a row. n/di-[x]-i to be beside. Dhadhap di-[x]-i Waru. B (Waru) sat next to A (Dhadhap). [x] wayang side by side like puppets in a banana log

jêjêr

1 existence, fact of being. [x]-ing urip the existence of life. ngelingi marang [x]-ing kawanitane to bear in mind that one is a woman. ênggone [x] dadi sastrawan the fact that he was a literary artist. 2 wy (to play) a major court audience scene. Ora suwe wayange [x]. Soon the court scene began. [x] Ngêstina scene at the Ngestina court. 3 gram sentence subject. [x]-an 1 wy portion of a shadow play that opens with a court scene. 2 standing (i.e. growing) rice plants. 3 pole, staff. 4 capital, investment money. 5 spear handle (kr? ki? for LANDHEYAN). 6 carved kris handle (kr for UKIR-AN). n-[x] to stand (up) (straight). Aja ngadêg n-[x] nèng têngah lawang. Don't stand right in the doorway. n/di-[x]-i 1 to dry [rice plants] by standing them in the sun. 2 to apply carvings to [a wall]. [x] sabrang-an wy scene set in a foreign court, introducing a second kingdom

jêjêt

n-[x] 1 intsfr cold. Mau esuk adhêm n-[x]. It was awfully cold this morning. 2 intsfr lacking salt, insipid. Sope wis anyêb n-[x] ngono kok. The soup needs a lot more salt

jêdhodhog

cr n-[x] to sit (down)

jedhor

n-[x] thick, swollen [of lips]

jêdhor

boom! bang! jêdhar-[x] to keep booming. Bocah-bocah jêdhar-[x] ngunèkake mêrcon. The children kept setting off fire-crackers

jêdhot

kê-[x]-(an) to get hurt by contact with sth. Sirahe kê-[x] cagak. He bumped his head against a pole. Tangane gosong kê-[x]-an mêrcon. The firecracker went off in his hand and burned it

jêdhudhug

var of JÊBUBUG

jêdu:l

rpr a sudden appearance. Mak [x] pulisi ketok. Suddenly the police were on the scene. j-um-êdul to appear suddenly. Kok lagèk saiki dhèwèke jêmêdul ing atiku. He just popped into my mind!

jêdhul

1 to join, meet up with. Dalan cilik iki yèn ngetan têrus [x] dalan gêdhe Malioboro. This narrow road runs eastward into Malioboro Boulevard. 2 (prn jêdhu:l) var of JÊDUL. n-[x] or j-um-êdhul to emerge into view. Barêng wis suwi nyilêm dhèke banjur n-[x]. He swam under water for a long time and finally surfaced

jêdhung

a certain green hairless caterpillar

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jêdhur

var of JÊDHOR

jèg

kê-[x]-an occupied by force. Kutha mau wis kê-[x]-an prajurit musuh. Enemy forces have taken over the city. ngê/di-[x]-i to occupy by force

jêg

var of JAG. sa-[x] throughout (a lifetime). See also AJÊG, SAJÊG

jêgadul

n-[x] grim-faced, scowling, drawnlooking

jêgagig

rpr a start of surprise. Malinge mak [x] kêpêthuk sing duwe omah. The burglar suddeny came face-to-face with the owner of the house

jegal

kê-[x] to get tripped. n/di-[x] to trip smn. A tiba krungkêp mêrga di-[x] sikile. Smn tripped A and he fell flat on his face

jegang

(to sit) in a casual pose with one knee drawn up

jêgêdhêg

(or n-[x]) motionless. Grêg, mandhêg [x]. They suddenly came to a standstill

jêgègèng

n-[x] to withdraw unsociably from a group

jêgègès

[x]-an or n-[x] to laugh constantly

jêgènggèng

var of JÊGÈGÈNG

jêgèr

very young. wiwit lair [x] ever since I was born

jêgêrêg

var of JÊGRÊG

jêgigig

n-[x] (to laugh) heartily. Kêprungu wong n-[x]. He could hear smn laughing hard

jêgigis

n-[x] to laugh constantly

jêginggat

n-[x] to give a start. Aku n-[x] tangi saka turuku, krungu swara bêdhil. I was startled awake by a shot

jêginggis

n-[x] [of hair] ragged, in need of cutting

jêgir

n-[x] to stand up straight

jêglag

var of JÊBLAG

jêglèg

slam! [x]-[x] or jêglag-[x] rpr repeated slamming sounds. Dhèke pijêr [x]-[x] mbukak nutup lêmari. She keeps slamming the cupboard open and shut. n/di-[x]-ake or n/di-[x]-(i) to slam sth shut

jêglêg

n-[x] to sit silent and sorrowful

jêglig

rpr an arm/leg suddenly bending or twisting. Sikile mak [x] têrus tiba. His knee gave way and he fell

jêglong

1 a certain downward movement in the classical dance. 2 (or [x]-an) hole, depression; fig trap. kê-[x] to fall into a hole or (fig) trap. n-[x] having a hole in it. Dalane n-[x]. There's a pothole in the road. n-[x]-n-[x] full of holes. n/di-[x]-ake to cause smn to fall into a hole or (fig) trap. n/di-[x]-(i) to make holes in sth

jêglug

kê-[x] to bump [the head] inadvertently. Bathuke kê-[x] lawang. He bumped his head on the door. n-[x] to bump one's head deliberately. n/di-[x]-ake to bang smn's head against sth

jêgog

dog's bark. [x]-[x] to bark repeatedly. n-[x] to bark. n/di-[x]-i to bark at. Malinge di-[x]-i asune. The dog barked at the thief

jêgong

deep; concave. Nganggoa piring sing [x] kuwi, aja sing cèpèr. Use a deep dish, not a shallow one. [x]-an a dish-shaped depression. ptg j-l-êgong full of depressions

jegos

can, be able; know how (to). Kowe ora [x] mamah. You're no good at archery!

jêgot

n-[x] to sulk, be unwilling to do things

jêgrag

n-[x] [of hair, feathers] to stand on end

jegrang

(to have become) too short; outgrown [of clothing]

jêgrèg

slam! Aku mau krungu mak [x]. I just heard a door slam

jêgrêg

(or n-[x]) motionless, stock-still. Dhèwèke mandhêg [x]. He stopped in his tracks. lungguh n-[x] to sit motionless. A n-[x] kaya dipaku. A stood nailed to the spot

jêgrig

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] or n-[x] stiffly upright. Sukêt Manila kuwi rupane [x]-[x]. Manila grass grows in stiff clumps. N-[x] wuluku cumbu maca kabar mau. I was scared stiff when I read the news

jêgug

var of JÊGOG

jegung

kê-[x] to get twisted or entangled. n/di-[x] to twist/entangle sth

jêgunggut

[x]-[x] or n-[x] to move around or back and forth in the same place

jêgur

rpr a splash. Dhèke nyêgur mak [x]. He jumped in, splash! kê-[x] to fall into [water]. Pancine kê-[x] sumur. The pan fell in the well. n-[x] to plunge into. Aku n-[x] kali. I jumped in the river. n/di-[x]-ake to plunge sth into water. j-um-êgur to produce a splashing sound. See also JLÊGUR

jêkangkang

n-[x] to lie or fall on the back with the legs up

jêkat

inf var of JAKAT

jêkèk

slang genuine, pure, (like the) original. Omonge Jawa [x]. He speaks with a Javanese accent. bocah ndesa [x] a country hick, a rustic through and through. Lumrahe wong ngira yèn Janaka utawa Arjuna iku satriya Jawa [x]. Most people think Janaka and Arjuna are real Javanese heroes

jêkekal

[x]-an or n-[x] to have difficulty getting up or remaining upright

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jêkèkèl

var of JÊKEKAL

jêkêngkêng

var of JÊKANGKANG

jêkèthèt

var of JLÊKÈTHÈT

jêkêthêt

n-[x] [of clothing] tight, too small

jêkêthut

ptg [x] full of creases or wrinkles. n-[x] 1 creased, wrinkled. 2 [of eyebrows] folded into a scowl

jêkithat

n-[x] neatly groomed, trim-looking

jêkithit

var of JÊKITHAT, JLÊKITHAT

jêkithut

var of JÊKÊTHUT

jêklèk

to break, snap. [x]-an 1 trigger. 2 cigarette lighter. n/di-[x] to break/snap sth

jêkluk

rpr a clicking sound, esp. off knuckles. n/di-[x]-i to crack smn's joints by flexing the fingers or toes. j-um-êkluk to bend, bow

jêkrèk

1 mousetrap. 2 rpr sth snapping shut. Tikuse mlêbu ing pasangan, mak [x], lawange minêb. The mouse went in the trap and the door snapped shut. [x]-an mousetrap. n/di-[x]-i to punch (a hole in) [a ticket]

jêksa

var of JAKSA

jêkut

n-[x] intsfr cold. adhêm n-[x] intensely cold

jêkutrut

n-[x] downcast, out of sorts

jêl-

see also under JL- (Introduction, 2.9.3)

jêlas

clear. Yèn durung [x] aja wêdi takon. If it's not clear to you, don't be afraid to ask. n/di-[x]-ake to explain, clarify

jêlèh

1 bored (with), tired of. 2 to shout. [x]-an 1 boring. 2 easily bored. [x]-[x] 1 bored. 2 to shout. di-[x]-i to be considered a bore. Parto kuwi di-[x]-i Siti kok ora rumangsa. You'd think Parto would realize Siti is sick and tired of him. n-[x]-i boring. Wong mau n-[x]-i. He's a bore

jêli:h

intensified form of JÊLÈH. jêlah-[x] to keep shouting. n-[x] to shout, holler. (n)-[x]-[x] to keep hollering. pa-n-[x] act of shouting. Krungu pên-[x]. He heard a yell

jêlma

inf var of JALMA

jêlu

n-[x] irritated, annoyed. n-jêla-n-[x] to keep feeling exasperated (at, about)

jêluk

[x]-[x] to keep calling smn. n-[x] to call smn. Dhèke n-[x] anake. She called her son

jelung

[x]-an or [x] umpêt (to play) hide-and-seek

jêm-

see also under J- (Introduction, 3.1.7)

jêmahat

var of JÊMUWAH

jêmbak

a certain vegetable grown in swampy areas

jêmbangan

large earthenware container used for water or as a flowerpot

jêmbar

broad, spacious. Kamare [x]. The room is large. Pandêlêngane katon [x]. There's a broad view. kurang [x] bebudène narrow-minded. Panyêbarane ora [x]. They are not widely distributed. [x]-e breadth; size. Têgalane [x]-e limang puluh m² (mèter pêsagi). The field is 500 square meter in area. Alun-alun, samantên [x]-ipun, prasas kêbak tiyang. The square, expansive as it is, was filled with people. n/di-[x]-ake to make sth broad(er). n-[x]-ake kawruhe to broaden one's knowledge. Kamare arêp di-[x]-ake. The room is to be made larger. [x] ati-ne compassionate. [x] polat-an-e having broad knowledge. [x] kubur-e May you go to heaven! (said to a dead person)

jêmbêg

muddy, damp and messy

jèmbèl

impoverished, destitute. kaum [x] the poor

jêmbèng

n-[x] to open up or widen [anus, vaginal opening] with the fingers

jêmbêr

(or [x]-[x]) muddy, mucky. n-[x]-i 1 muddy. 2 nauseating. 3 (psv di-[x]-i) to make sth muddy

jêmbèwèk

n-[x] with lips drawn apart and turned down

jêmbimblik

n-[x] to have the face screwed up to cry

jêmblang

n-[x] bloated [of the belly]

jèmblèk

[of the eyes] to water; to produce matter

jêmblèk

spotted with absorbed liquid; fig spotty in performance, not up to standard. kê-[x]-an to get spotted. Kêrtase kê-[x]-an mangsi. The paper got an ink spot on it. n-[x] 1 sms [x]. 2 to absorb [stains]. Kêrtase n-[x] kêna mangsi. The paper soaked up the ink spots

jèmblêm

n-[x] 1 chubby in the face. 2 to remain silent, contribute nothing to the conversation

jêmblêng

n-[x] speechless, struck dumb

jêmbling

n-[x] bloated [of the belly]

jêmblok

var of JÊMBLÈK. [x]-an see SUWÊNG, CANTHING

jêmbluk

n-[x] 1 bloated, distended [of the stomach]. 2 ill-formed, clumsy

jêmblung

var of JÊMBLUK

jêmbombrong

n-[x] [of women] untidy, not neatly groomed

jèmbrèng

n/di-[x] to spread or lay out sth

jêmbru:ng

n-[x] messy, unkempt, littered

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jêmbul

decorative plume stuck in a hat

jêmbut

pubic hair

jêmèk

damp, mushy, gooey

jêminul

(or n-[x]) unsteady; to shake, wobble

jêmpalik

[x]-an topsy-turvy. Atiku [x]-an. I'm all upset. n-[x] to turn upside down. tiba n-[x] to fall head over heels. Montore n-[x] nang sawah. The car overturned in a rice paddy

jêmpana

palanquin

jêmparing

arrow (kr for PANAH)

jêmperok

n-[x] 1 too heavily made up with cosmetics. 2 nicely groomed

jêmpina

1 a certain tuberous root. 2 prematurely born child

jêmpling

n-[x] to emit a high-pitched sound. Dhèke mau kagèt nganti n-[x]. She was so startled she squealed

jêmpo

feeble with old age

jêmpol

1 thumb. 2 the best. Nèk ura-ura wae aku [x]. When it comes to singing, I'm tops. Gambarane [x]. His picture is great! [x]-an the best. kalêbu wong [x]-an a first-rate person. [x] sikil big toe

jêmprit

n-[x] to squeal

jêmrut

emerald

jêmumut

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] all dirty, covered with dirt

Jêmuntên

sbst kr for JÊMUWAH

jêmurut

var of JÊMRUT

Jêmuwah

Friday (the Moslem holy day). [x]-an Friday worship at the mosque. sa-[x] one 7-day week

jèn

[x]-[x]-an all by oneself (inf var of IJÈN-IJÈN-AN). ngê/di-[x]-i 1 inf var of NG/DI-AJI-NI. 2 inf var of NG/DI-IJÈN-I

jênak

deeply absorbed (in the enjoyment of). Yèn wis sêkak [x] bangêt nganti lali mangan barang. When he plays chess, he gets so engrossed he even forgets to eat

jênang

a certain porridge or shoft pudding for ritual-meal ceremonies (slamêt-an). [x]-an [of gems] imitation. n/di-[x] to make [ingredients] into porridge. n/di-[x]-ake to hold a ceremony in smn's honor to signalize a significant event. n-[x]-ake abang to hold a name-changing or circumcision ceremony for smn. n/di-[x]-i to signalize [an event] with a ceremony at which porridge is served. [x] abang a sweet red-colored porridge served at name-changing or circumcision ceremonies. [x] abang-putih a half-red, half-white porridge. [x] baro-baro porridge with grated sugared coconut. [x] gaplèk celluloid. [x] gêmpol snack consisting of rice balls with coconut milk and thick coconut-sugar syrup. karèt celluloid. [x] sê-layah a group of people having the same opinion. [x] ngangrang rice porridge with coconut milk and syrup. [x] palang red porridge with a decorative white cross on top. [x] procot porridge served at a ceremony for a sevenmonths-pregnant woman. [x] putih a salty white porridge

jênar

1 oj yellow. 2 a variety of tree with small fragrant blossoms and yellow wood

jênat

1 heaven. 2 (swargi ki) deceased. Wis [x] lawas. He's been dead a long time. bapakmu swargi your late father. [x]-e the late ...

jêndhêl

[x]-an gold ore. kê-[x]-ên 1 to get stuck smw. 2 deep in debt. n-[x] 1 to become thick/solid. Kali-kali n-[x]. The rivers froze over. 2 to remain stuck smw. Kuncine n-[x] nang lawang. The key got stuch in the door. n/di-[x]-ake to thicken or solidify sth. Kanjine kanggo n-[x]-ake duduh. The flour is for thickening the gravy

jêndhela

window

jêndhil

n-[x] to be "It"; to be on the defending side (in games). n/di-[x]-ake to avoid, shun

jênjêm

secure, at peace, untroubled

jêndhol

n-[x] swollen

jendral

general (military rank). [x]-an reception held for generals

jêndhul

n-[x] swollen

jêne

1 yellow (kr for KUNING). 2 (or [x]-an) gold (kr for MAS^a). [x]-[x]-an ng kr imitation gold

jênèh

1 as you well know; it is plain that ... Aja mangan pêlêm wae, [x] mêngko lara wêtêng. Don't keep eating mangoes-you know they'll give you a stomach ache. Jarane kok botên purun mlayu, mêngke têkan pasar [x] êmpun awan. The horse won't budge; at this rate it'll be noon before we get to the marketplace. [x], dudu salahku. It's obviously not my fault. 2 (just) because. [x] kowe mau ndadak mèlu omong barang, saiki kowe dadi katut nang pêrkarane. Just because you had to open your mouth, you're involved in it now. [x] kowe mlerok, ya disangka ora wêdi. You see-when you smile they think you're not afraid!

jênêng

ng, nama or nami kr name; (what sth is) called, known or regarded as; (asma ki) personal name. [x]-e sapa? What's his name? Êmbuh ya [x]-e. I don't know what

--- 137 ---

it's called. kêrtu [x] name card. kewan sing [x]-e unta an animal known as a camel. Yèn nyambut-gawe alon-alon, kuwi [x]-e kêsèd. If you work slowly, it means you're lazy. wong [x] Ali a man called Ali. [x] ora kajèn yèn guru jajan ana ing pinggir ndalan. It's not considered respectable for teachers to eat in public. Sing [x] mênthèk kuwi apa kewan apa bangsane lêlêmbut? Is the so-called rice pest a germ or an evil spirit? Apa ora [x] mêntalan, wong mêngkono iku? Isn't he (what you'd call) hard-hearted, a man who would do that? Iki kok enak têmên, [x]-e diolah apa iki? This tastes really good; how is it cooked? [x]-e that which is called; so-called; you might say (that ...). O, iki [x]-e wong kojur. Oh, what bad luck! Ing kono mau [x]-e padusan sing ora bayar. It was a bathing place where no fee was charged. [x]-e tuku kêpêksa. [In view of what had gone before] you might say that she had to buy it. Ing tanah mau ora ana sing [x]-e sêpur. There are no such things as trains in that country. n/di-[x]-ake 1 to name sth. Lumrahe pasar iku di-[x]-ake miturut dina pasarane. Marketplaces are usually named after the day names. 2 to call sth (by a name). Kang di-[x]-ake dina pasaran, yaiku: Lêgi, Paing, lsp. The so-called "market days" are Lêgi, Paing, etc. n/di-[x]-i 1 to name sth. Slamêt n-[x]-i anake Sariman. Slamet named his son Sariman. 2 to be present at (ki for N/DI-TÊKA-NI?). n-[x]-i pêngantène kancane to attend a friend's wedding. [x] baptis Christian name. [x] pancêr name assumed as an adult, usu. made up from parts of other names in the family. [x] samar-an or [x] sandi 1 secret name; name concealed in the words of a verse. 2 pseudonym. [x] cilik childhood name given by the parents. [x] tuwa name one chooses for oneself, usu. at the time of marriage. See also JUMÊNÊNG, PANJÊNÊNGAN

jênês

damp and dirty

jênèwêr

gin

jêng

1 title, adr younger sister; younger female. [x] Pama mbesuk kapan nyusul? When will your wife get here, Pomo? 2 oj foot, leg. 3 inf var of KANGJÊNG. See also AJÊNG

jêngandika

wy you; your

jêngat

n-[x] in an upright position

jèngèk

n-[x] to crane the neck

jêngèk

rg var of BÈN. n-[x] var of N-JÈNGÈK

jêngèn

md for BÈN

jêngèngèk

var of DÊNGÈNGÈK. n-[x] var of N-JÊNGÈK

jêngêr

n-[x] shocked, stunned, taken aback

jêngès

n/di-[x] to ridicule, jeer at

jênggan

jê-[x] var of JÊ-JANGGAN

jênggar

roomy, spacious. n/di-[x]-ake to give sth plenty of room. Wijine tela gantung yèn wis thukul banjur kudu di-[x]-ake. After papaya seeds sprout they must be thinned

jênggarang

n-[x] [of buildings] tall, sizable

jêngge

var of JÊNGGLE

jênggêlêg

ptg [x] to loom up, stand out [of separate objects in a group]

jênggèlèk

rpr a sudden awakening and arising. ptg [x] pl awakening and arising. n-[x] to wake up and raise the head or sit up

jênggênêg

var of JÊNGGÊLÊG

jènggèr

comb (of a bird, esp. chickens). [x] sumpêl small comb. [x] wilah large billowing comb

jênggêrêng

magnificent, splendid. n-[x] to make a splendid appearance

jènggès

a form of black magic

jênggilêng

wide and staring [of eyes]. n-[x] to stare (at) wide-eyed and steadily

jêngginggat

var of JÊNGGIRAT

jêngginggis

var of JÊGINGGIS

jênggirat

rpr a sudden start. Aku diklakson saka mburi mak [x] kagèt. I nearly jumped out of my skin when a horn blew right behind me. n-[x] to give a start. Barêng kèlingan duwe sêmayan banjur n-[x] tangi. He sprang out of bed when he remembered he had an appointment

jênggiri

wy, ltry mythical animal like a tinger with horns

jênggit

n/di-[x] to pull hairs from smn's scalp by the roots

jênggle

n-[x] to sit idly staring into space

jêngglèng

rpr the clash of metal against metal. Êndhas-êndhasane sêpur digathukke karo gêrbong mak [x]. The locomotive clanged as it was coupled with the cars

jêngglik

n-[x] to sit by oneself apart from others

jêngglung

rpr a deep ringing sound, esp. of a gong

jenggot

ng kr, gumbala ki beard; fig beard as a symbol of the widom of old age. [x]-an to wear a beard. [x] ny-canthuk beard that juts forward. [x] wêsi a certain plant whose bark inhibits fermentation of sugar-palm sap

jênggrêng

var of JÊNGGÊRÊNG

--- 138 ---

jênggrik

n-[x] 1 to teeter, threaten to topple. 2 intsfr thin. kuru n-[x] thin as a rail

jênggruk

n-[x] to sit concentrating. Anggone sinau n-[x]. He's absorbed in his studying

jênggul

(or jê-[x]) the leader, the top man

jênggulêng

handsome. ptg [x] [of waves] rolling

jênggung

1 rpr a stroke of a gamelan gong. Gonge muni mak [x]. The gong went bong! 2 one's turn at sth (var of DHÊNGGUNG). n-[x] to pound smn gently on the head with a fist

jênggunuk

n-[x] to loom, stick up

jênggurêng

n-[x] stern-faced, grim-looking

jêngil

jêngal-[x] or n-[x] lone, alone. Untune mung gari siji jêngal-[x]. She has only one tooth left. Aku mau nang Sala nunggang bis mung n-[x] dhewe. I was the only passenger on the bus to Solo

jênginggis

var of JÊGINGGIS

jêngit

jêngat-[x] to keep assuming an upright position. Êntupe tawon ketok jêngat-[x] nang bokonge. The bee's stinger keeps going up and down on its rear end. n-[x] in an upright position

jêngkang

kê-[x] to fall over backwards, fall one one's back (face up). n/di-[x]-ake to push smn over backwards

jêngkar

1 to depart, set out (ki for BUDHAL, M-PANGKAT). 2 to move, change residence (ki for PINDHAH)

jèngkèl

irritated, frustrated, exasperated

jêngkelang

n-[x] to fall down from a high place; to fall out of a vehicle

jêngkêlit

a somersault. [x]-an to turn somersaults for one's own amusement. kê-[x] to get thrown head over heels. Aku tiba kê-[x] saka ngêpit. I tumbled off my bike. n-[x] to fall head over heels

jèngkèng

to kneel on one knee

jêngkêrung

n-[x] rolled into a ball, curled up

jêngkêrut

ptg [x] full of creases/wrinkles. n-[x] to fold into creases. Bathuke rada n-[x]. His forehead is creased in a frown

jêngking

rpr falling head-down bottom-up. jêngkang-[x] 1 to remain lying in the above position (the Moslem praying attitude). 2 joking, cr to pray repeatedly. n-[x] to lie prostrated with head down and bottom up. n/di-[x]-ake to tilt sth (e.g. a teapot) bottom upward. ptg j-r-êngking sms JÊNGKANG-[x]

jèngklèk

[x]-[x] or jengklak-[x] to jump with joy

jêngklèk

kê-[x] to get twisted; to give way under one. Sikile kê-[x] banjur tiba. He turned his ankle and fell

jêngklok

var of JÊNGKLÈK

jengkol

lima-bean-like vegetable eaten (usu. raw) as a rice-accompanying dish. [x]-ên (to have/get) dysuria from the above

jêngku

knee (ki for DHÊNGKUL)

jêngongok

n-[x] to crane the neck

jênguk

n-[x] to sit idly staring into space

jêni

kr deep golden (intensified form of JÊNE). Tela gantungipun prayogi dipun undhuh amargi sampun [x] sanget. The papaya should be picked now-it's deep gold

jênis

kind, class, (sub)group. Kapal mabur mau [x] Convair. The planes are Convairs. Atletik [x] olahraga kang apik kanggo iki. Calisthenics is a good sport for this purpose

jênitri

a certain seed, oftem used for necklaces and other trinkets

jênthar

n-[x] pointing straight up (esp. of long tails)

jênthara

(or n-[x]) [of young men] handsome and elegant

jênthat

var of JÊNTHAR

jêntên

var of JINTÊN

jênthik

little finger. [x] manis ring finger, fourth finger

jênthir

n-[x] pointing straight up [of small short tails]

jênthit

var of JÊNTHIR

jentol

jêntol, n-[x] to become swollen [of insect bites/stings]

jênthot

var of JÊNTHU. [x]-an (to play) a game of marbles. n-[x] to shoot a marble by holding it in the crook of the index finger and snapping it with the thumb

jèntrèh

n/di-[x] to set up [a display]

jèntrèk

(or [x]-[x]) lined up. Wong akèh wis [x]-[x] nang pinggir dalan. Crowds lined the edge of the road. n/di-[x]-(i) to put in a line. Dhuwit cilike padha [x]-[x]-ana, arêp tak etung. Put the coins in a row; I want to count them

jênthu

husky and firm [of physique]

jêntus

kê-[x] to get knocked against sth. Sirahe kê-[x] tembok. He hit his head on the wall. n-[x] to bang one's head (on)

jênu

a certain plant that is poisonous to fish. n/di-[x] to catch fish by poisoning them with the ground-up root of this plant

Jêpan

var of JÊPANG

Jêpang

Japan. dhèk jaman [x] during the Japanese occupation

jêpapang

var of JÊPAPLANG

jêpaplang

[x]-an to keep the arms stretched

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out; to extend the arms repeatedly. n-[x] to extend the arms out to the sides

jêpat

[x]-an act of springing out. kê-[x]-an to get hit by sth springing out. n-[x] to emerge suddenly. Pire n-[x]. The spring shot out

jêpèt

clip, clamp. [x] kêrtas paper clip. [x] rambut hairpin

jêpiping

n-[x] to cock the ears. Yèn wong-wong-ane obah, Kancil n-[x]. When the dummy moved, Mouse-Deer's ears shot up

jêpit^a

(or [x]-an) gripping tool, pincers, tongs. [x] kêrtas paper clip. [x] rambut hairpin. kê-[x] to get pinched/squeezed. n/di-[x] to use a pinching tool; to pinch, grip. Jupukna cathut kuwi tak nggo n-[x] paku iki. Hand me the pliers, I want to pull out this nail. n-[x] mèmèhan to pin the clothes up to dry with clothes pins

jêpi:t^b

[x]-an place to squeeze into for concealment or to be unobtrusive. kê-[x] situated in an unobtrusive or out-of-the-way place; in a difficult or undesirable position. Awake kê-[x] watu tangkêb. He was squeezed between two rocks. Dhèwèke rumangsa kê-[x], ora wêruh lor kidul. He was hard-pressed and bewildered. n-[x] in an unobtrusive or obscure position. Olèhe lingguh n-[x] nang pojokan mulane aku ora wêruh. He was sitting way back in the corner so I didn't see him. Omahe n-[x]. His house is way off the beaten track. pa-n-[x]-an sms [x]-AN

jêplak

open(ed up). [x]-an 1 mouth of a trap. 2 top-hinged window or door that opens outward. n-[x] 1 to open up/out. Payunge ora bisa n-[x]. The umbrella won't open. 2 cr to speak; to blurt out. n/di-[x]-[x]-ake to open [a hinged-panel door, window]

jêpluk

n-[x] 1 to explode. 2 to fade, become drab. 3 to fail. Ujiane n-[x]. He failed the test. 4 throughout [the morning]. sêkesuk n-[x] all morning

jêprak

n-[x] to open up/out, to spread. Mêrake buntute n-[x]. The peacock's tail was spread open

jêprèt

1 rpr a zipping or snapping. Siti dipotrèk mak [x]. He snapped a picture of Siti. Manuke diplinthêng [x] pas kêna sirahe. He shot the bird in the head with his slingshot. 2 rpr the sun shining. panas n-[x] to be or become sunny. j-um-êprèt bright [of sunshine]

jêprik

ptg [x] or n-[x] standing up/out [of hair, feathers]

jêprot

rpr stabbing. Cèlènge dipanah kêna wêtênge mak [x]. He shot an arrow into the boar's stomach

jêpruk

n-[x] 1 piled high, puffed up [of opened-out flower petals, curled or combedup hair, etc.]. 2 throughout [the morning] (var of JÊPLUK)

jêprut

rpr sth breaking with a snap

Jêpun

var of JÊPANG

jêpupung

n-[x] lying face down humped up and stiff

jêput

throughout [the morning] (var of JÊPLUK)

jèr

a certain diacritical mark in Arabic script. [x]-[x]-an in a molten or dissolved state. Timbêl luwih gêlis [x]-[x]-ane katimbang wêsi. Lead melts faster than iron. Kêtib palsu kuwi [x]-[x]-an timbêl. Counterfeit dimes are lead alloys. ngê/di-[x]-ake to melt for smn; to have sth melted. ngê/di-[x]-(i) to melt/ dissolve sth. ngê-[x] wêsi-wêsi tuwa sing wis ora kanggo to melt down scrap iron. Glêpung kanji kaêjèri toya. The starch is dissolved in water. pa-ngê-[x]-an act of melting/dissolving. wajan pangê-[x]-an skillet for melting things. See also AJÈR

jêr

why ... ! after all. Mèh botên pitados yèn ibu seda, [x] kula mêntas saking Sala tur ibu boten gêrah. I could scarcely believe Mother was dead; why, I had just been to Solo and she wasn't even ill. [x] basuki mawa beya good things come through hard effort

jêr-

see also under JR- (Introduction, 2.9.3)

jêram

citrus fruit (kr for JÊRUK)

jêrbabah

var of JÊBABAH

jêrbèbèh

var of JÊBÈBÈH

jèrèng

n/di-[x] to spread (out), extend. n-[x] memean sing lagi dipepe to spread clothes out to air. Pêrkarane di-[x] karo jaksane. The prosecutor laid forth the details of the case. Murid kêna n-[x]-n-[x] pikirane dhewe. The students are encouraged to use their imagination. Pêmêtune sêmono kuwi wis di-[x]-[x] mêksa ora cukup kanggo urip sêsasi. He did his best to stretch his income but it still didn't cover his monthly expenses. j-um-èrèng spread, laid out. Karte wis jumèrèng nang ngarêpe. The map was spread out in front of him

jerigèn

jerry can. Sing nang [x] kuwi ming mligi bènsin. The stuff in the jerry can is pure gasoline

jêring

a certain tart fruit eaten raw as a

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rice-accompanying dish: considered beneficial for the kidneys

jêrit

a high-pitched cry. Kêprungu [x]-e wong "Tulung!" They heard smn scream "Help!" [x]-[x] to utter shriek after shriek. jêrat-[x] to utter random or meaningless cries. Si bayèk jêrat-[x]. The baby is jabbering. n-[x] to cry out. pa-n-[x]-(an) act of screaming or (fig) complaining. papan kanggo nyêbar pan-[x]-an a place for airing complaints. ptg j-l-êrit pl to keep screaming

jêrkangkang

var of JÊKANGKANG

Jêrman

Germany

jêrnèh

var of JÊNÈH

jêro

ng, lêbêt kr 1 deep. sumur [x] a deep well. Dhèke [x]. It took her baby a long time to be born ('she is deep'). 2 the interior. saka n-[x] from the inside. mlêbu mênyang [x] omah to go in the house. ana ing [x] banyu under water. Ditembok jaba [x]. Exterior and interior walls were installed. [x]-ning batin mikir-mikir to think over to oneself. 3 the court, the palace. Iki tulisane juru tulis saka n-[x]. This batik was done by a court batik maker. [x]-an 1 internal organ(s). 2 the inside. [x]-n var of [x]. nJron ngomah pêtêng ndhêdhêt. It was pitch dark in the house. Ampal kuwi manggon ing [x]-n lêmah. Beetles live underground. [x]-ne the depth. Pira [x]-ne? How deep is it? kê-[x]-n excessively deep. Olèhe ngêdhuk sumur kê-[x]-n nganti banyune akèh bangêt. They dug the well so deep there was water in abundance. mên-[x] (mlêbêt kr) 1 (farther) to the inside. Mên-[x] manèh mantri, ana ing kanan-kèrine patih lan ratu. Farther in are the (chess) bishops, on either side of the queen and king. 2 rg to enter; to go in the house. n/di-[x]-kake to make deep(er). bur kanggo n-[x]-kake sumur a drill for deepening the well. sa(n)-[x]-ne 1 in(side of). sa-[x]-ne kutha inside the city. sa-[x]-ning patang dina within four days. nglakoni mati sak-[x]-ning urip to suffer greatly. 2 during; while. sa-[x]-ning mangan as he ate. Sa-[x]-ne iku tukange sulap muni wêrna-wêrna. All the while, the magician kept up a line of patter. [x] cêthèk-e the depth (of). Aku ora ngêrti [x] cêthèke kali mau. I don't know how deep the river is

jêrpupung

var of JÊPUPUNG

jêrthot

var of JÊTHUT

jêrthut

var of JÊTHUT

jêrug

see TIKUS

jêruk

ng, jêram kr citrus fruit. [x] saajar one section of citrus fruit; a certain necklace style. [x] sambêl citrus fruit for making spicy sauce. n-[x] 1 resembling a citrus fruit. 2 homosexual. [x] bali large sweet white grapefruit. [x] brêngganu a variety of citrus fruit. [x] gulung sweet red grapefruit. [x] kêprok orange, tangerine. [x] kranjang a variety of orange. [x] krenggot-an, [x] kuwik common citrus fruit. [x] lêgi orange. [x] lêtêr a variety of citrus fruit. [x] manis seedless navel orange. [x] macan grapefruit. [x] nipis sweet lime. [x] pacit-an a variety of citrus fruit. [x] pêcêl sour lime-like fruit. [x] purut a small fragrant lemon-like fruit; n-[x]-purut deeply wrinkled [of human skin]. [x] n tambang-an sweet red grapefruit. [x] uwik a variety of orange. [x] wadi a common variety of citrus fruit

jêrum

n-[x] lying at ease [of cattle, e.g. while chewing the cud]

jès

1 rpr a locomotive puffing. Êndhas-êndhasane sêpur mlaku [x], [x], [x]. The engine started up. 2 var of JRÈS

jês

rpr a powerful stabbing. nyrumbat kambil mak [x] to open a coconut by ramming it with a sharp tool

jèsbèn

jazz band

jèt

jet. montor [x] jet engine. montor mabur [x] jet plane

jêt

rpr a jerk, jolt. Dumadakan montore dirèm mak [x]. He slammed on the brakes and stopped with a jerk

jêthathus

n-[x] [of the jaw] undershot, jutting forward

jêthathut

n-[x] gloomy, depressed

jêthèt

n/di-[x] to switch [an appliance] on or off

jêthit

rpr joints clicking when flexed

jêthot

var of JÊTHUT

jêthothot

var of JÊTHUTHUT

jèthung

home free; on goal (in children's games). (Aku wis) [x]! (I'm) in free! [x]-an 1 goal, home, free place. 2 to play tag or the like. [x]-an dhêlik-an hide-and-seek. [x]-an rante a game of tag played around a row of pillars

jêthut

rpr knuckles cracking. ptg [x] repeated knuckle-cracks. n/di-[x] to pull one's fingers or toes to crack the joints. Jêmpole di-[x] muni mak kluk. He cracked his thumb joint. n/di-[x]-i to crack smn's joints. Drijine di-[x]-i muni ptg jêrthot. [The masseuse] cracked all his finger and toe joints. ptg j-r-êthut sms ptg [x]

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jêthuthut

n-[x] 1 feeling chily. 2 scowling in anger

jêw-

inf var of JUW- at the beginning of a word

jèwèr

n/di-[x] to tweak [smn's ear]

ji

one (counting form: see also SIJI). [x], ro, lu 1, 2, 3. sêpisan [x] iki just this once. [x] ro 2 against 1. [x] lu 3 against 1. [x] tus 100 against 1

jiarah

to seclude oneself, esp. in a cemetery, for holy meditation. n/di-[x]-(i) to go smw for solitary meditation. n-[x]-i guwa to seclude oneself in a cave

jibah

kê-[x] entrusted (with), assigned (to). kang kê-[x] nata têntrême the one whose reponsibility it is to maintain the peace n/di-[x]-ake to assign [a responsibility] to

jibêg

overburdened, weighted down with sorrow or care

jibil

incompetent; to fail

jiblêng

cr 1 to lose, be defeated. 2 less, inferior

jiblès

(a)like, similar (to). Wêrnane [x]. They are the same color. [x] pêrsis or [x] cèrlês exactly alike, just the same

jiblok

to fall, drop

jibril

var of JABARAIL

jibur

splash! jibar-[x] to make splashing sounds

jidêng

cr 1 to lose, be defeated. 2 less, inferior

jiji:k

revolted, disgusted. ngrasa [x] to feel repelled. n-[x]-i revolting, sickening

jidun

n/di-[x] to pinch sth between the knuckles of the index and middle fingers

jidhur

(or [x]-an) drum used in Occidental music. pa-n-[x] drummer, drum player

jigang

var of JEGANG

jiglok

var of JIBLOK

jigrang

too short [of clothing]

jiguh

in a difficult position; awkward, uncomfortable. Yèn nang kene aja [x]-[x] dianggêp kaya nang omahmu dhewe wae. Just make yourself right at home here!

jih

inf var of ISIH. ngê/di-[x]-ake to keep sth aside. Rotine di-[x]-ake sêparo kanggo mangan sore. They left half the cake to eat that evening

jihadfi sabilullah

holy war, war in defense of Moslem principles

jiyad

n/di-[x] to force, compel. Yèn ora gêlêm mèlu ya wis aja di-[x]. Don't make him go along if he doesn't want to

jiyarah

var sp of JIARAH

jik

inf var of ISIH

jikuk

var of JUPUK

jil

n-[x] limited to one. siji n-[x] one and only one

jilat

n/di-[x] to lick. tukang n-[x] a yes-man

jilid

volume in a series. [x] Siji, Loro, lsp. Volume 1, 2, etc. [x]-an 1 by the volume; in volume. 2 book binding. n/di-[x] to bind. Pêgaweane n-[x] buku. He's a bookbinder

jilih

to borrow (root form: Jogja var of SILIH)

jiling

n/di-[x] to hit smn on the head

jilma

var of JALMA. n-[x] [of animals] resembling or having the characteristics of a human being

jim

1 evil spirit, devil. 2 (prn ji:m) times! time out! (in games: requested by extending the arm(s) with thumb(s) (up). ka-[x]-an 1 realm of the evil spirits. 2 possessed of devils

jimak

sexual intercourse

Jimakir

name of the eighth (final) year in the windu cycle

jimat

1 good luck charm, amulet. 2 var of JIMPIT

Jimawal

name of the third year in the windu cycle

jimbrang

n-[x] intsfr bright. padhang n-[x] intensely bright/light

jimlêng

intsfr quiet. mênêng [x] very quiet, not saying a single word

jimpe

[of arms, legs] weak, powerless, exhausted

jimpit

a small amount; a pinch. uyah sa-[x] a pinch of salt. Mèsêma sê-[x] wae, aku wis lêga. Smile a little and I'll be happy. n/di-[x]-(i) to take a pinch (of). n-[x]-i gula to take a pinch of sugar

jimprak

var of JINGKLAK

jimprêk

(or n-[x]) enervated, without strength

jimuk

var of JUPUK

jin

var of JIM

jin-

see also under J- (Introduction, 3.1.7)

jina(h)

adultery. bêr-[x] to commit adultery

jinah

10 (market term). pêlêm sê-[x] 10 mangoes. Akèhe ana sêpuluh [x]. There are 100 of them

jinantra

water wheel; windmill

jinasah

mortal remains, lifeless body

jinasat

var of JINASAH

jinawi

see LOH

jindhêl

var of JÊNDHÊL

jinja

to get over sth. Aku wis [x]. Never again! I've leared my lesson

--- 142 ---

jinjing

[x]-an act of carrying sth small. n/di-[x]-ake to carry [a small object] for smn; to have smn carry, have sth carried. n/di-[x]-(i) to carry [sth small]

jinjit

to stand on tiptoe

jindhul

n-[x] to swell up. Bathuke kêjêglug lawang nganti n-[x]. He has a bump on the forehead from hitting it on the door

jinêm

(ka)-[x]-an 1 an errand performed on orders from a government or palace official. 2 (or pa-[x]-an) one who performs such an errand

jing

(or n-[x]) future; next (inf kr? md? for BESUK, SUK). n-[x]-enjing md tomorrow; tomorrow morning

jingga

1 dark red, maroon. 2 pink or orange food coloring. 3 a certain dark-red fabric. [x] loka dark red

jingglang

a certain shrub whose sweetish leaves can be used as tea. n-[x] intsfr bright. padhang n-[x] very light/bright

jingglêng

n-[x] to fix the eyes (on). Anggone namatke potrèt nganti n-[x]. He stared at the picture for a long time

jinggrang

n-[x] intsfr light, bright. padhang n-[x] intensely bright

jinggring

n-[x] thin-looking, gangly

jinggruk

n-[x] (to sit) motionless with knees drawn up and head lowered

jingkat

n-[x] to jump with surprise

jingklak

[x]-an or [x]-[x] to jump with joy

jingklong

a certain large mosquito, the most common variety of which does not bite

jingkol

var of JENGKOL

jingkrak

var of JINGKLAK

jingkrung

n-[x] to lie curled up; to lie with the knees drawn up to the chest

jinis

kind, variety, genus. sabên [x] sato-kewan. [x]-e actually, the fact is

jintêl

n-[x] [to sleep] curled up. Tukang becak wis n-[x] turu katêkuk ing becake. The pedicab driver curled up in his cab and took a nap

jintên

cumin seed; caraway seed. See also TUMBAR

jintul

n-[x] a small itchy swelling

ji:p

jeep

jipang

a prickly-skinned squash-like vegetable used for soup

jiplak

[x]-an a fake, a copy of the original. n/di-[x] to copy, duplicate. Dhèke konangan anggone n-[x] kancane. He got caught copying from a classmate

jipuk

var of JUPUK

jipun

a variety of tree

jirèh

var of JIRIH

jirêt

jirèt, a lassoing rope. kê-[x] to get choked, strangled (not necessarily to death). n/di-[x] 1 to rope [an animal]. 2 to kill by strangulation

jirigèn

var of JERIGÈN

jirih

1 faint-hearted, cowardly. 2 fear; afraid; awe, respect (kr for WÊDI)

jirit

var of JLIRIT

jisim

corpse, cadaver

jit

n-jat-[x] to wobble, move unsteadily

jithêt

n/di-[x] to sew up a torn place. ptg j-l-ithêt or ptg j-r-ithêt full of mended places

jithok

var of GITHOK

jitu

precise, just right. wangsulan [x] a precise answer

jitun

var of JIDUN

jiwa

1 soul, spirit, life. ngurbanake [x]-ne to sacrifice one's life. tanggung [x] to risk one's life. [x] mêrdika the spirit of freedom. nganyut [x] to commit suicide. 2 spirits, state of mind. 3 person (as a statistic). Kêluargamu [x]-ne pira? How many in your family? cacah [x] population; census. Karcis iki mung kanggo sa-[x]. This ticket admits one only. [x]-ku term of endearment used by lovers. ka-[x]-n pertaining to the mind, spirit, inner life. ngèlmu kêjiwan psychology; psychiatry. n/di-[x]-ni to pervade; to imbue sth with a certain spirit. Ajarane di-[x]-ni Marxisme. His teachings are Marxist-inspired. Marxisme n-[x]-ni ajarane. Marxism pervades his teachings. [x] angga or [x] raga body and soul; the physical and the spiritual. pasrah [x] raga to put oneself in God's hands. Kêlakon kongsi direwangi toh [x] raga. They risked their lives. See also LALI

jiwangga

contracted form of JIWA ANGGA

jiwir

var of JÈWÈR

jiwit

n/di-[x] to pinch between the thumb and index finger. j-in-iwit katut to share empathetically in a relative's sorrow or disgrace

jiwut

var of DHIWUT

jlajah

ng/di-[x]-i to travel around (to). Aku mèlu kanca-kanca n-[x]-i desa-desa. My friends and I went sightseeing from village to village

jladrèn

(or [x]-an) dough, batter

jlagra

phlegm (ki for RIYAK)

jlalat

rpr a quick glance. [x]-an or [x]-[x] to glance about

--- 143 ---

jlamprah

n-[x] spread or scattered over a wide area

jlamprong

var of JAMPRONG

jlang

[x]-[x]-an to wander around, go aimlessly here and there

jlanggrung

[x]-[x] tall and well-built (of physique)

jlantah

used cooking oil (for reuse). [x] iwak pitik coconut oil in which chicken has been fried (and which can be used again later). kê-[x] having a bad reputation

jlaprat

n-[x] [off moustaches] thick and curving upward at the ends

jlarang

a certain large squirrel

jlarèh

streak, stripe. jlorah-[x] striped, full of streaks. n-[x] having or forming a streak. Kêbule montor mabur jèt isih n-[x]. The jet plane left a vapor trail

jlarèt

var of JLARÈH

jlarit

thin line, narrow strip. Dhèke nyawang ing cakrawala bokmênawa katon [x]-e pasisir. He scanned the horizon in the hope of seeing (a strip of) land. n-[x] forming a slim line. Alise n-[x] nanggal sêpisan. Her eyebrows are slender crescents

jlebrah

n-[x] large, broad

jlêbud

n-[x] unkempt

jlêdor

bang! boom! ptg [x] or jlêdhar-[x] repeated explosions. Bola-bali kêprungu jlêdhar-[x] swarane bêdhil. They kept hearing guns go off. See also JÊDHOR

jlèg

1 rpr slamming. Lawange ditutup mak [x] têrus dikuncing mak cêklik. He banged the door shut and locked it. 2 var of JÈG

jlêg

1 rpr a quick downward motion. Srêd, sêpedha dirèm, mudhun [x]. He slammed on his bicycle brakes and hopped off. 2 rpr a quick change. Omahe [x] sanalika dadi kêdhaton. In a flash his house was turned into a palace. ngê/di-[x]-i to drop onto sth

jlêgodhah

n-[x] big, bulky, taking up lots of space

jlêgong

pl form of JÊGONG

jlegor

the (edible) leaves of the sweet-potato plant

jlegrang

[x]-[x] big and tall

jlêgur

rpr a splash (var of JÊGUR). Montor mabur mak [x] tiba nang laut. The plane plunged into the sea. j-um-lêgur to splash

jlêgut

n-[x] absorbed in an activity. Wiwit mau esuk dhèke n-[x] ndandani radio. He's been working at repairing that radio all morning

jlêkèthèk

n-[x] commonplace, prevalent

jlêkèthèt

n-[x] [of moustache, eyebrows] thick and heavy, curving upward

jlêkêtut

ptg [x] or n-[x] wrinkled with age

jlêkithat

n-[x] small and slim with pointed ends. brêngos n-[x] a trim moustache

jlêkithit

var of JLÊKITHAT

jlembrak

ptg [x] hanging down untidily [of hair, overlong clothing]

jêmp(r)ah

ptg [x] a mess, in disorder

jlemprak

ptg [x] scattered about untidily

jlèng

rpr metal clanking. Êndhas-êndhasane sêpur digathukke karo gêrbong muni [x]. The locomotive is being noisily coupled with the cars

jlênggur

ptg [x] to keep booming

jlênggut

var of JLÊGUT

jlênthar

n-[x] 1 pointing upward [of long objects]. 2 (running) fast

jlênthir

(or n-[x]) to stick up/out [of short objects]

jlèntrèh

explanation, clarification. Aku njaluk [x]-e. I asked him to explain it. n/di-[x]-(ake) to set forth, lay out. Bakul mau n-[x] dagangane nang pinggir dalan. The seller spread her wares on the sidewalk. Dhèke n-[x]-ake lêlakone nang Jakarta. He told me about what had happened to him in Jakarta

jlêprak

ptg [x] or n-[x] to point stiffly upward. Dumadakan buntute mêrak banjur n-[x]. Suddenly the peacock spread its tail

jlêprik

ptg [x] or n-[x] to point stiffly upward [of small objects]. Manuk kuwi sirahe ana wulune ptg [x]. The bird's crest sticks up

jlèrèt

var of JLARÈH

jlêrit

pl form of JÊRIT

jlig

rpr quick motion. Yèn nunggang montor mak [x] wae wis têkan. If you drive, you will get there in no time. jlag-[x] to move back and forth. Dhèke jlag-[x] mulih nang Magêlang saka Jogja. He makes frequent trips to his home in Magêlang from Jogja

jligut

ptg [x] or jligat-[x] pl to hang around, mill around

jlimêt

n-[x] intricate, detailed. Wayang iki tatahane n-[x] banget. This puppet is intricately carved. Pêgawene pajêk anggone mriksa pêmbukuane pêrusahaan nganti n-[x]. The tax officer went over the company accounts with a fine-tooth comb

jlimprak

var of JLEMPRAK

jling

intsfr all gone. Kecape sing nang gêndul wis êntèk [x]. There's not a drop of soy sauce left in the bottle

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jlinggring

n-[x] [of clothing] short, showing the legs

jlirit

n-[x] forming a thin line. Alise n-[x] nanggal sêpisan. Her eyebrows are slim like crescent moons. Pasisire pulo Madura katon lamat-lamat n-[x]. You can just barely see the shoreline of Madura

jlithêng

black, dark [of skin]

jlithêt

pl form of JITHÊT

jlog

rpr a sudden descent. Mak [x] mêdhun saka wit. He came down the tree in a flash. jlag-[x] to keep going up and down. Kreta iku yèn ditunggangi jlag-[x]. You get jounced when you ride in a cart. See also ANJLOG, ÊNJLOG

jlomprong

kê-[x] to get lost; to be misinterpreted. n-[x]-ake 1 misleading. 2 (psv di-[x]-ake) to mislead, misdirect, misrepresent. Aku di-[x]-ake kon tuku montore sing mêsine wis bobrok. He let me buy his car when he knew the engine was no good

jlonèt

(or n-[x]) good-looking, handsome

jlong

[x]-[x] 1 rpr a metalic clang. 2 (or jlang-[x]) (to walk) with long strides

jlonggrong

[x]-[x] tall and well-built (of physique)

jlujur

n-[x] to glide sinuously

jlu:g

rpr a thudding, esp. of footfalls

jlumat

n/di-[x]-(i) to mend with fine stitching

jlumprit

ptg [x] pl to cry out, shriek

jlungup

kê-[x] to fall forward, fall face down. n/di-[x]-ake to push smn from behind

jlupak

a wick in a saucer serving as an imprompty coconut-oil lamp for a ritual-meal ceremony

jluwog

ptg [x] riddled with holes. kê-[x] to fall into a hole

jo

green (shf of IJO). sêtopan bang-[x] traffic light

joan

meaning (inf var of IJO-AN)

jobin

var of JUBIN

joblos

n/di-[x] to stab, prick

jodhang

palanquin-like container for transporting foods to be distributed

jodhèr

disclosure. gawe [x]-e barisan to reveal the whereabouts of troops. kê-[x]-an to get caught in the act; to be revealed/unveiled

jojo

a certain climbing vine. [x]-[x] itinerant peddler

jojoh

kê-[x] to get stabbed. n/di-[x] to pierce with a sharp object

jodho

1 one member of a mated pair. [x] kang pinasthi predestined husband/wife. Cangkir iki dudu [x]-ne lèpèkan iki. This cup doesn't match this saucer. 2 the union of a mated pair. [x] iku dudu gaweaning manungsa. Marriages are made in heaven. 3 well mated, the right match (for). Aku [x] karo kowe. You and I get along well. Aku dudu [x]-mu. I'm not well suited to you. Yèn ora olèh jamu sing [x], mêsthi tiwas. If he doesn't get the right medicine he'll die. [x]-n sms [x]. nDuwèni kêris ki [x]-n, yèn ora kêbêneran marakake lara. The kris you own should suit you: otherwise harm will befall you. (jê)-[x]-an married; act of marrying. wong jê-[x]-an married people. wurungku jê-[x]-an karo kowe my calling off of our marriage. A jê-[x]-an karo B. A is married to B. n/di-[x]-kake to match [people]. Jaman mbiyèn yèn arêp omah-omah mêsthi wong tuwa sing n-[x]-kake. In the old days, parents arranged their children's marriages. n/di-[x]-ni to mate [two things]. Babon iki di-[x]-ni jago kae. I mated this hen with that rooster. sa-[x] a (mated) pair. dara sê-[x] a pair of doves. j-in-odho married, mated. durung jinodho not married yet

jog

1 rpr an arrival. Lagi têka [x] wis dikongkon mênèh. He no sooner got there than he was sent on another errand. 2 (to add) an additional amount. Wedang tèh sing nang teko kuwi mêngko diênggo [x] yèn ana sing njaluk tambah ngombe. The tea in the pot is for seconds in case smn wants more. Iline kali iki [x] nang Kali Progo. This stream flows into the Progo River. kê-[x]-an to get sth added to it; fig to be invaded or descended upon. Wedang tèhku kê-[x]-an kopi. Smn poured coffee in my tea. ngê-[x] to add. ngê-[x] bènsin to put in some (more) gas. ngê/di-[x]-i to put (more) into sth. Montore arêp di-[x]-i bènsine. He's going to have gas put in the car. Aku kêpêksa ngê-[x]-i Rp 25 dhisik. I have to give them 25 rupiahs more. See also ANJOG

jogan

(or ka-[x]) floor

jogèd

1 (bêksa ki) the classical Javanese dance (an art form accompanied by gamelan music). 2 rg woman street dancer. [x]-an 1 (the performing of) a classical dance. 2 (or jê-[x]-an) to jump around. Saking bungahe [x]-an. He danced with joy. n-[x] 1 to perform a dance. 2 to hop around. 3 to enliven; to act lively. Masakane enak bangêt nganti n-[x] ilatku. Her cooking is delicious-it's so flavorful

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joglo

steeply pitched top section of the roof of a traditional Javanese house

joh

inf var of AJA^a

johar

1 a certain shade tree with tiny lucuriant leaves. [x] awal first blooming of the above tree. 2 star. [x] rina morning star

jok

inf var of AJA^a. ngê/di-[x] 1 to prepare [tea] in a teapot. 2 to pour. Tèhe diêjok. She poured the tea. ngê/di-[x]-ake 1 to pour for smn; to have smn pour. 2 to move sth forward (inf var of NG/DI-AJU-KAKE). ngê/di-[x]-i to pour [sth] into. Gêlase diêjoki tèh. She filled the glass with tea

joki

race-horse jockey

jola

n-[x] to jump with surprise, give a start

joli

palanquin

jolok

within reach, close by

jolor

n-[x] to sway, move sinuously

jomblah

var of JUMLAH

jomblong

var of DOMBLONG

jombros

n-[x] unwashed, unkempt [of hair, moustache]

jombrot

1 having the remains of a meal unwiped from the mouth. 2 having business or financial troubles

jomplang

n-[x] to tip over. Kwaline n-[x] isine wutah kabèh. The kettle turned over and spilled. Praune n-[x]. The canoe capsized

jompo

var of JÊMPO

jompong

young teak leaf

jondhang

var of JODHANG

jondhil

rpr a jerk or jump. n-[x] to jump, jerk. Mak dhor! aku kagèt nganti n-[x]. Bang! I nearly jumped out of my skin. (n)-[x]-[x] or n-jondhal-[x] to keep hopping up and down. n-[x]-n-[x] to kick up the heels. Jaran olèhe mlayu njondhil-njondhil. The horse ran with a sprightly gait

jonjang

[x]-an (to walk) with a lopsided gait because the legs are of different lengths. n-[x] to limp

jong

var of JUNG

jonggol

n-[x] lumpy(-looking)

jonggrang

[x]-[x] or n-[x] tall and lean

jonggring

var of JUNGGRING

jonggrok

cr n-[x] to sit (down)

jonggrong

[x]-[x] tall and well-built (of physique)

jongkang

n-[x] to tip over. Kwaline n-[x]. The kettle overturned. n/di-[x]-ake to tip sth over

jongkèng

n/di-[x]-(ake) to raise sth with a lever

jongkèt

var of JONGKÈNG

jongki

var of JOKI

jongkit

n-jongkat-[x] to move in a series of up-and-down motions

jongkong

soft cookie made with coconut milk

jongok

kê-[x] to fall forward. n-[x] to lean forward, crane the neck to see. n/di-[x]-ake to push smn forward so that he falls

jongor

1 cr mouth. 2 var of JONGOK. n-[x] cr [of lips] thick and protruding

jongos

1 restaurant waiter. 2 houseboy, servant in a foreign household

jontong

n-[x] to long, yearn. Atine wis n-[x] kêpingin arêp lunga nang Jakarta. He longs to go to Jakarta

jontrot

a decoy. n/di-[x] to capture by decoying

jor

[x]-[x]-an to vie with each other. Wong wedok yèn nyandhang sênêng [x]-[x]-an. Women try to outdo each other in dress. kê-[x]-an to be topped, outdone, one-upped. ngê/di-[x] to let smn have his own way. ngê-[x] anak to allow one's child to do as he pleases. ngê/di-[x]-ake to outdo on smn's behalf. ngê/di-[x]-i to top sth. Sing ngê-[x]-i toh-tohane sapa? Who'll raise the bet?

jorog

[x]-[x]-an to keep pushing/shoving each other from behind. Bocah-bocah padha dhisik-dhisikan [x]-[x]-an. The boys kept trying to push ahead of each other

jos

1 rpr hissing, sizzling. Sêpure mlaku, [x], [x], [x]. The train, puffing, began to move. 2 rpr a sharp weapon piercing flesh

jot

rpr a start of surprise. kê-[x] starled, taken aback

jothak

[x]-an on unfriendly terms. Dhadhap karo Waru [x]-an nganti têlung sasi luwih. A and B weren't speaking for over three months. n/di-[x] to be on unfriendly terms with. Aku wêdi nèk kok [x]. I'm afraid you'll be mad at me

joto

(mê)n-[x] swollen; to swell up. See also RIYÊK

jotos

a punch. juru [x] boxer, fighter. [x]-an to exchange blows, have a fist fight. [x](-[x])-an (the sport of) boxing. [x]-[x]-an to punch each other. n/di-[x]-(i) to hit, punch. [x]-ên mênèh. Hit him again!

jowar

var sp of JOHAR

jrabang

reddish (the color of a certain variety of cricket). jangkrik [x] reddish cricket. rambut [x] reddish hair. See also ABANG

jrak

ngê-[x] to stay smw permanently; to settle. See also ANJRAK

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jrakah

a variety of tree

jrambah

1 low wooden platfrom used as a seat. 2 floor

jrangkong

skeleton. (jê)-[x]-an having a skeleton; having vertebrae

jranthal

rpr quick running. Bocahe mak [x] marani mbokne. The child ran to his mother. n-[x] or j-um-ranthal to scurry

jras

rpr cutting, slashing

jrawil

pl form of JAWIL

jrèjès

n-[x] to well up (in the eyes); to water. Êluhe n-[x] têrus. Her eyes filled with tears. Mripatku n-[x]. My eyes watered

jrêdhodhok

var of DHRODHOG

jrèg

1 rpr the sound of metal against metal or wood against wood. Lawange montor diinêp muni [x]. He shut the car door. [x] nong, [x] gung (sounds of gamelan instruments). 2 var of JÈG

jrêg

var of JLÊG

jrèndhol

jrêndhol, ptg [x] full of lumps or swellings

jrèng

rpr coins clinking. mbayar [x] to pay cash

jrèngkang

var of JÊNGKANG

jrêngking

pl form of JÊNGKING

jrêp

rpr piercing, stabbing. Disuduk nganggo kêris mak [x]. He was stabbed with a kris

jrès

rpr a match striking. ngê/di-[x]-ake to strike a match

jrèt

1 rpr a whizzing sound. Manuke dibêdhil mak [x]. He shot the bird with an air rifle. 2 rpr the sounds of smn having diarrhea

jrêthut

pl form of JÊTHUT

jrih

oj fear

jrimêt

var of JLIMÊT

jri:ng

var of JRÈNG

jrithêt

pl form of JITHÊT

jro

var of JÊRO

jrojog

var of DROJOG

jrojos

var of DROJOS

jrog

rpr a heavy thud. Kopêre tiba nang lêmah, [x]. The suitcase fell to the ground

jromah

1 inside the house (contracted from (ING) JÊRO OMAH). 2 (or [x]-an) inner room of a house serving as the family quarters (as contrasted with the section in front, where guests are entertained)

jromblong

pl form of JOMBLONG

jrongkong

var of JÊNGKANG

jronthol

n-[x] to run, scury

jros

1 rpr chopping. Wadunge diangkat, wêr, ditibakake, [x]. He raised the axe and brought it down on the log. 2 var of JRUS

jrot

rpr a spurting sound

jru

inf var of JURU

jrug

var of JROG

jrumat

var of JLUMAT

jrunjung

kê-[x] to fall, plunge. Montore rème blong kê-[x] nang sawah. The brakes failed and the car plunged headlong into a rice paddy. n/di-[x]-ake to cause sth to plunge

jrungjung

var of JRUNJUNG

jrungup

var of JLUNGUP

jrunthul

n-[x] to run, scamper. mlayu n-[x] to scurry. Tikuse n-[x] nang kamar dhahar. The mouse whisked into the dining room

jrus

rpr piercing, stabbing. ngê/di-[x] to stab, pierce

jrut

var of JROT

ju

forward (march)! (shf of M-AJU)

jubah

tabard, cassock

jubêl

crowded, jammed

jubin

1 floor tile; tiled floor. 2 diamonds (playing-card suit). [x] loro the 2 of diamonds. [x]-an 1 having a tiled floor. 2 forming a diagonal or diamond shape. Anggone nandur kêkêmbangan [x]-an. He planted the flowers in a diagonal arrangement. n/di-[x] to tile [a floor]. [x] adu manis or [x] dham tiles laid checkerboard fashion. [x] sêlèk tiles laid in bricklaying fashion

jublêg

n-[x] 1 steep, precipitous. 2 silent and motionless. 3 see SAJÊG

jublus

n/di-[x] to stab, pierce

jubriya

haughty, arrogant

jubur

rectum

judhag

deep ravine; canyon. n/di-[x] 1 to push smn off a cliff; fig to bring harm to smn. 2 to evict; to ask smn to leave

judhas

irresolute, easily led; treacherous

judhêg

in a quandary. Dhèke [x] ngrasakke anake sing ora gêlêm sêkolah. He can't handle his dropout son. Saking [x] ing ati, aku banjur lunga ijèn ngumbara mênyang ndi-ndi. I was at such a loss I went off by myself and just wandered. kê-[x]-an unable to cope. Gawene lingguh dhêlêg-dhêlêg kê-[x]-an anggone arêp nyaur utange. He just sits, helpless to think of a way to pay what he owes

judhir

n-[x] having an overhanging upper lip

juju

n/di-[x] to have the mouth full of food. Dhèke kêsusu anggone mangkat nyambut gawe, olèhe mangan di-[x] wae. He was in such a hurry to get the office that he

--- 147 ---

just stuffed some food in his mouth and ran off

jujug

[x]-an 1 destination. [x]-anmu êndi? Where are you headed for? 2 place frequently visited. Yèn grêbêgan, omahku dadi [x]-an tumrap sêdulur-sêdulur saka kutha liya. At festival time all the out-of-town relatives come to our house. n/di-[x] to go toward, head for. barêng têkan ênggon sing di-[x] when he got to where he was going. n/di-[x]-ake to take smn smw. Satêkane kene [x]-na kantoran. As soon as they get here, bring them to the office. n/di-[x]-i to go smw frequently. Omahe sêring di-[x]-i kanca-kanca. People are always dropping in on him

jujul

1 too small for the purpose. Têmpat tidhur iki yèn diênggo Susila mêsthi [x]. This bed is too short for Susila. 2 change. Aku ngêkèki dhuwit Rp 10, mesthi olèh [x] Rp 2.50. I gave you 10 rupiahs; I get 2.50 rupiahs' change. 3 (prn juju:l) unable to stand. Aku kok [x] wêruh anakku pènèkan uwit. I can't bear watching my son climb a tree. kê-[x] to be overtaken. n/di-[x] to (try to) overtake. Aku n-[x] Bapak jalaran ngomah ana tamu. I ran after Father to tell him smn had come to the house to see him

jujur

straight (not crooked); honest, direct. kê-[x] always running into bad luck. n-[x] (to go) straight across/through, to take a direct route by way of

judhul

title. (a)jê-[x] entitled

jug

(or [x] lap or [x] plêncing) (to stop in) for a moment. A mau mrene mung [x] lap ming ngandhani yèn bojone wis nglairke banjur lunga. A dropped in briefly to say his wife had had her baby

juga

solitary. mung sa-[x] the only one

jugag

1 short(ened), abbreviated. 2 wy a song with shortened lyrics. n/di-[x] to terminate, break off

jugang

[x]-an a hole dug in the ground. n/di-[x] to dig a hole (in)

jugar

to fail to materialize. n/di-[x]-ake to cal off, forestall, prevent

jugil

iron crowbar; lever

jugrug

to slide down, collapse. Bètènge dimriyêm sanalika [x]. The fort, bombarded by cannon, suddenly collapsed. [x]-an (act of) earth sliding; earth that has slid. Bata tumpukan kae tilas [x]-an bètèng sing [x]. That pile of rubble is all that is left of the fort that collapsed. kê-[x]-an to get buried. kê-[x]-an gunung kêmbang to have a flood of good luck. n/di-[x]-i to bury under sliding earth. Nalika bètèng [x], lêmahe n-[x]-i omah-omah kidule. When the fort collapsed, the earth buried the houses to the south of it

jugug

var of JÊGOG

juk

(or n-[x]) var of BANJUR. n-[x] inf var of N-JALUK

jukuk

var of JUPUK

julalat

var of JLALAT

julêg

n-[x] sloping steeply

Juli^a

July

juli^b

jula-[x] hula-hula dance

julig

cunning, sly. ka-[x]-an shrewdness, cunning. Kancil kuwi ka-[x]-ane ora ana sing nandingi. No one can ever outwit Mouse-Deer

juluk

jê-[x] [of royalty] named, called, having the title (of); nicknamed. n/di-[x]-ake to move sth upward. Sarunge mlotrok banjur di-[x]-ake. His sarong was sliding down and he hiked it back up. n/di-[x]-i to name or nickname smn. See also PÊNJULUK

julung

destined for unnatural death

jum

ngê/di-[x]-ake to put in order (for smn). Kamare B di-[x]-ake A. A tidied B's room for him. Sa-bisa-bisa pêrkarane di-[x]-ake Pak Lurah bae. Let's see if we can get the village head to resolve the conflict. ngê/di-[x]-(i) to put in good order. Dolanane di-[x]-i ibune. His mother put away his toys. ngê-[x] rambut/kuku to do one's hair/nails. ngê-[x] pasulayan to patch up a quarrel

jum-

see also under J- (Introduction, 3.1.7)

Jumadilakir

6th month of the Moslem calendar

Jumadilawal

5th month of the Moslem calendar

Jumahat

var of JÊMUWAH

jumantara

ltry the sky; (up) in the air

Jum'at

var of JÊMUWAH

jumblah

var of JUMLAH

jumblêg

see SAJÊG

jumblêng

1 buried toilet tank. 2 primitive toilet consisting of a hole over a buried tank

jumbuh

1 similar, along the same lines. Pênggaweanku [x] karo pênggaweane A. My work is the same sort of work as A's. Pinguin iku akèh sing ulêse putih, mêsthine supaya [x] karo warnane ès. Penguins have a lot of white on them, so that they blend in with the color of the ice. 2 in the category [of]. têmbung kang aksara purwane [x] karo aksara irung words whose initial letter is a nasal

--- 148 ---

[x]-an similar to each other. n/di-[x]-ake to accord with. rasa kang wis di-[x]-ake lan kahanan feelings that are in line with the circumstances

jumbul

n-[x] to jerk, jump, give a start

jumênêng

1 to be elevated to the position of (ki for M-ADÊG). [x] ratu to become king. 2 standing up (ki for ADÊG); to stand up (ki for NG-ADÊG). 3 as, in the capacity of (ki for DADI). [x]-an (day of) ascension to a high position (ki for ADÊG-ADÊGAN). n/di-[x]-ake to elevate to the position of (ki for NGÊ/DI-DÊG-AKE). di-[x]-ake ratu to be made king

jumêrut^a

emerald

jumêru:t^b

dirty, messy, muddy

jumlah

total, sum

jumlêg

see SAJÊG

jumpalik

var of JÊMPALIK

jumput

1 tweezers, small pincers. 2 var of JIMPIT. ora [x] without pay; [to do] for nothing

jumrut^a

var of JUMÊRUT^a

jumru:t^b

var of JUMÊRU:T^b

jumuk

var of JUPUK

jumut

rg var of JUPUK. kê-[x]-an to grope one's way in the dark

Jumuwah

var of JÊMUWAH

jun

large earthenware water crock

jundhil

var of JONDHIL

junjang

see ANDHA

junjung

[x]-an a burden. [x]-[x]-an lifting, raising. Kursi iki [x]-[x]-ane abot bangêt. This chair is very heavy to lift. n/di-[x] to lift, raise; fig to exalt. n-[x] asma(ne...) to praise the name (of), to speak (of) with esteem. n-[x] drajat(e...) to raise the rank or status (of). n-[x] pundhak to shrug the shoulders

jung

1 land measure for rice paddies: 4 bau's, or ca. 7 acres. 2 junk (Chinese boat)

junggring sêlaka

wy heaven; realm of the deities

jungkang

n/di-[x]-(ake) to lift and tilt sth. Dandange [x]-na sithik, dak cidhukane banyune. Please tip the steaming pan – I want to ladle out the water

jungkat

ng, sêrat kr, pêthat kr?, ki comb. [x]-an to comb one's hair. n/di-[x]-i to comb smn's hair. [x] plêngkung curved comb for holding hair back when worn under a cloth headdress. [x] suri 1 decorative comb. 2 fine-tooth comb for removing lice. [x] cênthing comb with a curved rattail, for combing coiffures

jungkêl

kê-[x] to fal head first. Dhèke tiba kê-[x]. He fell headlong. n-[x] to turn upside down; to turn a somersault. n/di-[x]-ake to cause sth to turn over. Tonge [x]-na bèn garing. Tip the barrel upside down so it'll dry out

jungkir

jungkar-[x] 1 to remain upside down; to keep turning upside down. 2 cr to pray, assuming the Moslem position kneeling with the upper part of the body prostrated on the ground. n-[x] 1 upside down; bottom up. 2 to turn a somersault. n-[x] (m)balik to turn a somersault. n-[x] walik head over heels

jungkit

n-[x] to rise slightly. n/di-[x]-ake to raise sth a bit

jungkrah

var of DHUNGKRAH

jungkruk

n-[x] to sit with bowed head

jungkung

n-[x] to sit with head lowered

jungok

var of JONGOK

Juni

June (month)

junthit

n-[x] pointing upward [of short objects]

jupuk

ng, pêndhêt kr, pundhut ki [x]-an things picked up, taken, fetched. Barang-barange toko sing lagi kobong kuwi dadi [x]-ane wong pirang-pirang. The goods in the burned-out store were looted. [x]-[x]-an to take (pick up) each other's things; to take etc. things one after the other. Kabèh padha [x]-[x]-an sêpatune kancane. Everybody is taking everyone else's shoes. n/di-[x]-ake to get/fetch for smn. Kamasmu [x]-na sandhangan. Go get your brother some clothes! n/di-[x]-(i) to (go) get, pick up, take (away). n-[x] watu to pick up a stone. Buku mau olèhmu n-[x] saka ngêndi? Where'd you get that book? n-[x] layang to get (pick up) the mail. Bukune [x]-ên. Go get (pick up, take) the book! Pistul-pistulane dipundhut ibu guru. The teacher took away his toy gun. Ngati-ati lo, bocah kuwi sênêng n-[x]. Careful-that boy steals. Dhèke kêpengin n-[x] bathi sing rada akèh. He wants to make a big profit. n-[x] bojo to marry. n-[x] dhuwit ing bang to withdraw money at the bank. n-[x] punggawa anyar to take on a new employee. Bocah-bocah kuwi padha n-[x]-i barang-barang ing toko sing kobong kuwi. Boys are looting the burned-out store. pa-n-[x] act of getting etc. Pan-[x]-e sing mangan sêthithik-sêthithik murih aja kuwarêgên. Those who were eating took just a little of each so as not to overeat. Pamêndhêtipun karèt punika saking tlutuhipun wit karèt. Rubber comes from rubber-tree sap

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jur^a

[x]-[x]-an (that which is) crushed, melted, dissolved. [x]-[x]-an bata brick dust, brick powder. Kêtip palsu kuwi [x]-[x]-an timbêl. That counterfeit dime is a lead alloy. ngê/di-[x]-(i) to reduce to fragments; to melt, liquefy; to digest. See also AJUR

jur^b

(or n-[x]) inf var of BANJUR

juragan

businessman; owner of a business. [x] bathik gêdhe a large-scale dealer in batiks. Sabên dina tukang becak mau kudu pasok dhuwit Rp 50 karo [x]-e. The pedicab driver has to pay the cab owner 50 rupiahs a day

jurang

ravine, gorge, canyon. kê-[x]-[x] always having bad luck. n/di-[x]-ake to make trouble for smn, get smn in trouble

juri

var sp of JURI

juring

a section of durian fruit. Pipine kaya durèn sa-[x]. Her cheeks are beautifully shaped (i.e. like durian sections)

jurit

war; battle. See also PRAJURIT

jurnal

1 bookkeeping ledger. 2 journal, periodical

jurnalis

journalist

jurnalistik

journalism

juru

person who performs a certain job. [x]-[x]-ne kliling nitipriksa bageane dhewe-dhewe. The officials make inspection rounds of their own sections. [x] ngunjuki pamrayoga marang Presidhèn presidential advisor. [x] paniti sastra a specialist in the study of literature. [x] (a)dang person who cooks the rice. [x] basa interpreter; translator; n/di-[x]-basa-ni to interpret; to translate. [x] jalir head of a house of prostitution. [x] gambar artist, painter. [x] gêdhong administrator of the possessions of high officials. [x] gusali head blacksmith. [x] kunci cemetery caretaker. [x] ng-karang writer, author. [x] ladi waiter; one who serves. [x] lelang auctioneer. [x] ma(ng)sak professional cook. [x] mudhi ships's helmsman. [x] nujum soothsayer, fortune teller. [x] pa-m-pisah referee, arbiter. [x] pa-m-prayoga adviser, consultant. [x] m-priksa inspector. [x] radhio radio specialist; radio man. [x] rawat nurse. [x] sabda orator. [x] sita process server, bailiff. [x] slamêt Saviour (Christian). [x] susila official in charge of dealing with prostitution. [x] (n)-tambang ferry operator. [x] têrbang airplane pilot. [x] tik typist. [x] citra clerk. [x] ng-upakara nurse. [x] warta reporter. [x] wicara announcer; spokesman

jurug

n/di-[x]-(i) to fill sth in with earth; to level; to bury

juruh

sweet thick syrup or sauce, usu. made of coconut sugar

jurung

n/di-[x]-ake or n/di-[x]-i to give one's consent to sth. j-um-urug to agree (to sth). See also PANJURUNG

jurus

certain hand movements in the Javanese karate system (pêncak)

jurusan

1 academic department. 2 destination, direction. sêpur [x] Sala the train for Solo

jus

1 a certain chapter in the Koran. 2 rpr bursting into flame. 3 rpr a sharp weapon piercing flesh. jas-[x] 1 not well behaved, ill-mannered. 2 in slipshod fashion

justisi

justice

jut

1 rpr a jerking stop. 2 rpr air flowing under pressure. Bane dipompa [x], [x], [x]. He pumped air into the tires. 3 (or n-[x]) inf var of BANJUR

jutu

(mê)n-[x] lumpy, swollen

juwadah

glutious-rice snack (var of JADAH)

juwal

n/di-[x] to sell

juwara

juwara, best known, number one, champion. tilas [x] ndonya former world champion. ka-[x] famed, renowned. ka-[x]-an championship. n/di-[x]-kake to bring into prominence

juwarèh

ka-[x]-an to be inadvertently disclosed. n-[x]-i 1 boring to listen to. 2 (psv di-[x]-i) to reveal a secret

juwata

var od JAWATA

juwawah

n-[x] widely opened. suwèk n-[x] having a large rip in it, badly torn

juwawul

ptg [x] or n-[x] messy, unkempt

juwawut

barley. [x] p-in-ara sapta tiny, insignificant

juwèh

tired of saying the same thing over and over. n/di-[x]-i to keep after smn, keep saying the same thing. Bocah kuwi kudu di-[x]-i dikon sinau. That boy has to be nagged continually to study

juwêt

kê-[x]-an always fidgeting, continually fussing with one's clothes or hair

juwèwèh

var of JUWAWAH

juwèwèk

having the lips drawn outward and downward (var of CUWÈWÈK)

juwing

n/di-[x]-[x] to mutilate, dismember. Atiku rasane kaya di-[x]- [x]. I felt as if my heart were torn to shreds

juwis

n-[x] thin-lipped

juwita

oj girl, lady

juwiwig

thin, fine [of hair]

juwiwis

var of JUWIWIG

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juwog

[x]-[x] 1 full of holes. Dalane wis [x]-[x]. The street is riddled with potholes. 2 tangled, unkempt [of hair]. kê-[x] to fall into a hole

juwowog

n-[x] tangled, messy, unkempt

juwowol

ptg [x] or n-[x] untidy, scattered, disarranged

juwowos

var of JUWOWOG

jw-

see under JUW-

[D]

dladag

n-[x] swiftly flowing

dlajah

n/di-[x]-i 1 to expllore. 2 to wander aimlessly in [a place]

dlajig

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] pl to move about restlessly, to fidget, lack repose. [x]-[x] or dlojag-[x] sg as above

dlamakan

palm (of the hand); sole (of the foot)

dlamong

n-[x] 1 to speak thoughtlessly or irresponsibly. 2 var of N-DLÊMOK

dlanggung

street intersection. [x] prapatan crossroads

dlancang

paper (kr for DLUWANG)

dlarèh

ptg [x] streaked with red, e.g. scraped skin

dlarung

kê-[x](-[x]) to stray, wander. Yèn ngomong sing pêrlu wae, aja kê-[x]. Stick to the point: don't get off the subject. n-[x] to get (too) far from, to exceed the limits. n/di-[x]-ake to cause sth to get out of bounds

dlawèr

n-[x] 1 to hang down too far. Kolore ketok n-[x] mêtu. The string of his underwear is showing. 2 to wander aimlessly. 3 var of N-DLÈWÈR

dlèdèk

n-[x] to flow slowly, ooze. Lahare n-[x] saka puncake gunung. Lava oozed from the mountain peak

dlêjêr

ptg [x] pl sticking up/out in plain sight

dleya

n-[x] to allow one's thoughts to stray from the matter at hand

dleyor

[x]-[x] or dleyar-[x] to walk unsteadily

dlêlêg

n-[x] to sit deep in thought

dlêmèk

ptg [x] or [x]-[x] covered with spots (of dirt; of color)

dlêming

n-[x] delirious, raving

dlêmok

spot, mark, blemish. [x] mangsi ink spot. ptg [x] covered with spots, spattered. [x]-an or n-[x] to have/make a spot or stain. n/di-[x]-(i) to spot/stain sth

dlêmong

var of DLÊMOK

dlèngèr

n-[x] careless, inattentive

dlêpak

var of JLUPAK

dlèrèd

sa-[x]-an (at) a glance. Sa-[x]-an rupane padha. At first glance they look alike

dlèrèng

[x]-[x] marked with reddish streaks. sa-[x]-an (at) a glance. Aku mau wêruh montore ning mung sa-[x]-an. I only caught a brief glimpse of the car

dlèsèr

n-[x] 1 (moving) at a low altitude. 2 to stray, not keep one's attention focused

dlèwèr

rpr flowing. Drijine kêpèngès, gêtihe mak [x]. He cut his finger and it bled a lot. [x]-an to flow, ooze. Gêtihe [x]-an. Blood trickled out. kê-[x]-an to get dripped on. n-[x] to flow, drip. n/di-[x]-i to drip or ooze on(to). Kringete n-[x] pipi. The sweat dripped down his cheeks. d-um-lèwèr to flow, drip. Êluhe dumlèwèr ing pipi. Tears ran down her cheeks

dlima

pomegranate

dlingês

kê-[x] to get run over

dlingo

(or [x] bêngle) certain herbs brewed into folk medicines

dlojor

var of DLONJOR. n/di-[x]-ake to stretch [the legs] out in front of one

dlodog

kê-[x]-ên too much, excessive. Omonge kê-[x]-ên. He exaggerates everything. Anggone ngêkèki kecap mau kê-[x]-ên. She put in too much soy sauce. n-[x] 1 to pour out. Sêtrupe n-[x] mêtu. The syrup spilled. 2 having an informal, fun-loving temperament

dlohok

dlohak-[x] to talk boorishly

dlole

rpr sth hanging down. Lintah kabêthot, [x]. He pulled off the leech and it hung limp. n-[x] to hang down

dlolèr

n-[x] to protrude outward/downward, Gajah kae tlalene padha n-[x]. The elephants' trunk hang way down

dlolo

n-[x] [of eyes] wide open. Mripate nganti n-[x]. His eyes bugged out

dlondèng

n-[x] tall and slender (of physique)

dlonjor

n-[x] [of long objects] to slide down. Pringe padha n-[x] mêdhun. The bamboo stalks came sliding down [off the truck]. n/di-[x]-i to slide [long objects] down

dlondong

cr 1 child, offspring. 2 feces n-[x] to give birth

dlongop

dlongap-[x] to keep gaping. Mung dlongap-[x] ora bisa mangsuli. He just gaped: he didn't know the answer. n-[x] [of the mouth] to hang open

dlonyok

dlonyak-[x] to behave in a crude unmannerly way

dlosor

n-[x] 1 to sprawl on the ground. turu n-[x] to flop down anywhere to sleep. Barêng krungu bêdhil, wong-wong padha n-[x] sak ênggon-ênggon. When the people heard gunshots, they threw themselves to the ground wherever they

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were. 2 to be too willing to do whatever people ask of one. Olèhmu n-[x] aja nêmên-nêmen. Don't let people walk all over you!

dludag

flag-like emblem with a slim vertical shape. n-[x] to overflow

dlujur

1 a straight path or track. 2 trunk, main stem. [x] saka a direct descendant of. [x]-an a basted steam; (act of) basting. n-[x] 1 straight. pring sing n-[x] a straight stalk of bamboo. Montore sing rème blong mau n-[x] mlaku wae. The car whose brakes failed kept straight on going. 2 var of N-DLUJUR. n-[x] m-bêkêngkêng rigid, unyielding. n/di-[x]-i to baste [a seam]

dluya

var of DLEYA

dlundèng

var of DLONDÈNG

dlupak

var of JLUPAK

dlurêk

n-[x] grim-faced, angry-looking

dlurung

var of DLARUNG

dlusup

n-[x] to slip into concealment

dlusur

ptg [x] swishing. Swarane ula saba ptg [x]. The snake swished along the ground. n-[x] to slide along a surface

dluwang

ng, dlancang kr paper, esp. for wrapping. [x] sêlêmbar a sheet of paper. [x] sa glundhung a roll of paper. [x] jawa paper of inferior quality. [x] mêrang rice-straw wrapping paper. [x] plui blotting paper. [x] tulis-an writing paper. [x] tutul mangsi blotting paper

dho

1 oj two. 2 first and eighth (i.e. tonic) notes of the musical scale

dhobêl

double(d); duplicated. mbayar [x] to pay double. Kaca wolu iki [x]. There are two page 8's here. n/di-[x] 1 to double, duplicate. aksara kang di-[x] doubled letters. 2 to [do] twice as much. Olèhe jajan n-[x]. He took two cookies but only paid for one

doble

var of DOBLÈH

dhoble

gold plating

doblèh

n-[x] full and protruding [of the lower lip]

dobol

cr 1 (to have/get) hemorrhoids. 2 to discharge flatus. 3 to defecate

dobos

n-[x] to boast, brag, tell tall tales

dhoctorandha

(prn dhok ...) (abbr: Dra.) female counterpart of DHOCTORANDHUS

dhoctorandhus

(prn dhok ...) (abbr: Drs.) academic degree (equivalent to a Master's degree) preceding candidacy for the doctoral degree; title of a (male) holder of this degree

dhodhèl

[x]-[x] or dhodhal-[x] badly torn

dhodhèt

var of DHUDHÈT

dhodhog

[x]-an wy knocking sounds produced by the puppet master with a rapping instrument (cêmpala) in various rhythms for various effects. n/di-[x]-(i) to knock on sth. Omahmu mau tak [x]-i kok ora ana sing mangsuli. I knocked at your door but there was no answer

dodok

informer, stool pigeon

dhodhok

n-[x] to sit, squat, crouch. n/di-[x]-ake to have smn squat. n/di-[x]-i to sit/squat on. [x] acung-acung to point out a house marked for burglarizing. [x] erok large green dragonfly. [x] m-pungkur to squat with the back toward an exalted person (a former practice of servants as the King passed by). [x] sèlèh the way things stand. Ditêrangake [x]-sèlèhe kahananku. He explained about my situation. Pikiran mau njalari gagasane ora karuwan [x] sèlèhe. This thought put him in a very unusual frame of mind

dodol

ng, sade kr 1 to sell. 2 ng kr a confection made of glutinous rice. [x]-an 1 act or way of selling. Toko gêdhe kae [x]-ane pêpak. That big store sells everything. 2 to sell as a livelihood; to trade, sell merchandise. [x] bokong to accept pay for occupying smn's seat in order to hold it. See also ADOL, DOL

dodor

n/di-[x]-(ake) to poke, prod (at), jab

dhodhos

[x]-an hole, depression. n-[x] to make a hole in the ground. n/di-[x]-i to put a hole throught sth. Tikuse n-[x]-i lêmari wadhah panganan. The mouse gnawed its way into the cookie cupboard

dodot

ng, kr, kampuh ki ceremonial batik wraparound with a train. [x]-an to put on or wear the above

dhog

1 rpr a knock. Kêtua nuthukke palu nang meja, [x]! The chairman rapped the gavel on the table. 2 rpr a recent arrival. Aku lagi bae têka [x]. I just now got here. dhag-[x] 1 irregular, bumpy. 2 rpr pounding sounds

dhogjêr

to start up instantly [of a car engine]

dhogèr

a street dance performed to music by one or more females

dhoglèg

[x]-[x] rpr the sound of metal wheels. Sêpur kluthuk mau swarane [x]-[x]. The slow train lumbered along

dhoglèng

eccentric, queer

dhoglig

var of DHAGLIG

dhogling

var of DHOGLÈNG

dhoglong

queer, eccentric. [x]-[x] large and

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angular, awkwardly built (of women's physique)

doh

ng, têbih kr far-off. lunga mênyang paran [x] to go to a distant place. [x]-e distance (to smw). [x]-[x]-e distance apart. Jogja têkan Sêmarang iku [x]-[x]-e kurang luwih suwidak kilomètêr. It's about 60 kilometers from Jogja to Semarang. ngê-[x] to move far(ther) away from. ngê/di-[x]-ake to keep sth at a distance. ngê/di-[x]-i to keep at a distance (from). Dhèke di-[x]-i kanca-kancane. Her classmates kept away from her. Yèn cedhak di-[x]-i, yèn adoh dicêdhaki. If you're too close, move away; if you're too far off, move closer. or (fig) to keep in the background while keeping watch over smn. sa-[x]-[x]-e however far. Sa-[x]-[x]-e Jogja-Sala isih adoh Jogja-Sêmarang. Whatever the distance between Jogja and Solo, it's farther between Jogja and Semarang. d-um-oh ng kr (ltry) far-off. wong dumoh (ltry) a dull-witted person. [x] kana [x] kene far from everything, remote. [x] cêdhak-e the distance (to, between). See also ADOH

dhohan

see TAWON

doya

(or kê-[x]) a variety of tree used as firewood

doyan

ng, kr, kêrsa ki to like, have a taste for, enjoy. Aku lara, ora [x] mangan. I'm sick, I have no appetite. [x] main to enjoy playing cards. [x]-an 1 favorite food. 2 one who will eat anything. di-[x]-i [food] liked. sing n-[x]-i food one likes. n-[x]-i to want smn sexually

doyani

ng, setani kr n/di-[x] to have an opinion or idea about. Omah mau di-[x] wis payu. He thinks the house has been sold

dhoyok

a wy clown who wears a black mask (see also BANCAK). [x]-[x] to stagger, have difficulty walking. n-[x] to lean, list. Omahe wis n-[x] ngiwa. The house leans to the left

dhoyong

1 slanting. Yèn [x] prayogi dipun cagaki. If it's leaning, you'd better prop it up. tulisan [x] italic type. 2 deviant, not standard. [x] pikirane to have peculiar ideas. basa Jawa sing [x] dialectal Javanese. n-[x] to lean/slant (to). Dhêke n-[x] mêmburi. He leaned back

dhok

1 in, at, on [a place]. [x] kana there, at that place. [x] (ng)êndi? where? 2 (prn dhok) to be in, stay at (a place). Olèhmu ngê-[x] ana ngêndi? Where are you staying? See also ANDHOK, ÊNDHOK

dhokar

two-wheled horse-drawn cab

dhokèr

any tool used for scratching soil. (n)-[x] or (n)-[x]-[x] to scratch, claw at. [x]-[x] nang lêmah to claw earth

dhokkur

to squat facing away from an exalted person (shc from DHODHOK M-PUNGKUR)

dhoklonyo

eau de cologne

dhokoh

1 greedy; voracious. 2 resolute, diligent

dokok

var of DÈKÈK

dhoktêr

(abbr: Dr.) medical doctor. [x]-an 1 hospital. 2 place where a doctor practies. 3 area where doctors live and/or practice. n/di-[x]-ake to take smn to a doctor. n-[x]-an sms [x]-AN. [x] ahli specialist. [x] ahli kulit dermatologist. [x] ahli jantung cardiologist. [x] gula laboratory chemist in a sugar mill. [x] kewan veterinarian. [x] (lêlara) jiwa phychiatrist. [x] umum general practitioner

dhoktor

1 academic doctor, Ph. D. 2 doctorate, Ph. D. degree

dhoktrin

doctrine, set of theories

dhokumêntasi

1 documentary film. 2 a file documenting a person

dhokumèntèr

documentary (film; photograph)

dol

ng, sade kr ngê/di-[x] 1 to sell. 2 to lease a rice paddy on certain terms (see under ADOL). di-[x] (ngu)wong to get cheated, be sold a bill of goods. ngê/di-[x]-ake to sell for smn (as middleman). ngê/di-[x]-i to sell sth; to sell to smn. pa-ngê-[x] trade, selling, merchandising. Saiki pangê-[x] lan panukuning barang sing mubra-mubru ora gampang. In these times it's not easy to deal in luxury items. pa-ngê-[x]-an place where sth is sold. [x] d-in-ol to sell to each other. [x] t-in-uku to buy and sell, do business. See also ADOL, DODOL

dhol

worn out (shf of BODHOL). ban [x] a worn-out tire

dolan

(or [x]-[x]) (amêng-amêng ki) to engage in recreation. kanca [x] playmate. Tindak amêng-amêng dhatêng panggènan kula. Drop in and see us! Ayo [x]-[x] mênyang êndi? Let's go for a walk (ride, pleasure jaunt). – Where shall we go? Yèn lara ora kêna [x]-[x] karo bocah-bocah liya. When you're ill you can't play with other children. (dê)-[x]-an 1 to engage in recreation. [x]-an layangan to fly kites. [x] dhomino (bal-balan, lsp.) to play dominoes (soccer, etc). mBok rana [x]-an karo kancamu. Why don't you run along with your friend! 2 game, pastime, source of amusement. [x]-an catur or [x] sêkak a/the game of chess; chess set. Amêng-amêngane gajah

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putih. Her playmate was a white elephant. n/di-[x]-ake (var prn: n/di-dolak-ake) 1 to give smn a good time. A n-[x]-ake B mênyang Sala. A took B to Solo for a pleasure trip. 2 to give smn a plaything. Dhèke ora tau n-[x]-ake barang landhêp. She never gives him anything sharp to play with. n/di-[x]-i 1 to visit. 2 to amuse/divert smn. d-um-olan ltry to enjoy recreation. [x] ula mandi to court danger, play with fire

dholar

1 dollar. 2 a variety of cookie sold in the marketplace

dom

needle. ngê/di-[x]-i to insert a needle/pin into. di-[x]-i nganggo [x] bundhêl fastened with a pin. [x] bolong sewing needle (with an eye). [x] bundhêl straigh pin, common pin (with a head). kaya [x] sumurup ing banyu stealthy; in secret; in disguise for the purpose of getting information. [x] canthèl safety pin

domba

a variety of large goat; fig large. n/di-[x]-ni 1 to keep an eye on. Prayoga di-[x]-ni wae. We'd better watch him. 2 to lead, be in charge of

dombang

see ANGIN

domble

n-[x] having a flabby protruding lower lip

domblèh

var of DOMBLE

domblo

(or kê-[x] or n-[x]) chubby in the cheeks

domblong

ptg [x] pl open-mouthed in wonder, confusion, surprise. n-[x] sg as above

dombong

see APÊM

domèl

n-[x] to whine and complain

dhominasi

domination

dhomino

domino. dolanan [x] to play dominoes

dhompèt

wallet, purse

dhompyok

bunch, cluster. rambutan sak [x] a bunch of leechee nuts

dhompyong

var of DHOMPYOK

dhomplèng

n-[x] to join smn. Mêngko yèn kowe mulih aku n-[x] montormu ya? Can you give me a ride when you go home? Nalika nang Jakarta aku n-[x] omahe kancaku. I stayed with a friend of mine in Jakarta.

dhompo

having a poor sense of rhythm or timing, esp. for dancing

dhompol

cluster, bunch. jambu sa-[x] a bunch of guavas. (dhê)-[x]-an (forming) a cluster/bunch. Jambune dhê-[x]-an nèng uwit. The guavas are in clusters on the tree. n-[x] to form a cluster.

dhondhang

var of JODHANG

dondom

[x]-an sewing, needlework; suture. [x]-[x] to do needlework. n/di-[x]-i to stitch, sew

dhondhong

(or kê) a variety of tree, also its edible fruits

dhong

1 (to be) smn's turn. [x]-mu. It's your turn. [x]-e sapa? whose turn is it? kêtiban [x] (sms KÊ-[x]-AN below). 2 time when [sth happens]; while [sth happens]. yèn [x] adhêm (at times) when it's cold. Aku [x] ora ana ngomah. I wasn't home at the time. ing dintên [x]-ipun damêl on the day of the celebration. 3 to understand. Aku ora [x]. I don't get it. Wis [x]. Now I get it. 4 rpr tapping, pounding. Swarane palune pandhene [x] dhèng [x] dhèng. The blacksmith's hammer went tap-tap, tap-tap. [x]-e the fact is. [x]-e diwènèhake A, nanging klèru ditampa B. It was really given to A, but B got it by mistake. [x]-[x]-an to be good luck; if one is in luck. di-[x]-i to be agreed with, supported e.g. in a proposal. kê-[x]-an 1 to get a turn; to have one's turn. 2 to be accused of sth. ngê-[x]-ake 1 understandable. Kêlakuane kuwi ora ngê-[x]-ake. His behavior is incomprehensible. 2 (psv di-[x]-ake) to make understandable. Aku lagi ngêrti dhodhok sèlèhe barêng di-[x]-ake. I understand the circumstances now that he's explained. ngê-[x]-i on the point of [do]ing. Ngê-[x]-i wong-wong pada mangan, dhèke têka. We were about to eat when he came. See also DHONG-DHING.

donga

a prayer. maca [x] to recite a prayer. [x]-ne karêpe apa? What did he pray for? [x]-d-in-onga to pray for each other. n-(dê)-[x] to pray; to recite from the Koran. n/di-[x]-kake to pray for sth. n/di-[x]-ni to blees sth; to ask God's blessing for sth. Pak kaum n-[x]-ni slamêtane. The religious official asked God to blees the ceremony. pa-n-[x] prayer; act of praying. Pan-[x]-ku. My prayers go to you (salutation of a letter).

dhongdhang

var of JODHANG

dhong-dhing

1 the facts about sth. Aku ora ngêrti [x]-e soal iki. I don't know the first thing about this problem. 2 to matter. Ora [x] kok nangis. It doesn't matter-you don't need to cry! 3 vowel scheme of a classical verse form. [x] têmbang kinanthi yaiku u, i, a, i, a, i. The vowel scheme of a kinanthi form is u, i, a, i, a, i.

dongèng

story. Kuwi ora têmênan, mung [x] wae. It didn't really happen, it's just a story. (dê)-[x]-an (various kinds of) stories.

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n-[x] to tell a story. n/di-[x]-ake to tell a story (to). n/di-[x]-i to tell stories to. [x] gêdhog story from the Panji cycle. [x] purwa story from ancient Javanese mythology

dhongglèng

rpr metal clanging

dhongkal

uprooted, fallen. [x] rubuh or [x] rungkat or [x] sol to have fallen and come out by the roots

dhongkèl

n/di-[x] to pry up/out, to uproot; fig to oust. n/di-[x]-[x] to make an effort to uproot or oust. A di-[x]-[x] karo andhahane. A's subordinates tried to oust him

dhongkêr

var of DHUNGKAR

dhongklak

var of DHUNGKLAK

dhongklèh

broken off, cast down

dhongkloh

[x]-[x] nearly severed

dhongkol

(or [x]-an) (having) retired, resigned. kêpala [x] the retired boss. n-[x] resigned, e.g. to the inevitable

dhongkrah

var of DHONGKRAK. n/di-[x]-i to pry sth out

dhongkrak

jack (lifting tool). n/di-[x] to jack sth up

dhongkrok

n-[x] to sit idle. Sê-dina-dinane mung n-[x] ora gêlêm nyambut gawe. He just sits around all day, he won't work. Montorku wis mèh têlung sasi n-[x] nang garasi. My [broken-down] car has been sitting in the garage for nearly three months

dhongkrong

var of DHONGKROK

dhongok

var of JONGOK

dongong

n-[x] to stare open-mouthed

donya

world, earth. politik [x] world politics. Pêrang N-[x] Kaping Loro World War II. Lakune ing [x] iki kudu tulung-tinulung. We must help each other in this world. ka-[x]-n worldly goods. amal ka-[x]-n goods given as charitable donations. [x] karun hidden (buried) treasure

doortrap

see PIT

dhop

1 a certain style of hat. 2 wheel cover, hub cap

dhoprok

n-[x] to plop down anywhere from exhaustion

dhor

bang! boom!

dora

(to tell) a lie (opt? kr for GOROH). [x] sêmbada or [x] cara a cover-up lie

doran

handle of a certain agricultural tool (pacul)

dhorèng

(or [x]-[x]) streaked, spotted. Têntarane nganggo klambi [x]-[x]. The soldiers wore camouflaged clothing. n/di-[x]-[x] to spot, streak

dos

kr shf for DADOS, KADOS

dosa

sin(ful), guilt(y). ngakoni [x] to acknowledge one's faults. wong ora [x] a person without sin. Aja takon [x]. Don't try to deny your guilt! pi-[x] oj sin(ful), guit(y)

dhosèn

university faculty member

dhosin

dozen

dhosok

n/di-[x] to push (against) sth. n/di-[x]-ake to push sth in a certain direction. Kopêre kuwi [x]-na mrene. Push the trunk over here!

dhot

1 nipple; pacifier. 2 beep! honk! ngê/di-[x] 1 to give [a baby] a nipple or pacifier. 2 to honk (at)

dhothong

di-[x]-[x] to be transported by hand by many people together

dowa

var of DONGA

dhowah

[x]-[x] 1 opened widely. Jarike suwèk [x]-[x]. His batik has a big tear in it. 2 to open, pull apart the edges of

dhowak

var of DHOWAH

dhowal

[x]-[x] badly torn. See also DHÈDHÈL

dhowèl

var of DHOWAL

dowèr

n-[x] full, prominent [of lower lip]

D.P.R

see DHEWAN

Dr.

see DOKTÊR

Dra.

see DHOKTÊRANDHA

drad

round-headed screw; threads matching such a screw. ngê/di-[x]-(i) to screw sth into a threaded hole

dhradhil

ptg [x] in shreds, ripped to pieces

drajad

1 status, position. Saiki [x]-e putri Jawa wis munggah. The status of Javanese women has risen. nyudakake [x]-ng praja to lower the nation's prestige. 2 degree of temperature. wolu-likur [x] Celcius 28 degrees Centigrade. ka-[x]-an to be raised, elevated. wong sing kêpengin kê-[x]-an smn who wants to better himself

drajag

(or [x]-an or [x]-[x]) to behave impolitely, esp. to enter smn's house without first announcing one's presence

drah

a certain grass with fine leaves

dhrakalan

in great haste

drana

oj patient, calm, strong

dhrandhang

n-[x] intsfr bright, clear, hot. padhang n-[x] vary bright/light. panas n-[x] intensely hot (of noonday sun). See also SA-AWAN

drawalan

excited, agitated

drawas

kê-[x]-an to have a misfortune or accident. n-[x]-i dangerous, harmful

dhrawul

pl form of DHAWUL

drê-

dhrê- see also under DÊR-, DHÊR-. (Introduction, 2.9.6)

drèdès

var of JRÈJÈS

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dhrêdhêt

[x]-[x] or dhrêdhat-[x] to keep moving jerkily. n-[x] to move with a jerk

drèjès

var of JRÈJÈS

drèg

two-wheeled horse-drawn cart. [x]-[x]-an to behave boisterously

drêg

inf var of UDRÊG

drèi

screwdriver

dhrèkèl

[x]-an or [x]-[x] to have a hard time climbing sth

drèl

military salute, salvo. ngê/di-[x]-(i) 1 to fire a salute (for). 2 to fire many shots (at); fig to fire questions at

drêmba

greedy

drêmolên

var of DRIMOLÊN

dhrêndhêng

dhrèndhèng, n-[x] thundering of drums

drêg

var of DÊRÊNG

dhrèng

rpr drumbeats (of an Occidental-style drum). Tambure diunèkake, [x], [x], [x]. The drums went rat-a-tat!

drêngki

to wish smn ill, bear a grudge

dhrèngkol

ptg [x] drooping, bending downward [of tree branches]

drêrêg

ptg [x] pl to press, shove, jostle

drêsêl

n-[x] 1 to sneak into. 2 to push one's way in near the front of a line

drèwès

n-[x] to drip, flow. Êluhku n-[x]. I cried

dhridhil

var of DHRINDHIL

driji

ng kr, racik-an ki finger; toe. [x]-n finger-like. [x] manis ring finger, fourth finger. [x] sikil toe. [x] siwil a sixth finger/toe growing from an outer finger/toe. [x] tangan finger

drig

[x]-[x]-an 1 printed matter. 2 to behave boisterously. ngê/di-[x] to print [books etc.]. ngê/di-[x]-ake to have sth printed; to have smn print

driya

ltry heart, deelings

driyah

charitable gift. n/di-[x]-ake to donate sth. n/di-[x]-i to give charity to. sa-[x] donation, contribution

dril

drill (heavy cotton fabric)

drimolên

ferris wheel

dhrindhil

n-[x] to pour forth; to talk continuously

dringo

var of DLINGO

drojog

[x]-[x] 1 to show up unexpectedly. 2 to pour forth copiously. n-[x] steep(ly pitched). 2 sms [x]-[x]. d-um-rojog to show up unexpectedly

drojos

[x]-an or n-[x] to pour forth, flow continuously

dhrodhog

n-[x] to tremble, shiver

drodos

var of DROJOS

drohun

wy swear word; term of abuse

drom

[x]-[x]-an (in the form of) a noisy mob

dromblong

pl form of DOMBLONG

dronjong

[x]-an or n-[x] steep(ly sloping)

dhrondhong

rpr a hollow tapping. [x]-ing kênthong the sounding of the alarm

drop

ngê/di-[x] to deliver [supplies, reinforcements] to where they are desperately needed. ngê/di-[x]-i to supply [a place] with sth essential. Daerah-daerah sing minus di-[x]-i bêras. Rice was rushed to the areas where there were shortages

Drs.

see DHOCTORANDHUS

drubiya

bad, wicked. watak [x] evil character

drubiksa

ltry an evil forest ogre

dhrudhul

n-[x] to pour forth. Sing padha mêtu saka bioskupan isih n-[x] ngono kok. The moviegoers swarmed out of the theater

dhrudhus

[x]-an or n-[x] to push one's way through an overgrown area

drug

ngê/di-[x](-[x])-ake to stamp [the foot]

drum

drum, metal barrel

dhrusul

var of DRÊSÊL

du

ng, bên kr ngê/di-[x] to pit [opposing forces] against each other. pa-[x]-[x]-n to argue. wong sing dhêmên padudon one who is always quarreling. See also ADU

duane

customs office; customs official

dubang

saliva reddened by chewing betel (shc from IDU ABANG)

dubilah

excl of surprise: inf var of (NG)-UDUBIL(L)AH(I)

dublag

n/di-[x] to force-feed

dhuble

var of DHOBLE

dubur

var of JUBUR

dhudha

man left without a wife. [x] bantat childless widower. [x] bocah young man whose fiancee has died. [x] kawuk elderly widower or divorce. [x] kêmbang young widower or divorce. [x] mati widower. [x] urip divorced man.

dhudhah

[x]-an opened up and/or taken out. [x]-[x] to keep opening things or removing the contents of things. n/di-[x] to open sth with the intention of removing the contents; to remove, withdraw. Klambine di-[x]. He unpacked his clothing. Cèlènganku arêp tak [x]. I'm going to open my piggy bank. or I'm going to withdraw my savings. pa-n-[x] (action of) opening/removing

dhudhat

var of DHUDHÈT

dhudhèt

n/di-[x] to tear sth open and remove its insides

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duding

var of TUDING

dudu

ng, sanès kr 1 not (in equative predicates: cf. ORA); sth other than. Iki [x] pitku. This is not my bicycle. 2 no (as an equative reply). Iki apa pitmu? - [x]. Is this your bicycle? – No, it's not. 3 ... or (is it) not? Kae macan (apa) dudu? Is that a tiger (or isn't it)? [x]-n ng kr wrong, improper. Kuwi jênêng dudon yèn mung dirusuhi adhine banjur nabok. You musn't hit your brother just because he's annoying you. kê-[x]-n ng kr to make a mistake, be wrong. kê-[x]-[x] ng kr incredible, extraordinary. Ambane Samodra Pasifik kê-[x]-[x] yèn dibandhing karo Samodra Atlantik. The Pacific Ocean is far vaster than the Atlantic. [x] lan ati-ne not to one's liking. [x] rasa unfeeling, inhumane. [x] wong extraordinary, incredible

duduh

1 juice, sap. [x] tape fermented cassava juice. 2 sauce, gravy. [x] pitik chicken broth. [x] jangan broth in which vegetables and meat have been cooked. 3 var of TUDUH

duduk

n/di-[x] to push/prod with a stick, e.g. to knock fruits from a tree

dhudhuk

place, position. Nang dhasbor ampèr mètêr digawèkke [x]. He made a place on the dashboard for the ammeter. [x]-an 1 act of digging. [x]-anku wis sapêngadêg jêrone. I've dug as deep as a man's height. 2 a dug hole. [x]-[x] to dig aimlessly. kê-[x]-an status, circumstances. Apa kê-[x]-ane randha ing sajroning warisan? How do things stand with the widow in regard to the inheritance? n-[x] 1 to reach [a destination]. 2 (psv di-[x]) to dig (up, out, etc.). n-[x] jugangan to dig a hole. n-[x] apus ka-pêndhêm to dig into the forgotten past. n-[x] prakara to rake up a past matter. Aja pisan n-[x] prakara asale. Don't inquire into his origin. n/di-[x]-i 1 to occupy. 2 to dig sth up/out. Oyode di-[x]-i. He dug up the roots. pa-n-[x] 1 act of digging. Pan-[x]-e wis rampung. He's finished the digging. 2 people, populace; population. pa-n-[x]-an occupation by military forces. wis [x] bojo legally married

dudul

n/di-[x] to push sth into or out of. Gabuse di-[x] mlêbu nang gêndul. He pushed the cork into the bottle

dudut

[x]-an a pull, tug; that which is pulled. kê-[x] to get pulled/yanked. n/di-[x]-(i) 1 to pull, jerk. Yèn taline di-[x], mêmêdène bisa manthuk-manthuk. When you tug on the rope, the scarecrow nods his head. 2 to attract, appeal to. n-[x]-i growing into adulthood

dhuèl

(to fight) a two-man fight. Lakone êntèk-êntèkane [x] karo bandhite nganggo pistul. In the end, the hero and the bad guy shot it out

dhug

rpr knocking. dhag-[x] rpr knockings, poundings. ngê/di-[x]-ake to knock sth [against sth]. Sêpatune di-[x]-ake nang kèsèd. He banged his shoes on the mat. See also DHAG-DHIG-DHUG

duga

ng, dugi kr (or [x]-[x] or dê-[x]) judgment, common sense. ora duwe [x] or ora wêruh [x] to act impulsively/recklessly. kê-[x] 1 capable of [do]ing. Wong nalika iku ora kê-[x] nggawèkake krêtêg. People in those days didn't know how to build bridges. 2 to condone, regard as acceptable. n-[x]-[x] to exercise judgment, use one's brains. pa-n-[x] assumption, guess. pan-[x] sing ora dhêdhasar kanyatan assumptions not founded on fact. [x] (lan) wêtara common sense. [x] panjênêngan whatever you wish to give/allow; it's up to you. [x] prayoga good judgment. [x] r-um-êksa to look after smn

dhugal

bloating of the stomach. n-[x] morally bad, low

dugang

[x]-an 1 act of kicking (from a sitting position) with the bottom of the heel. 2 thing kicked. n/di-[x]-(i) to kick (as above)

dhugdhag

var of DHUGDHÈNG

dhugdhèng

magically invulnerable

dhugdhèr

a certain folk festival

dugi

1 judgment, common sense (kr for DUGA). 2 (or d-um-ugi) (up) to, as far as (kr for TÊKA-N, rg kr for TUTUG)

duging

small locust (young of the WALANG)

dhuh

var of ADHUH

dhuhur

oj high-ranking

dhuyung

mermaid

duk

1 sugar-palm-tree fiber. tali [x] rope of such fibers. 2 past; when (ltry var of DHÈK). [x] ing ng-uni^b ltry once upon a time. [x] sandhing gêni providing an opportunity for immoral behavior, conducive to wrong doing

dhuk

to descend (root form: var of DHUN)

duka

1 to be(come) angry (ki for MURING, NÊSU, SRÊNGÊN). 2 passionately angry; lustful (ki for NÊPSU). 3 to speak angrily (ki for M-UNI-UNI). 4 I don't know (oblique kr?, ki for ÊMBUH). Nyuwun [x]. (Forgive me) I don't know. [x] yayah s-in-ipi oj furious

dukaci(p)ta

oj grieving, sorrowful

dhukir

n/di-[x]-i to dig (around in)

--- 157 ---

duksina

oj south

dhuku

a certain small round yellowish fruit

dhukuh

ng, dhêkah sbst? kr (or pa-[x]-an) small village under the administration of a different village

dhukun

faith healer; black-magic practitioner. mê-(r)-[x] to undergo trearment by a faith healer. n/di-[x]-ake to have smn treated by the above. n/di-[x]-i to deliver [a baby]. pa-[x]-an medical knowledge. [x] bayi village midwife. [x] biyasa general (non-specializing) faith healer. [x] jampi healer who uses herbs and folk medicines. [x] japa healer who uses incantations. [x] patah chiropractor. [x] petung-an specialist in astrological reckonings. [x] pijêt maseeur. [x] prewangan female medium. [x] sihir sorcerer. [x] siwir one who specializes in preventing misfortune. [x] sunat man who performs circumcisions. [x] susuk healers who inserts needles by magic to endow certain qualities, e.g. invulnerability. [x] (tê)mantèn person who oversees marriage produres. [x] tiba-n healer whose powers result from being possessed by a spirit. [x] calak man who performs circumcisions. [x] wiwit specialist who presides over harvest-initiating rites

dhul

1 boom! 2 the time (at sunset, 6 P.M). when people who have fasted during the day are permitted to eat again: signaled by an exploding firecracker. 3 (prn dhu:l) word called out when catching smn in a children's game. [x] Pardi! One-two-three on Pardi!

dulang

n/di-[x] to spoon-feed smn

dhulang

round wooden tray

dulêg

n-[x] 1 overpowering [of tastes, odors]. Lêgine n-[x] bangêt. It's cloyingly sweet. Wangine n-[x]. The perfume is too strong. 2 (psv di-[x]) to insert a finger into [an opening; sth soft]. Mripaste A di-[x] karo B rikala gêlut. B stuck his finger in A's eye while they were fighting

dulit

amount taken n the fingertip. ênjêt sa-[x] a fingertipful of slaked lime. n/di-[x] to take on the fingertip

Dulkaji

12th month of the Moslem calendar

Dulka(ng)idah

11th month of the Mosle calendar

Dulkadiyah

var of DULKAJI

dulu

ltry ka-[x] to be seen; to appear. n/di-[x] to look at, see. kang padha n-[x] those who saw it; the spectators. pa-n-[x] sight; view. sa-pa-n-[x]-n (at) a brief glimpse. Sapandulon rada mèmpêr masku. At first glance he looks like my brother

dulur

ng, dhèrèk kr relative of the same generation. See also NAK, SÊDULUR

dum

[x]-[x]-an portion; (one's) share. Sêka kantor mau aku entuk [x]-[x]-an bêras. I got my rice ration from the office. ka-[x]-an to be apportioned; to receive (as) one's share. ngê/di-[x] to apportion, distribute. Olèhmu ngê-[x] sing rata. Divide it evenly! [x]-ên karo yumu. Share them with your sister. ngê/di-[x]-ake to distribute, hand out. ngê/di-[x]-i to distribute [to, among]. Murid-murid anyar padha diêdumi sabak karo grip. The new students were give slates and slate pencils. ngê-[x]- [x]-i buku to hand out the books. pa-n-[x] 1 (one's) share. 2 one's lot in life. See also ANDUM, PANDUM

dum-

dhum-, see also under D-, DH- (Introduction 3.1.7)

dumèh

var of DUPÈH

dumêl

kê-[x]-an to grumble with dissatisfaction within the hearing of the offender

dumil

dhumil, sa-[x] a tiny bit, very few

dhumpyuk

the same, indistinguishable. Kêpriye kok [x] gajah kabèh! We all got elephants (in the playing-card deal)! Warna loro mau ketok [x] ora bisa kontras. The two colors look the same-they don't contrast

dumugi

(up) to, as far as, until (kr for TÊKA-N, TUTUG); to the end (kr for TUTUG). ka-[x]-n to be brought to pass (kr for KÊ-TÊKA-N). n/dipun-[x]-kakên to accomplish, bring about (kr for N/DI-TÊKA-KAKE). n/dipun-[x]-ni to bring about (kr for N/DI-TÊKA-NI). See also DUGI

dumuk

a mark or touch of the finger. kêna ing [x] to have an accusing finger pointed at one. cap [x] thumbprint (in lieu of signature for an illiterate). n/di-[x] to touch with the finger(s). n-[x] irung 1 very close to, almost on top of. 2 intsfr dark. Pêtênge n-[x] irung. It was pitch dark. Wêngi kuwi n-[x] irung. The night was dark. sa-[x] bathuk sa-nyari bumi willing to lay down one's life for a woman or piece of land

dumung

a certain black snake

dhun

ng, dhak kr [x]-an a delivery, an unloading. rong [x]-an two loads. Sa-[x]-an pirang mbago bêrase? How many bags of rice per load? [x]-[x]-an 1 things unloaded. 2 unloading place. 3 a way down (other than stairs). kê-[x]-an (k-andhap-an kr) to be

--- 158 ---

affected by the descent of sth. Bakule rugi akèh bangêt sêbab kê-[x]-an rêga. The market sellers suffered large losses with the drop in prices. mê-[x] (m-andhap alternate kr; t-[um]-êdhak ki) to descend; to get off. Dalane munggah mêdhun. The road went up and down. mê-[x] saka pit to get off a bicycle. Rêrêgane wis mê-[x]. Prices have dropped. Kapale mabur mê-[x] ana ing Jakarta. The plane landed at Jakarta. mê-[x]-e gêndera flag-lowering. Aku mau esuk tangi jam pitu nanging olèhku mê-[x] saka pêturon jam wolu. I woke up at 7 this morning but didn't get out of bed till 8. mê-[x] lêmah ceremony in which a baby first touches the ground (see also TÊDHAK). ngê/di-[x]-ake (ng/dipun-andhap-akên kr) to lower, cause to descend; to help smn descend. ngê-[x]-ake pangkat punggawa to demote an employee. Kopêre di-[x]-ake saka sêpur. The trunks were unloaded from the train. Kucinge di-[x]-ake saka wit. He got the cat down from the tree. Bayinipun dipun andhapakên ing dharatan. The baby was placed on the ground [as part of the ceremony]. ngê/di-[x]-i (ng/dipun-andhap-i alternate kr) 1 to descend from, get off of. 2 to undercut. Supaya dodolane enggal payu, dhèke ngê-[x]-i rêga pasar. To sell his goods fast, he priced them lower than the market price.

dhung

1 rpr a rhythmic sound, e.g. of tapping on hollow wood; of syllables chanted to accompany a rhythmic action. [x] nong [x] nong rpr the sound of gamelan instruments. 2 rpr an explosion. Mriyême diunèkke [x]! The cannon boomed. 3 rg var of DURUNG

dunga

var of DONGA

dungkap

n-[x] nearing, approaching. Anakku wis rolas tahun n-[x] têlulas. My child is 12 going on 13. Jam wis mèh n-[x] têkane Jana. It's almost time for Jono to get here. Ibune wis rada n-[x] ature anake. The mother understood what the child was trying to convey. sa-[x]-an only a short while remaining. Têmpuking gawe isih kurang sê-[x]-an mênèh. The date of the ceremony is drawing very near.

dhungkar

n/di-[x]-(i) to dig down to the roots (of).

dhungkir

var of DHUNGKAR.

dhungklak

stump, esp. of a cut bamboo stalk.

dhungkluk

n-[x] to bow the head; to look downward.

dhungkrah

n/di-[x]-i to pull out and scatter. n-[x]-i têla to scatter soil while digging down into furrows; to dig up furrowed soil and scatter it. Yèn njupuk layang-layang saka laci aja di-[x]-i. If you take the letters out of the drawer, don't disarrange them.

dhungkruk

n-[x] stooping; with bowed head and shoulders.

dhungkul

[of kerbau horns] curving low and downward to the rear (rather than upward, as usual). kêbo [x] a kerbau with such horns.

dhungsak

kê-[x]-an to experience great difficulties. Mêrga mlarat uripe kê-[x]-an. He's poor, and life is an uphill struggle for him. n-[x] to make/push one's way through sth.

dhungsal

n-[x] to stumble.

dhungsang

var of DHUNGSAK.

dhungsir

n/di-[x]-i to dig, root around in [soil].

dhunuk

term applied as a nickname to a chubby girl. [x]-[x] bent, esp. with age. dhunak-[x] unable to see clearly (because of poor vision or poor light).

dunung

1 location, where sth is. Omahku [x]-e ing sacêdhake sêgara. My home is near the ocean. Sapa sing wêruh ngêndi [x]-e dhoktêr? Who knows where I can find a doctor? 2 the facts of the matter. Aku durung ngêrti [x]-e iku. I don't know anything about it. dê-[x] 1 located, situated. 2 to reside smw. kê-[x]-an to be the repository of [an emotion, trait, etc.]. Dhèwèke kê-[x]-an sih marang aku. He is filled with love for me. Dhasar pintêr, kê-[x]-an kêsugihan sisan. He's smart, and rich too. n/di-[x]-ake 1 to put sth smw. Para tamu di-[x]-ake ing pêsanggrahan. The guests were placed in the guest house. 2 to explain, describe. n/di-[x]-i to live smw. Pulo mau ora di-[x]-i ing wong. The island is uninhabited. pa-[x]-an place where sth is/belongs. Ing desa kae dadi papan pê-[x]-anku. That village became my home. asal pa-[x]-ane one's place of origin. pa-[x]-an pêtêng section or area where illicit activities take place, e.g. gambling, prostitution. d-um-unung situated; in, at. Kamare klas dumunung sakiwa têngêne gupitan. The classrooms are placed on either side of the narrow hall. desa sing dumunung ing pucuking gunung a village at the top of a mountain. durung (n)-[x] or ora (n)-[x] to not understand/agree. Aku kang di andharake isih durung n-[x] kanggone aku. I still don't understand (or agree with) what he's saying

dupa

incense. ngobong [x] to burn incense. n/di-[x]-ni to burn incense for sth/smn

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dupak

earthenware lamp

dhupak

[x]-an 1 a kick with the bottom of the heel. 2 object kicked. n/di-[x]-(i) to kick (esp. from a sitting position) with the bottom of the heel

dupara

see WAYANG^a

dupèh

just because [of sth irrelevant]. Jaran sing nomêr têlu dijagoi [x] gêdhe. He bet on the third horse just because it was big. [x] anake wong sugih dhèke umuk bangêt. He brags a lot just because he's a rich man's son. [x]-ne rg var of [x]. [x]-[x] to consider oneself superior because of a superficial asset. [x] apa? why on earth ... ?

dupi

ltry when [sth happened]

dhuplikat

a copy, duplicate

dur

ltry bad, evil

dhur

1 continuing, going on through. sêpur [x] a through or non-stop train. 2 (prn dhu:r) rpr a heavy explosion. dhar-[x] rpr repeated explosions. ngê-[x] to continue on through. Anggone main kêrtu wingi wiwit sore ngê-[x] têkan esuk. He played cards all night long, from yesterday afternoon to this morning.

duraka

a sinful or treasonable act. laku [x] to sin; to commit treason. ka-[x]-n sin; treason

duratma(ka)

1 oj, wy abductor. 2 thief (ki for MALING?)

durbiksa

oj ogre, demon

durdah

shoo! scat!

durjana

one who commits immoral or illicit acts

durèn

durian (tree, fruit). [x] sa juring a durian-fruit section. n-[x] resembling a durian fruit. pipine n-[x] sajuring having beautifully shaped cheeks

durgama

oj a hazardous or difficult circumstance placed deliberately in smn's way

dhurlop

var of DHURLUP

dhurlup

long passageway connecting the main part of a house with the annex

durma

a certain classical verse form

durmala

oj evil-doer, evil genius

dursila

oj widely reputed as an evil character

durung

ng, dèrèng kr 1 not yet. [x] mangsane. It's not time for it yet. Dhèke isih [x] marêm. He still wasn't satisfied. Lakune [x] suwe kêpranggul kancane. He hadn't been walking long before he met a friend. Kabèh wis têka, mung kari Slamêt sing [x]. Everyone is here now except Slamet. Garapanku [x] tak garap. I haven't done my homework. wong-wong sing umure [x] wolulas taun people under eighteen. 2 no (answering a question containing wis or durung). Apa [x] mangan? - [x]. Haven't you eaten? – No. Wis têka apa [x]? - [x]. Is he here yet? – No. 3 not to mention ... Mêngkono tlitine wong ngupakara tanduran mbako, [x] panjagane murih ora karusak ing ama. That's how carefully they raise tobacco plants – to say nothing of how they protect them from pests. [x]-[x] not very long yet. [x]-[x] wis cuthêl lakone. His life ended almost before it began. Gawe siwur mbok sing kukuh, [x]-[x] wis pothèl. Why don't you make a stonger ladle-this (recently made) one is broken already. sa-[x] lan sa-uwis-e in advance. Wusana sa-[x] lan sauwise bakal paringmu wangsulan, aku matur nuwun. Let me close by thanking you in advance for you reply to this letter. sa-[x]-e before. sa-[x]-e mangkat before we leave. sa-[x]-e Slamêt têka before Slamet gets here. yèn [x] if not (yet); until. Apa wis tau dipriksa? Yèn [x] ... Have you never been examined? If not ... Aku ora arêp mangkat yèn [x] entuk kabar saka A. I'm not leaving till I hear from A. [x] nganti no sooner ... [x] nganti manyuk-manyuk têkan omah wis lunga manêh. No sooner had he come home than he left again. [x] sêpira-a not the whole story by any means. Iku mau [x] sêpiraa bêcike. And this is far from being the only good thing about it. [x] tau not yet ever. Aku [x] tau wêruh sêgara. I've never seen the ocean.

durus

kê-[x]-an to come true, be fulfilled

dus

bad, evil (oj). [x]-[x]-an plated. Gêlang iki dudu êmas tênan ning [x]-[x]-an. This bracelet isn't solid gold – it's gold-plated. ngê/di-[x] to plate. ngê-[x] logam to plate metal. ngê/di-[x]-i to bathe smn (see also ADUS).

dhus

carton, cardboard box. rèk sa êdhus a box of matches

dustha

dhusta, evil deed; theft. n/di-[x] 1 to abduct. 2 to steal (ki for MALING?)

dusthabudi

oj deceitful nature.

dhusun

village, rural settlement (kr for DESA).

dusur

kê-[x] to lose one's balance and fall forward

duta

dhuta, 1 oj messenger, courier. 2 ambassador. kê-[x]-an embassy. n/di-[x] to send smn as a messenger. [x] bêsar ambassador. [x] mudha deputy ambassador. [x] pa-ng-lawung messenger bringing word of a death

dhucung

see RÊBUT

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du(w)-

dhu(w)-, see also under DU-, DW-, DHU-, DHW- (Introduction, 2.9.7)

duwa

n/di-[x] 1 to push (against, off, away) 2 to resist, defy, stand up to

dhuwak

torn (oj). [x]-[x] intsfr torn. suwèk [x]-[x] badly torn

duwe

ng, gadhah kr 1 (or n-[x] ng; kagungan ki) to have, own. Meja kursi ora [x], [x]-ne mung ambèn. They have no chairs or tables, only benches. Aku [x] cangkriman, bêdhèkên ya. I have a riddle: guess it! lagi sêpisanan [x] anak to have one's first child. 2 to have a certain quality. wong ora [x] kêsêl a tireless person. [x] (ka)-luput-(an) guilty, at fault. Apa mas [x] luput? Has my husband done sth wrong? dê-[x]-(n) (gadhah-an kr) to own things. wong dêduwèn a well-to-do person. dê-[x]-n(an) (gê-gadhah-an kr) possessions. kê-[x]-n ng kr well off. n/di-[x]-ni 1 to have, get possession of. Sing kopondhoki nduwènana ering. Have respect for the people you are staying with. Kancaku bisa nduwèni omah sing kaya kadhaton. A friend of mine has acquired a palatial home. 2 to have charge of [a territory, as governing officer]. sa-[x]-[x]-ne whatever one has; according to one's possessions. Dhèwèke mêlu nguruni sa-duwe-duwe-ne. He contributed as much as he could afford. d-um-uwe ng kr to take good care of one's possessions. [x] atur to contribute to a discussion. [x] gawe to hold a celebration, esp. of a marriage or circumcision. ora [x] poor. wong ora [x] poor people. [x] pêrlu sms [x] GAWE. [x] rêmbug to bring sth up for discussion. sing [x] the owner. sing [x] omah home owner; host, hostess. See also DUWÈK.

duwèk

ng, gadhah-an kr, kagungan ki the possession [of]; belonging [to]. Buku iki [x]-ku. This book is mine. kagungane pak guru the teacher's. Dhuwèke sapa? Whose (is it)? pabrik srutu gadhahanipun bangsa tiyang Indonesia cigar factories owned by Indonesians. See also DUWE

dhuwêl

1 a certain small poisonous snake. 2 var of DHUÈL. n-[x] to stay at home all the time, remain indoors

dhuwêt

blueberry; blueberry plant

dhuwik

var of DHUWIT

dhuwit

ng, (h)arta or (sbst?) yatra kr 1 money. [x] sêlawe rupiyah 25 rupiahs. sugih [x] having plenty of money. 2 having money. Isih tanggal nom, ning aku wis ora [x]. It's still early in the month but I'm out of money. 3 obsolete coin worth a little less than one cent. mata [x]-ên overfond of money. [x]-[x]-an play money, toy money. n-[x] ng kr to pay. ora n-[x] free of charge. n/di-[x]-i to pay for sth. [x] kêrtas paper money, bill(s). [x] payu negotiable currency. [x] pêcah coins, change. [x] putih coins, silver money. [x] rècèh or [x] cilik coins, change

duwung

rather than ...; it would be better if ... (var of LUWUNG)

dhuwung

kris (kr for KÊRIS)

dhuwur

ng, inggil kr high; tall. Dhèwèke gêdhe [x]. He's big and tall. Rêgane [x]. The prices are high. Abure [x] têmênan. It's flying really high! ing [x] above; at the top. buku ing [x] the above(-mentioned) book. Wohe ana ing [x]. The fruits grow at the top. Disoki santên nganti sêtêngah [x]. Fill it half full (halfway to the top) with coconut milk. [x]-e the height (of). Saking [x]-e nganti nèh[1] sundhul langit. It was so tall it almost scraped the sky. [x]-mu sêpira? How tall are you? [x]-[x]-an comparative height; to compare or compete for height. [x]-[x]-ane padha karo aku. He's as tall as I am. (dhê)-[x]-an ng kr high-ranking person. rakyat golongan dhê-[x]-an people of high status. [x]-ane trêsna, sor-sorane asih kabèh. His superiors loved him, as did his subordinates. kê-[x]-an excessively tall/high. n-[x] at the top; above. kasêbut ing n-[x] mentioned above. krêtêg sing ana n-[x]-e kali a bridge over a river. Dhèke bisa wêruh motor saka ing n-[x]. He could see the car from above. N-[x]-mu kuwi apa? What's that above you? N-[x]-e dluwang mau wur-wuranana pakan. Sprinkle some crumbs on top of the paper. n/di-[x]-ake to make sth higher (than it was). n/di-[x]-i to make sth high. Pagêre di-[x]-i bèn wêdhus-wêdhus mau ora bisa mlêbu. They made the fence high enough to keep the sheep out. sa-(n)-[x]-e above; at the top of. Sa-[x]-e paturon ana barang rupane anèh. There was a strange-looking object on (or above) the bed. ing sanginggiling andha at the top of the ladder. [x] kukus-e famous. [x] lêngkung-lêngkung very tall [of people]. [x] sisih higher on one side than the other. See also PANDHUWUR

dw-

dhw-, see also under DU(W)-, DHU(W)- (Introduction, 2.9.7)

dwaja

oj flag, emblem

dwara

oj gate, doorway

dwi

1 oj two. 2 oj bird's wing. [x] dasa

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ltry twenty. [x] kala biweekly. [x] lingga gram doubled root. [x] lingga salin swara gram doubled root with vowel change. [x] purwa gram reduplication of first syllable. [x] tiya ltry twice. [x] tunggal inseparable, two in one. [x] wasana gram reduplication of final syllable (e.g. cêkakak).

dwija

oj guru, spiritual leader.

dwijawara

oj greatly revered holy man

dwipa

oj 1 island. Jawa [x] the island of Java. 2 archipelago. [x] Nusantara Indonesia. 3 oj elepant.

dwipangga

oj elephant. [x] kang sarwa rêtna golden elephant decorated with diamonds (for court ceremonies)

dwipantara

Indonesia(n archipelago)

dwirada

oj elephant

dyah

ltry noble lady; princess

dyaksa

dhyaksa, oj skilled; intelligent

dyatmika

var of JATMIKA